产学研合作的博弈分析及动力机制

以演化博弈为主要分析工具,构建了产方与学研方演化博弈模型,进行了演化稳定策略分析。结果表明:在进行合作教育时,产方与学研方的积极合作是双方的良性演化稳定策略。分析认为,双方最终选择何种策略受到产方与学研方的内在需要和政府部门的外部介入的影响。     

篇章语序的顺应性研究——以《红楼梦》为分析对象

Verschueren的语言顺应理论以一个新的视角,即动态语境,来分析研究篇章语序。篇章交际过程就是语境因素与语言选择相顺应的过程,语言的顺应性是篇章交际的一种实现策略,语言使用者选定特定的语序是为了能够接近或实现自己的交际目的。鲁迅先生曾经说过,《红楼梦》的有些地方是"能使读者由说话看出人来的",故本文试图以Verschueren的顺应理论来探讨《红楼梦》中人物在语言的使用过程中如何组织语序来达到自己的交际目的。     

Progressive Learning

We study a dynamic principal–agent relationship with adverse selection and limited commitment. We show that when the relationship is subject to productivity shocks, the principal may be able to improve her value over time by progressively learning the agent's private information. She may even achieve her first‐best payoff in the long run. The relationship may also exhibit path dependence, with early shocks determining the principal's long‐run value. These findings contrast sharply with the results of the ratchet effect literature, in which the principal persistently obtains low payoffs, giving up substantial informational rents to the agent.     

政治过程分析方法的回顾与反思

过程思维是人们认识世界的一个重要哲学特征,在我国从事政治社会学术分析,我们应当坚持马克思主义运动发展观.作为一种中观层次的研究方法,政治过程可以理解为在特定历史阶段政治主体、政治客体及政治主客体间关系的变化与发展的过程.时至今日,人们仍要努力探寻政治过程的分析框架,推动政治过程分析向动静相结合的方向发展,并力求使这种研究方法能揭示政治生活的本质与政治生活的发展方向.     

浅议高等教育动态收益率的计算方法

传统的教育收益率计算方法存在缺乏动态特性及与我国现实状况脱节等缺点、本文探讨了适合我国国情的动态教育收益率的计算方法并揭示出其在教育投资决策中的重要参考意义。     

语言层级系统问题的再认识

语言是由语音、语义、词汇、语法四个要素构成的。语言的四个结构要素又各有自己的单位,这些单位可以分为两大类,一类是音义结合的双面单位,它们又分为静态单位和动态单位两类;另一类是分解开的语音单位和语义单位。语言的四个结构要素或隐或显地、有层级地结合在一起,构成语言这个具有三个层次(基础层、静态层、动态层)、每个层次又包含若干个级别的层级系统。     

Modeling Imbalanced Economic Recovery Following a Natural Disaster Using Input‐Output Analysis

Input‐output analysis is frequently used in studies of large‐scale weather‐related (e.g., Hurricanes and flooding) disruption of a regional economy. The economy after a sudden catastrophe shows a multitude of imbalances with respect to demand and production and may take months or years to recover. However, there is no consensus about how the economy recovers. This article presents a theoretical route map for imbalanced economic recovery called dynamic inequalities. Subsequently, it is applied to a hypothetical postdisaster economic scenario of flooding in London around the year 2020 to assess the influence of future shocks to a regional economy and suggest adaptation measures. Economic projections are produced by a macro econometric model and used as baseline conditions. The results suggest that London's economy would recover over approximately 70 months by applying a proportional rationing scheme under the assumption of initial 50% labor loss (with full recovery in six months), 40% initial loss to service sectors, and 10–30% initial loss to other sectors. The results also suggest that imbalance will be the norm during the postdisaster period of economic recovery even though balance may occur temporarily. Model sensitivity analysis suggests that a proportional rationing scheme may be an effective strategy to apply during postdisaster economic reconstruction, and that policies in transportation recovery and in health care are essential for effective postdisaster economic recovery.     

动态需求下高峰负荷定价模型研究

针对Ｍａｃｈａｅｌ．Ｒ关于动态需求下高峰负荷定价过于理想化假设的问题，建立了新的调控定价模型，并进行了具体的分析，得到不同阶段应采取不同的定价策略，培育和引导了消费市场，由此深化了Ｍａｃｈａｅｌ．Ｒ的结论。     

多股流换热器传递函数系数的理论确定方法

用数值模拟方法对一四股流板翅式换热器分别施加流量、进口温度的阶跃变化，获得其出口温度动态的响应曲线；用理论方法研究了其传染函数的系数，从而得到了四股流换热器的传递函数，并对其结果进行了分析，所得的四股流板翅式换热器的传递函数系数炎其自动控制试验提供了理论依据。     

关于汉语短语系统

本文对静态短语观下的短语结构系统进行评价,指出它的弊病;提出动态短语观,并从动态短语观出发,从短语的生成方式入手建立了新的短语系统。