The State of Research in Latino Academic Attainment

In this essay, I present an interdisciplinary examination of the state of research in Latino education, addressing not only the cultural forces influencing Latinos’ educational attainment, but also the structural conditions faced by them—as a racialized minority group—throughout their schooling and that have a cumulative effect on their academic attainment. Overall, I suggest that by engaging in a critical review of the literature on Latinos’ educational attainment, the reader will acknowledge that the racially driven hierarchical structural arrangements are highly responsible for the patterns observed.     

民国大学体制下的学分南北

1905年科举废止后,取法西方的大学教育成为更加关乎国家—社会—个人的公众行为,特别是1912年中华民国新建,为现代大学的确立带来前所未有的机会.大学的命运与一个新兴的统一的多民族国家的重建捆绑在一起.1922年1月《学衡》创刊,东南大学反对北京大学的新文化一新文学的势力形成.从思想观念到学术研究,南北两所国立大学的大学精神和学术理念出现了明显的差异,最终形成不同的学术范式,并呈现出学分南北的局面.     

《庄子·天下》与中国古代学术史

《庄子·天下》在中国古代学术史上的意义久被学者们所认识,但诸如:《庄子.天下》对道术体性的真正期望何在?其在论列旧法世传之史、邹鲁六经及百家之学时,其背后的学术内涵是什么?其对百家之学究竟是肯定还是否定?原因何在?所有这一切最终对中国古代学术文化有何等影响?这些问题至今似仍罕为学者所尽数参透,因而有必要再予诠衡论析,考订评量。但其中最为重要的是,中国古代政教制度实践对社会文化的辐射、影响之大,必须予以充分关注。     

电影《武训传》的批判对郭沫若的重大影响——谈郭沫若的学术品格与学术风格的转变

郭沫若原来对武训的评价是持论公允的,兼顾了武训其人,把握了历史但又没有全部把握历史的两个侧面。经过文艺上的批判运动,郭沫若的学术品格、学术风格发生了两种转变:由原来的知识分子传统的代表者向主流文化的代表者转变;由人民本位的陈述立场向官本位的陈述立场转变。这是"左倾"政治对文化、学术的挟持和强制性要求的极不正常的产物。因此,我们探讨《武训传》批判对郭沫若学术品格、学术风格转变的影响,不仅有利于我们研究郭沫若,而且有利于整个中国现当代文学的研究。     

Child‐Care Instability and Behavior Problems: Does Parenting Stress Mediate the Relationship?

Child‐care instability is associated with more behavior problems in young children, but the mechanisms of this relationship are not well understood. Theoretically, this relationship is likely to emerge, at least in part, because care instability leads to increased parenting stress. Moreover, low socioeconomic status and single‐mother families may be more vulnerable to the effects of instability. This study tested these hypotheses using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study (N = 1,675) and structural equation modeling. Three types of child‐care instability were examined: long‐term instability, multiplicity, and needing to use back‐up arrangements. Overall, findings showed little evidence that parenting stress mediated the associations between care instability and child behavior problems among the full sample. Among single‐mother and low‐income families, however, needing to use back‐up arrangements had small positive associations with parenting stress, which partially mediated the relationship between that type of care instability and child externalizing behavior problems.     

Beyond the Preschool Years: Children’s Perceptions About Starting Kindergarten

This article describes a research study that investigated three‐ and four‐year‐old Canadian preschool children’s perceptions about starting kindergarten. Findings from 33 focus‐group discussions suggest that children begin to formulate ideas about starting kindergarten prior to school entry. Children’s responses were grouped according to three themes, play versus academic activities and homework; getting bigger but still needing help; and rules. Overall, the responses highlighted their expectations regarding continuity and discontinuity between the two environments. These findings support the position that children should be given the opportunity to contribute to the planning of transition practices.     

试论中国避讳学史的历史分期

避讳学是一门研究避讳现象发生发展的一般规律及其应用的边缘学科,历史悠久、文献丰富、成就巨大是我国避讳学研究的最显著特点。伴随一部避讳史,也有一部中国避讳学史。中国避讳学史可分为四个时期:一是避讳史料学时期——先秦至明代,二是避讳学的萌芽期——清代,三是避讳学的形成期——近代,四是避讳学的发展期——现代。     

互联网环境下学术期刊防范学术不端行为技术研究

利用互联网环境，从技术的角度出发，对一稿多投、抄袭行为、剽窃行为以及捏造行为等学术不端行为的检测与防范进行研究，提出了各种操作上可行的方法。实践证明，运用这些方法，可有效地防范有学术不端行为的文章在学术期刊上发表。     

LAS for Mej，Pappa——瑞典的家庭读写项目简介与启示

近年来，亲子阅读正逐渐成为国际早期阅读的重要趋势，父亲参与早期教育的重要性也日益受到关注。 LAS for Mej，Pappa(爸爸，请读给我听)，是瑞典应对家庭中父亲读写能力的读写项目，致力于读写能力的发展成为关乎每个人的事情。通过为父亲提供图书资料以及进行阅读技能的指导，使参与的父亲及其孩子的读写能力都获得了发展。通过对该方案产生的背景、内容以及实施效果的介绍，笔者提出了对于我国家庭读写教育的启示。