论童年经历对徐訏及其小说创作的影响——纪念徐訏诞辰百年

童年经历会对一个人个性气质的形成产生重要影响。徐訏童年的生活并不愉快,父母婚姻的不幸使他失去了完整的家和幸福的童年,对其孤寂内省个性气质的形成产生了很大影响。这种个性和影响渗透在他的创作中,使得他作品中的主人公也带有这种孤独内省的精神特质,而且作品中对母性形象和儿童形象的塑造也带有徐訏个人的精神印记和情感欲求。     

Childhood and adolescent antecedents of psychiatric disability in men and women: a prospective study

The prevalence of childhood and adolescent antecedents of psychiatric disability, that is, an extended inability to work due to a mental disorder, were investigated in a general population sample of 1,393 Swedish men and women, followed from age 10 to age 40. The point prevalence of psychiatric disability was 3.2% among the males and 2.2% among the females. Antecedents of disability differed for the two sexes. Among the women, the disabled subjects were more likely than the non-disabled to have parents with low levels of education and low income. The disabled men showed significantly more teacher rated concentration problems and motor restlessness than did the non-disabled, later recalled school as a more negative experience, and were more likely to leave the educational system as soon as it was legally possible. Age at first contact with the mental health services also differed for disabled men and women.     

清末民初吴中民间世情之演变

清末民初，吴地民歌风气突变。吴歌所呈现出来的反讽色彩，就是这特殊岁月的真实写照。本文从文化社会学角度，探讨了“风波”起于吴地家庭生活之缘由，认为旧家庭伦理之不谐音──怨歌，折射出社会的求变心态。家庭生活的内核蜕变，正是民间世情演变的结果。     

建国初期党对社会和谐的探索及其历史启示

社会和谐是中国共产党不懈奋斗的目标.建国初期,党为实现社会和谐进行了艰辛的探索,使一个安定有序,经济发展,人民当家做主,充满朝气与活力,社会风气良好,人民安居乐业,总体上达到和谐的新中国屹立于世界的东方.今天,我们回顾党为实现社会和谐探索的历史,对于解决现实生活中存在的一些不和谐问题,构建社会主义和谐社会,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义.     

Assessing Overall Risk in Reproductive Experiments

Toxicologists are often interested in assessing the joint effect of an exposure on multiple reproductive endpoints, including early loss, fetal death, and malformation. Exposures that occur prior to mating or extremely early in development can adversely affect the number of implantation sites or fetuses that form within each dam and may even prevent pregnancy. A simple approach for assessing overall adverse effects in such studies is to consider fetuses or implants that fail to develop due to exposure as missing data. The missing data can be imputed, and standard methods for the analysis of quantal response data can then be used for quantitative risk assessment or testing. In this article, a new bias-corrected imputation procedure is proposed and evaluated. The procedure is straightforward to implement in standard statistical packages and has excellent operating characteristics when used in combination with a marginal model fit with generalized estimating equations. The methods are applied to data from a reproductive toxicity study of Nitrofurazone conducted by the National Toxicology Program.     

宋初主流士风述论

赵宋立国奉行“与士大夫治天下”的政策，士大夫是宋朝统治的基础，其风气状况如何，关系到社会的安定，机构的效能，政治的清明以及宋王朝的兴衰成败。因此士风研究是宋代政治史与文化史研究的重要课题之一。笔者认为：宋初三朝是宋代各项政策体例的草创期，对于有宋以来的士风建设，士人精神格局影响深远。宋初士大夫阶层的整体精神风貌表现为隐逸、变节、奢靡和因循持重。     

A different head? Parental agency and early intervention

This paper considers the agency and identity of parents of children with Down syndrome within early intervention. It draws upon semi‐structured, conversational interviews with nine parents and the reflections of one of the authors upon their experiences within early intervention programmes. It considers how representations of the deficit model permeate the participation of the parent in this process. It explores the multiple identities of the parents and links these to notions of parental participation within the current policy context of early intervention in England. The notion of parental agency is an implicit driver within the current early intervention programmes, yet it appears to be compromised by the nature of those programmes.     

“丁戊奇荒”之际晋南地方官员的善后措施——以解州知州马丕瑶为例

“丁戊奇荒”之际,受灾地区地方官员在赈灾的同时,也采取了相应的措施进行善后工作。其中,解州知州马丕瑶把善后工作的重点放在清丈土地、均减差徭、整顿仓廒、鼓励民众参与生产、进行社会教化等方面,这些都是备荒建设的重要措施,一定程度上利于恢复和提高地方防灾防害的能力及社会经济的发展水平,但也带有自身无法克服的弊端。     

论早期西方马克思主义哲学的当代意义

早期西方马克思主义哲学的重要性在于,它既规定了西方马克思主义理论的起源、理论宗旨,奠定了西方马克思主义的理论主题,规定了西方马克思主义理论发展的轨迹,同时它也提出了一系列关系到如何理解和发展马克思主义哲学的重大理论问题。但是,由于历史条件的限制和东、西方马克思主义哲学理念的差异,我国学术界对早期西方马克思主义哲学研究却较为现象化、表层化,甚至存在主观判定和误读的缺陷,由此影响了我们对整个西方马克思主义理论性质和理论传统的认识,这更加突显了加强对早期西方马克思主义哲学研究的当代意义。     

读序一得——明初书籍刊刻小识

明初的书籍刊刻,一般在作家卒后,由后人编次文稿,筹资刻板,属于私人活动。火灾是书籍刊刻的大敌。这种情状可以引申到古代的其他时段。编次文稿、刻印、火灾之害,这三者都与古代书籍刊刻出版相关。这三者更是大致画出了明代书籍出版的面貌。