国际比较对我国五年制高职师资队伍建设的启示

当代五年制高职校发展历程并不长，比较国际上职业教育师资队伍建设的成功经验，对我国五年制高职校的队伍建设提出几点启示：我国五年制高职教育必将由“终结性”教育转向“开放性”教育，既要避免追求升学目标，仿效普高而失去职教特色，又要考虑长远发展和实际需要，采取恰当的方式，落实相应措施，让学生能够有就业和参加升学考试的选择机会，真正营造终身学习的社会氛围。     

Differentiation of Self and the Process of Forgiveness: A Clinical Perspective for Couple and Family Therapy

In this article we explore the role of differentiation of self in facilitating forgiveness in the context of couple and family relationships. Differentiation is defined from the Bowen perspective as the ability to connect with others without being excessively emotionally reactive to the ebb and flow inherent in all significant relationships (being able to connect to others yet also being able to self‐regulate). Forgiveness is described as the releasing of an emotional injury via a complex psychological and relational process that is less an act of will than a discovery or possibility through understanding and empathy. Differentiation of self is related to emotional intelligence and empathy. The developmental and relational benefits of such are illustrated and discussed. A rationale for viewing differentiation and forgiveness in a contextual, historical, and relational attachment paradigm is suggested. Relevant clinical cases illustrate the dynamics of differentiation and forgiveness as discovery in the context of an understanding and empathic relational environment.     

现代企业管理伦理的多维视角

企业管理的发展史就是一部围绕人的伦理品性展开的历史,管理伦理的基础是历史所赋予的,并且不断为现实所证明.管理伦理就象一只"无形的手",作用于企业管理的各个层面,并且发挥着不可替代的基础调节作用.本文从企业管理的制度、激励和效率三个关键层面探讨了管理制度的伦理性、管理伦理的激励功能和管理效率的道德基础,揭示了管理与伦理的内在契合关系,为实现企业伦理化管理提供理论支持.     

在开拓中创新: 英国远程教育的经验与启示

以英国开放大学为标志的英国远程教育在世界上享有很高声誉,30年的办学实践使他们积累了丰富的经验。特别是在编制教材、对学生的支持服务、现代教育技术的应用、远程教学管理等方面有独到之处。中国的远程教育尤其是电大教育应该很好地借鉴英国在远程教育方面的经验,这对于推动我国电大教育的改革和创新有着重要的现实意义。     

The classing gaze and its gendering effects: (dis)‐respectability,emotional (in)‐competency,and the counselling experiences of domestically violent Taiwanese men

Research on domestically violent men typically takes an oppositional logic of gender. While the significance of class in researching domestically violent men is identified, class and gender are often treated as separate entities that do not complicate each other. Drawing upon group observations and in‐depth interviews, this paper identifies how intersections of class and gender manifest in the counselling experiences of domestically violent Taiwanese men. From a Bourdieusian feminist analysis, the authors analyse (1) how class distinctions serve to (re)produce gendered hierarchy; (2) how contradictory experiences of gender reveal a relational understanding of class; and (3) how the gendered nature of domestically violent men is inscribed with a meaning of (working) class specificity for maintaining middle‐class ‘purity’. In analysing men's multiple and conflicting experiences, this paper contributes to research on domestically violent men by showing how class and gender are actively constructed and not produced in a monolithic/invariant way.     

论袁智忠散文诗的美学特质

散文诗人袁智忠凭着不倦的艺术探求而逐渐建构起了自己独特的艺术风格,对此从三个方面进行论述:一是在情感内容上具有浓厚的牧歌意绪;二是在语言形式上舒放自如,三是在表达方式上以小见大,这些构成了其散文诗的美学特质,也是他的散文诗能够受到诗歌界和学术界广泛关注的深层原因.     

Conceptualising the psycho‐emotional aspects of disability and impairment: the distortion of personal and psychic boundaries

Recent feminist critics of the social model of disability have pointed towards a danger that disability studies may give relatively little attention to personal and emotional aspects of disablist oppression and impairment. We argue for consideration of the centrality of the distortion of personal and psychic boundaries as a key aspect of oppressive relational dynamics surrounding disability. Within the observer the disturbing psychic evocations of disability, and related defences, are connected to the maintenance of dynamics of unreal, collusory and alienating modes of relating, which may deprive disabled people of the recognition of subjective experience and personhood. Skewed socialisation of disabled people, involving inter alia the protection of the emotional lives of others, as well as the reality of inaccessible material resources, contributes to the internalisation of disablism and the ideological recruitment of disabled people as complicit in their marginalisation.     

企业生命周期不同阶段的员工感情承诺实证研究

文章以上海、南京和广东地区416家制造企业为样本,实证研究了企业生命周期不同阶段员工感情承诺的不同表现。研究结果表明,企业生命周期与员工感情承诺显著相关,企业快速发展阶段的感情承诺高于创业阶段和成熟阶段,衰退阶段员工感情承诺最低。企业国别因素对感情承诺没有显著影响,但是企业所有制对感情承诺影响较大。     

Low-Income Mothers' Conversations About Emotions and Their Children's Emotional Competence

This study examined the linkage between low-income mothers' conversations about emotions and their children's understanding of emotion. Forty-five low-income preschoolers and their mothers were videotaped while viewing a wordless picture book designed to elicit talk about emotions. Three maternal and child emotional language behaviors were coded from the videotapes: (a) unelaborated comments about emotions; (b) explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions; and (c) empathy-related statements. The children's questions about emotions were also coded. In a separate interview, the preschoolers were administered tasks that assessed emotional expression knowledge, emotional situation knowledge, and emotional role-taking. The results revealed that emotional situation knowledge was positively predicted by mothers' empathy-related statements. Mothers' explanations about the causes and consequences of emotions were uniquely related to emotional role-taking ability. There were very few correlations between the mothers' and children's talk about emotions. Results are discussed in terms of the functional significance of mothers' emotional language for young children's emotional competence.     

由感及情到悟创作一幅中国画的心理过程

通过对画家创作一幅画灵感来源的分析,揭示作画者在作画之前和作画过程中,怎么样由对外部自然的感知,发展到内在情感的融入,最终经过“悟”的思想熔铸创作一幅画的心理过程.