组织支持感与员工敬业度关系

通过对问卷采用独立样本T检验、相关分析、回归分析等统计手段进行分析.结果表明:员工敬业度在不同人口特征变量上,如年龄、婚姻状况、性别和企业性质上存在差异.同时结果显示,组织支持感的三个前因变量——程序公平、上级支持、组织报酬和工作条件,与组织支持感显著正相关,可以有效地预测组织支持感知的产生,其中上级支持对组织支持感的预测力更大一些.另外,组织支持感及其前因变量都与员工敬业度正相关,并且可以有效地预测员工敬业度.而研究结果也证明,组织支持感在其前因变量与员工敬业度之间的关系中具有较强的中介作用.     

员工的工作倦怠及其预防和干预

工作倦怠是员工由于长期从事特定工作而感到身心俱疲,以致于面对工作时感到焦虑、烦恼,想逃避工作、不愿工作的心理状态。工作倦怠降低员工的工作积极性,对组织的生产效率的提高不利。文章对员工的工作倦怠的本质、表现和原因进行了剖析,提出了员工工作倦怠的预防的方法和干预的措施。     

领导-成员交换关系对新员工社会化的影响

以领导-成员交换关系(LMX)理论为切入点,把进入企业2年内的新员工作为研究对象,通过实证分析方法,提出了组织社会化过程的工作清晰化和社会融合维度是领导-成员交换和工作满意度与离职意向之间的中介桥梁。研究结果发现:(1)LMX与组织社会化过程的工作清晰化、社会融合都存在显著正向关系;(2)LMX与工作满意度显著的正相关,而与离职意向之间显著的负相关;(3)工作清晰化与工作满意度显著的正相关,而与离职意向显著的负相关;(4)工作清晰化在LMX与工作满意度、离职意向的关系中起部分中介作用,但社会融合在LMX与工作满意度、离职意向的关系中的中介作用不显著。     

任务特征对人-组织匹配与员工绩效关系的调节作用

研究检验了任务特征对“人-组织价值一致性”与任务绩效关系的调节作用。结果发现任务非常规性会强化人-价值一致性与员工绩效考核成绩的负关联,而任务依存性会弱化人-价值一致性与员工绩效考核成绩的负关联。研究提出一种非线性模型描述“人-组织匹配”与员工绩效之间的关系,该模型可以较好地解释为何以往研究对于“人-组织匹配”与员工绩效关系的结论不一致的现象。     

涉农企业员工组织承诺与敬业度关系的实证研究

已有人的组织承诺和敬业度量表为基础,通过对涉农企业员工的深度访谈,设计涉农企业员工组织承诺和敬业度的调查问卷。运用多元统计技术,通过因子分析得出涉农企业员工组织承诺包含理想承诺、继续承诺、情感承诺和机会承诺4个构面,敬业度包括组织认同、责任心、活力、工作努力、任务聚焦、专注、价值内化等7个构面。就涉农企业员工组织承诺对敬业度的影响作了回归分析,发现理想承诺、情感承诺、继续承诺3个因子对敬业度的7个维度有不同程度的显著影响。     

领导-员工交换、组织支持感与员工创新性实证分析

基于社会交换理论和自我决定理论,选取某地区6家科技型企业的245位研发人员作为研究样本,探讨领导-员工交换、组织支持感与员工创新性的作用机制。数据分析结果显示,领导-员工交换、组织支持感与员工的内部动机正相关;内部动机在领导-员工交换与员工创新性间起到完全中介作用;创新自我效能正向调节内部动机与员工创新性间的关系。从理论与实证两方面揭示了企业与员工间良好的社会交换关系,对激发员工创新性的重要作用。     

带薪年假效用分析——基于组织支持感理论的员工满意度实证研究

我国的带薪年休假条例正式执行已经有一年多的时间了,执行之初饱受争议,争议的焦点就在于带薪年假的执行是成本还是投资。与以往对带薪年假制度研究不同,本文从组织支持感的角度出发,结合个人平衡计分卡方法,从带薪年假制度是否对员工满意度产生影响展开分析,并用实证方法对比分析了西安地区280名已执行与未执行带薪年假制度的企业员工满意度的异同,分析并证明实施带薪年假能为企业带来长远收益,最终实现企业与员工的双赢。     

EAP's:

By the end of 1990, 156,024 cases of AIDS had been reported throughout the United States (CDC, 1991). Perhaps even more devastating is that 100,813 individuals, 64.6% of the reported AIDS cases have died (CDC, 1991). The AIDS crisis has now found its way into most segments of our society. Women are now the fastest growing category of people with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (Stuntzner-Gibson, 1991). HIV disease is increasingly being identified with poor people, intravenous drug users and ethnic minorities (Honey, 1988; Macks, 1988).     

Introduction to the Current Commentaries

ABSTRACT

Despite federal and state laws and policies aimed at preventing sexual misconduct by school employees, one in ten American students will experience sexual abuse or misconduct at the hands of a K-12 school employee. To explore why such sexual misconduct continues to occur, this study examined the effectiveness of education policies by investigating whether and how school employees understand these policies, how they are implemented, and how loopholes may undermine their intent. This qualitative case study was conducted in three Virginia school districts and included 46 semi-structured interviews with school district employees and county, state, and federal government employees associated with cases of school employee sexual misconduct, and extensive document analysis of school policies and procedures, laws, and court records. Analyses revealed an absence of policy implementation, demonstrated most seriously by a lack of awareness and understanding of policies among school employees, underreporting, and ineffective data collection. The study also identified a number of loopholes in the implementation of policies, resulting from a mismanaged intergovernmental system. The analysis suggests that understanding and implementation of policies meant to prevent sexual misconduct by school employees are fragmented; this fragmentation may be contributing to the continued prevalence of sexual misconduct by school employees.     

The impact of labor shortage on the employee commitment

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the impact of the shortage of labor on individuals’ workplace attitudes, strangely their commitment. It is beneficial for organizations to develop their management strategies in view of employees’ loyalty attitudes. As a conceptual paper, the article contains a theoretical deduction. The characteristics of the labor market (macro level), the organizational needs and responses (meso level), and the set of the employees’ commitment (micro level) are linked to a theoretical process. According to our results, the average levels of the different dimensions of employee commitment will be changed in the future. The levels of continuance commitment and professional commitment will be higher, while the levels of deliberate commitment and affective commitment will be lower in the employee commitment profiles. By increasing continuance commitment and professional commitment, the toolkit of the HR strategy needs to be transformed to make it more relevant external motivation tools and training-development solutions. Meanwhile, it is important to note that the interactions among the employees will be less frequent and they will have less affection for their workplace. Labor shortage transforms individuals’ workplace attitudes. Understanding of employees’ decisions to maintain their organizational membership is supported by the relationships found in this research.