中国动态比较优势增进的机理与途径——基于企业家资源拓展的视角

在经济全球化中,中国若要在国际分工中获取更多的比较利益,必须更好地发挥自身的动态比较优势。企业家作为一揽子要素配置的支配者,在社会经济活动中处于核心地位,是中国社会经济开放与发展中关键的主动性资源,因此,亟需高度关注企业家这一稀缺资源。中国动态比较优势增进的动力源,是企业家资源拓展与才能的提升,对经济转型中的中国尤其如此。研究表明,企业家资源拓展的关键途径是市场规模的有效扩大,以此可构成企业家资源拓展与动态比较优势增进的互动纽带,并揭示"互动"的关联机理及实现途径,由此可拓展比较优势理论的内涵,增强其现实解释力,从而为中国更好地参与国际分工、提升国际竞争力,提供有益的思路。     

“I'm going to do battle… I'm going to do some good”. Biographical trajectories,moral politics,and public engagement among highly religious young Catholics in Spain and Mexico

Public debates and controversies on moral issues have gained visibility in recent decades in both Spain and Mexico. Conservative Catholic groups and networks are increasingly playing a crucial role in raising and framing highly morally charged themes in the public arena, especially on intimacy-related policies, including sexual and reproductive freedoms. A new generation of young Catholic leaders becoming key political agents has emerged in this scenario. They are fostering new mobilisation repertoires in the public sphere (e.g., digital activism and public performances) and promoting new political narratives merging moral, cultural, and religious elements. These highly religious and conservative young Catholics consider themselves part of a cultural/cognitive minority and feel entitled to become what Howard Becker termed “moral entrepreneurs.” Most have been educated in Catholic schools and belong to Catholic movements. Still, they can also navigate secular politics and strategically use different regimes of justification and action. Within this context, the article aims to examine and compare the intersection of historical trends and the relevance of individual biographies to understand the role of these young Catholics in the public space in both countries.