功能属性和品牌个性对购买决策的影响——以家用轿车行业为例

以两个中档轿车品牌——帕萨特和马自达6为例,收集7个城市消费者的1 440份调查问卷,采用结构方程模型实证研究功能属性、品牌个性和品牌资产对消费者购买汽车决策的影响。研究发现:（1）功能属性越强,消费者感知的品牌资产越高;（2）功能属性和品牌个性对购买决策的作用,完全被品牌资产中介;（3）消费者感知的品牌资产越高,购买意愿就越强;（4）品牌个性对于品牌资产的影响因品牌不同而存在差异。     

试论环境资源法之法律目的产生的伦理思想基础

每个国家在特定的历史阶段都有其特有的法律理念,法律理念的实现有赖于构成该国法律体系的各个法律部门的分工和协作,因此,必须将法律理念具体细化成作为各个法律部门统率的部门法之法律目的。环境资源法的法律目的有其产生的环境伦理思想基础,通过比较中国古代的环境资源保护思想、源于西方的可持续发展思想和非人类中心主义伦理思想,我们应当将已被发展了的以"代内公平"、"代际公平"和"权利公平"为主要内容的可持续发展思想,作为我国环境资源法之法律目的形成的主要伦理思想基础。     

Social security privatisation: the lessons from the Chilean experience for other Latin American countries and the USA

The purpose of this article is to analyse the economic and social implications of the privatisation of social security in Chile and to draw some lessons from the Chilean experience. The focus of the analysis is on the costs and benefits of the privatised system and its impact on social equity. Thus, the main section of the article is devoted to the analysis of the 20-year-old Chilean experience. This section is followed by a discussion of privatisation in other Latin American countries and the impact that World Bank's policies have had on the region. The last section looks at the lessons for the United States and argues against the establishment of a partially private plan in the USA.     

当代中国社会教育公平的理论探析

教育公平是指在特定的社会条件下,人人享有平等受教育的权利和机会,促使自然潜能得到最充分与自由发展的教育理想。中国社会的教育公平仍在接受着严重的挑战。入学机会上的不均等、求学条件上的不公平以及市场机制介入教育和教育市场是中国社会教育不公平现象存在的原因。应用科尔曼教育平等理论及马丁.特罗的大众化理论可以为中国社会的教育公平问题找到理论上的解决之路。同时在实践上,中国社会也要通过正确处理公平与效率的关系、制度上的安排、创新来实现真正的教育公平。     

私募股权投资基金、董事会特征与企业经营绩效

在私募股权投资基金快速发展的今天,其能否改善支持企业公司治理,提高企业经营绩效成为业内关注的重点。本文以中小板92家私募股权投资支持企业为样本,研究了这一问题,结果发现在私募股权投资支持企业中,董事薪酬与公司经营绩效正相关,董事会开会频率及杠杆水平与经营绩效负相关,而董事会规模、领导结构和董事持股比例与经营绩效并没有明显的相关性。     

论清《公司律》对我国现行公司立法的意义

清《公司律》是我国最早的公司立法之一，在我国民事立法史上占有重要的地位，对我国公司制度的演变与发展有着深远的影响。文章对清《公司律》的立法背景、立法内容和法律意义进行分析与评价，以期对我国目前的公司制度改革提供借鉴。     

Acute Exposure to Extremely Hazardous Substances: An Analysis of Environmental Equity

Although environmental equity research has focused primarily on chronic pollution sources, recent advances in environmental modeling and geographic information systems (GIS) provide a foundation for developing measures that can be used to evaluate differential exposure to acute pollution events. This article describes a methodology that uses facility-specific information to develop a risk surface representing the spatial distribution of accidental exposure to hazardous substances in a study area. Environmental pollution models recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency were used in conjunction with GIS software to achieve this objective. The methodology was implemented in a large metropolitan region (Hillsborough County, Florida) to examine disproportionate exposure to worst-case releases of extremely hazardous substances. The environmental inequity hypothesis was investigated by directly comparing the distribution of potential exposures within each racial (non-White versus White) and income (below poverty versus above poverty) subgroup. The results indicate that a significantly large proportion of both non-White and impoverished individuals resided in areas potentially exposed to multiple accidental releases.     

可持续发展中的公平与效率问题

代内和代际不公平的存在是造成人类社会不可持续的根本原因 ,而人类社会利用资源的效率提高则是实现可持续发展的唯一途径。文章讨论了可持续发展下的公平与效率的各自意义 ,并给出了实现人类社会可持续发展所应遵循的公平与效率的三个耦合原则。     

Institutional Diversity and Performance in African Cotton Sectors

This article analyses the performance of cotton sectors across East, Southern, and West Africa, paying particular attention to the wide diversity of institutional arrangements that they now exhibit. It finds strong support for earlier contentions regarding trade‐offs between competition and coordination, and between the roles of public and private sectors. New insights provide concrete and context‐specific guidance to policy‐makers and stakeholders regarding the key challenges they will face and the risks they will need to manage as they work to improve productivity and ensure an equitable division of benefits within cotton sectors.     

服务补救模型的构建及策略

服务的特性决定了服务失误不可完全避免,服务补救对于企业进行服务失误管理以及重新获得顾客忠诚有着重要意义。首先对归因理论、公平理论以及关系品质在服务补救中的运用作简要分析,然后在理论分析的基础上构建服务补救模型,最后提出企业实施服务补救的具体策略。