论网络环境对合理使用制度的冲击

网络环境给人们带来了极大的便利,却也使得网络著作权保护混乱,人们对合理使用制度的存在价值产生质疑。同时网络环境下保护著作权的技术保护措施、网络合同也对合理使用制度造成了巨大的冲击,对传统著作权理论提出了严峻的挑战。     

Determining the skills for child protection practice: emerging from the quagmire!

This paper, the second in a series of two, presents and analyses the results of an extended literature review undertaken for a Master's dissertation, the purpose of which was to establish the evidence base for the learning and teaching of skills for child protection practice. The review, discussed in the previous paper, was carried out in two stages. An initial search yielded a very small number of studies of direct relevance but they provided the trigger and the key words for a second search. Many potentially useful areas had to be omitted from the second stage because of limited resources, but the two stages in the search generated large amounts of material, much of which was indirectly relevant to child protection practice. The review did not achieve the original aim of determining skills that are identified through research and other evidence as being essential for child protection practice, but it was possible to draw some conclusions. For example, evidence was found of the importance of a range of communication skills, whether these be child focused, carer focused or inter‐professional. Skills in managing conflict and challenge were found to be crucial, with the importance of role clarification being acknowledged. There was some evidence of the use of decision‐making skills and problem‐solving skills, but little research that explored procedural skills. This paper reports on gaps in the literature identified by the review, and indicates where further research would be beneficial. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

After a Long‐Term Placement: Investigating Educational Achievement,Behaviour, and Transition to Independent Living

This study describes the transition towards independent living of 123 former fostered young people reared for long periods in a private French organisation, SOS Children’s Villages. Three generations of care leavers were analysed through a postal survey and interviews. Their narratives show typical pathways after leaving care. Two‐thirds became independent without major problems by the age of 24–25. Analyses have shown that the absence of severe emotional and behavioural disorders, and diplomas obtained, improved their odds of becoming independent. Results suggest a vital need to implement appropriate therapeutic care during placement and to develop care leaver support well beyond the age of 18, in order to help them personally and academically and to ensure their successful transition to adulthood.     

隐私偏好设置与隐私反馈对移动商务用户行为意愿影响及交互作用的实证研究

随着互联网产业的快速发展，移动服务商能够更便捷地获取用户个人隐私信息，而对隐私信息保护又相对薄弱，从而导致用户越来越感知到个人隐私信息缺乏控制，也进一步影响着用户披露个人信息与使用移动商务的意愿，因而有必要探索新的隐私保护方法，并通过实证研究对其有效性进行验证。基于此，本文以公平理论、计划行为理论为基础，提出了面向移动商务环境的隐私偏好设置及隐私反馈，探究了其对移动商务用户披露个人信息与使用移动商务意愿（下简称行为意愿）的影响作用与机理，并采用PLS-SEM方法进行了实证研究。实证结果表明：所提出的隐私保护方法对用户感知的隐私控制（下简称感知控制）和行为意愿产生显著的直接正向影响，并通过感知控制间接正向影响用户的行为意愿，而隐私偏好设置和隐私反馈对用户行为意愿具有显著的负向交互作用，且隐私反馈对隐私偏好设置具有替代作用。     

燕山山区农特产食品安全保护问题与对策研究

燕山山区农特产食品标准体系存在体系不健全,标龄长,标准宽严不当、保障体系不完善,知识产权战略和法律保护作用未充分发挥等问题,导致产品质量安全无法保障、国际贸易中易受技术壁垒制约。需要加大标准研制力度、宣贯力度,完善示范体系和制定法律法规实施细则,突出品牌战略,破解技术壁垒等应对措施。     

经济犯罪案件中的证人保护问题探析——以新《刑事诉讼法》为视角

经济犯罪案件的证据特点决定了证人证言在经济犯罪案件证据体系中的重要作用。由于受经济犯罪常常缺乏具体的被害人,证人与案件的结果有直接的利害关系,证人担心自身经济利益受损等因素的影响,经济犯罪案件证人拒绝作证的情形较普通刑事犯罪更为普遍。因此,如何加强对经济犯罪案件中证人的保护,为证人作证营造一个安全的环境,从而消除他们作证的忧虑,积极主动参与案件的诉讼进程,成为当前的一个热点问题。新《刑事诉讼法》虽然规定了对证人保护的相关制度,但相对于证人保护的实践需求仍存在一定的差距,需要进一步完善。     

论我国行政处罚法中的听证制度

1996年,<行政处罚法>的审议通过无疑是我国民主政治建设的重大步骤.其中,对于听证程序的确定更是开创了我国行政听证的先河.然而随着听证经验的积累.其所存在的问题也日益暴露出来.本文根据行政听证的理论,针对实践中存在的问题,提出了一些建议性的解决办法:立足于本国现状,借鉴国外的先进经验,力争总结出一套适合我国国情的听证制度.     

我国生物技术产业发展的法律保障与法律控制对策

由于生物技术具有两面性,我国对于生物技术产业发展的基本策略应是一方面加大法律保障,另一方面加强法律监控。法律保障的举措是:推进生物技术产业的保障性立法,政府扶持生物技术的研发,提供优惠的融资政策,调整财税立法。法律控制的举措是:加强生物技术产业的监控性立法,设置常设性的技术咨询机构,确立生物技术风险评价制度,加强对生物两用品及其相关设备的管控。     

晚清政府保护华工自愿出国措施的局限性

虽然晚清政府采取种种措施对华工出国的自愿性进行保护，但是由于猪仔贩卖者追求经济利益，外国政府恃强凌弱，清朝政府官员腐败无能及华工自身受到暴力影响等多方面的原因，从而导致晚清政府对华工出国自愿性的保护措施并没有很好地发挥作用。     

比较法视野下的物权征收征用制度

无论是在征收征用制度的概念问题上,还是在征收征用制度所涉及的权利保护问题上,我国法律都没有给予完善的规定或者解释,西方各国的物权征收征用制度已经有了近两百年的发展,从他们的制度当中,我们也许能得到有益的启迪。在我国,物权法已经使得征收征用变得有法可依。