"反思前的我思":真正地回到事实本身--论萨特对笛卡尔"我思故我在"的搁置

笛卡尔把所有的事物都来怀疑一次,怀疑到只有“我在怀疑”这一当下最后的怀疑而不能怀疑为止,发现我在怀疑以我的存在为支撑点,由之而得出了哲学的第一原理：“我思故我在”。站在现象学的立场上来看“我思故我在”,由于笛卡尔自我的经验化、实体化,笛卡尔的“我思”还没有达及自我的意会之知,不具有自我明证性的“是者”,近代哲学确实性的支点动摇了。萨特以“反思前的我思”来置换笛卡尔的“我思”,就是认为“我思”不是原初意识,不是那道始源性的“光”,没有回到事实本身、回到人与世界的最初关联。     

认知思维方式的生存论转向

从近代哲学的认知思维方式向现代哲学的实践思维方式的生存论转向 ,表明哲学在其发展过程中 ,愈来愈贴近现实生活的价值取向。尽管包括马克思主义在内的西方现代哲学所诉诸的“实践”基点不同 ,但是他们都是“在人的实践中以及对这个实践的理解中”来反思与探索哲学基本问题的     

贾克梅蒂具象表现艺术及其启示意义

贾克梅蒂是当今西方现代美术史上的重要人物 ,具象表现艺术的先驱。贾克梅蒂的具象表现艺术是对传统的视觉模式的反叛 ,他将现象学的观察方式引入绘画领域 ,尝试用抹去重画、反复描绘的方法 ,来刻画表现对象在“不断流变、不断生成”过程的视觉印象 ,以追求新的表现方法。贾氏具象表现的绘画理念对处在今天复杂、多元艺术景况中的中国艺术家具有深刻启示意义     

打开“媒介黑盒子”——“延伸论”的多重意涵与现象学诠释

麦克卢汉的“媒介是人的延伸”这一代表媒介生态学关于人与技术关系的命题,突出了技术的能动性/结构作用,可以从四个角度来理解:硬性决定论、软性决定论、控制论和技术现象学。以直面技术本身的现象学,来处理人与媒介的关系问题之技术现象学取径,是一种值得媒介研究者关注的视角。媒介研究需要把媒介本身拉回到媒介研究的中心焦点,以媒介形式、历史性、文化嵌入以及具身等方面作为突破口,撬开“媒介黑盒子”。     

现象学的管理学意义

现象学是20世纪最重要的一个哲学流派,它对社会精神生活的各个领域具有深远的影响,它的危机意识和拯救意识对于管理学富有启发意义,"生活世界"、"面对事物本身"等理论和方法为管理学研究和实践提供了深厚的哲学基础。     

心理主义的问题与理论哲学的观念——胡塞尔《逻辑研究》第1卷的主题思想

胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》第1卷"纯粹逻辑性导引"中完成了两项重要的准备工作:第一项工作是对具有观念对象和观念真理特征的意义构形(Sinngestalt)本身进行了纯粹的把握,即提出了现象学意义上的纯粹逻辑学观念;第二项工作在于,对所有经验主义或心理主义将思维行为的心理学内涵与逻辑概念和公理混为一谈的做法进行了斗争。通过再构胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》第1卷中所阐述的这两个思想,可以重现百年来时代精神的变化,并且重提理论理性的地位问题。     

“I Am Not A Victim. I Am A Survivor”: Resilience as a Journey for Female Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse

ABSTRACT

This study was designed to expand our understanding of the positive aspects of coping and resilience in female survivors of child sexual abuse. Research questions focused on women’s lived experiences of being survivors of child sexual abuse and how they have experienced resilience, developed healthy intimate relationships, and viewed themselves as sexual beings. Using a qualitative research lens of phenomenology, we captured the essence of survivors’ experiences of resilience. Although each woman’s experience was unique, similar patterns of processes and outcomes emerged as meaningful in their development of resilient and healthy sexuality and relationship functioning. However, participants emphasized resilience as a process or journey—recovery from trauma, reconceptualization of self, and development of healthy sexuality included deliberate efforts occurring over time. Implications for future research and practice using a positive lens of resilience are provided.     

从“摹状词”到“可及性”：语言研究的哲学思考

语言究竟是一种客观存在,还是心理现象?上个世纪勃兴的逻辑实证主义和可及性理论在研究语言时虽然都借用了罗素的"摹状词"一说,但它们对语言存在的研究却采取的是不同的观点:前者把语言看作是纯粹的客观存在;而后者把语言看成是客观与主观相结合的产物。通过摹状词理论到可及性理论的发展演变,并从哲学角度分析人们对语言认识不断深化的过程,揭示出人类认知世界的一般规律。     

Reflexivity and affectivity

The goal of this paper is to explore the reflexivity of the writer in the writing of organizational studies. The self‐reflexive move that tries to account for and/or to understand researcher reflexivity questions the epistemological and ethical prerequisites to the text. Malcolm Ashmore’s (1989 Ashmore, M. 1989. The reflexivity thesis: Wrighting the sociology of scientific knowledge, London: University of Chicago Press.  [Google Scholar]) exploration of the writer’s reflexivity has long been both a key point of reference and (perhaps) a dead‐end. The theme of the writer’s or the subject’s reflexivity – i.e. her/his role, place or ethics in the text – needs constant inquiry. Michel Henry’s life philosophy, I believe, is a source for such exploration. Henry has analyzed human affectivity as the ground to awareness, sensitivity and aliveness. His phenomenology of life, which is not a phenomenology of perception, will be examined here. For Henry, the basic human affectivity that makes consciousness and the text possible is transcendent. He asserts that the text or the work is primarily self‐creating and not the representational choice of the subject or author. His critique of representation will be evaluated here on the hand of his exemplar: Vasily Kandinsky. And I will argue for a reversal of Henry’s position, in the direction of not‐transcendent affectivity, making use of my exemplar: the Flemish writer Dimitri Verhulst.     

Silent dark: the orders of silence

ABSTRACT

This article examines anxiety, arguing that it is a systemic feature of neoliberalism which regenerates the economy and acts in a conservative manner, thereby effectively preventing social change. Anxiety is explored using psychoanalytic theory to extend Foucault’s conception of neoliberal governmentality as proposed in his lectures on neoliberalism at the Collège de France. Relying on Foucault’s notion of governmentality as an analytic perspective, this article does not present the economy or the state as the origin of power in neoliberalism. Rather, these are seen as mediums of power, whereas the anchorage point of power relations is understood to be a particular form of governmentality. In neoliberalism, this anchorage point of power is largely supported and strongly characterised by anxiety. While examining the psychic life of power in neoliberalism, I avoid positioning and thus analysing anxiety either on the individual or the macro level of society. Rather, showing that anxiety exposes the weakness of such clean divisions, it is argued that neoliberal subjects are nowadays governed through anxiety.