农业企业参与小麦订单的影响因素分析

利用河南省113个农业企业的调查数据,对企业参与小麦订单的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表ql,企业所有制类型、主要业务内容、对原料质量的要求水平、地方政府扶持四个方面的因素对企业的小麦订单参与行为有显著影响。     

From stress to distress: Conceptualizing the British family farming patriarchal way of life

‘Rural stress’ and ‘farming stress’ are terms that have become commonly appropriated by British health-based academic disciplines, the medical profession and social support networks, especially since the agricultural ‘crises’ of B.S.E. and Foot and Mouth disease. Looking beyond the media headlines, it is apparent that the terms in fact are colloquial catch-alls for visible psychological and physiological outcomes shown by individuals. Seldom have the underlying causes and origins of presentable medical outcomes been probed, particularly within the context of the patriarchal and traditionally patrilineal way of life which family forms of farming business activity in Britain encapsulate. Thus, this paper argues that insufficient attention has been paid to the conceptualization of the terms. They have become both over-used and ill-defined in their application to British family farm individuals and their life situations. A conceptual framework is outlined that attempts to shift the stress research agenda into the unilluminated spaces of the family farming ‘way of life’ and focus instead on ‘distress’. Drawing upon theorization from agricultural and feminist geography together with cultural approaches from rural geography, four distinct clusters of distress originate from the thoughts of individuals and the social practices now required to enact patriarchal family farming gender identities. These are explored using case study evidence from ethnographic repeated life history interviews with members of seven farming families in Powys, Mid Wales, an area dominated by family forms of farming business. Future research agendas need to be based firmly on the distressing reality of patriarchal family farming and also be inclusive of those who, having rejected the associated way of life, now lie beyond the farm gate.     

西藏农牧业补贴的现状、效果及建议

文章从资金绝对规模、相对规模、资金结构三个方面系统考察了西藏农牧业补贴的现状,进而利用基于向量自回归的多元协整方法,求解了西藏农牧业补贴和农牧业经济产出的长期均衡、短期动态波动和格兰杰(Granger)因果关系.分析结果表明,虽然西藏农牧业补贴对整个自治区农牧业经济增长作出了重要贡献,具有很大的拉动作用,但是西藏农牧业补贴也存在着相对规模不断缩小、补贴资金结构不尽合理、不利于可持续发展目标等问题.依据这些分析,基于新时期的发展战略,文章最后提出了关于补贴的几点建议.     

西北民族地区扶贫开发实践的调查与浅析--以甘南藏族自治州为例

近些年,西北民族地区的扶贫开发工作取得了阶段性成效,但扶贫工作仍然任重道远。甘南藏族自治州是西北少数民族聚居区的一个典型代表。通过对甘南州进行了实地调研,首先将甘南州进行区域划分,分为农区、半农半牧区、牧区三个大区,然后对每个区域扶贫开发的现状和存在的问题进行深入分析,并针对性地提出对策和建议,以期有效地解决甘南州贫困人口的脱贫问题,同时为其他民族地区的扶贫开发提供借鉴。     

"合同农业"对保障农产品质量安全的机制探析

通过案例分析的研究方法,对“合同农业”模式下的具体组织在控制农产品质量安全中所采取的措施及其背后的机制进行了探讨和解释,从而揭示了这种模式在保障我国农产品质量安全方面发挥着积极有效的重要作用.进而对＂合同农业＂在保障我国农产品质量安全中的机制及其重要意义进行了总结.