优势视角下凉山彝区困境儿童的抗逆力构成要素研究

随着社会和经济的发展，我国困境儿童呈现出多样化，尤其是民族地区的困境儿童，因经济相对滞后，为困境儿童的社会服务工作带来新的问题。本文以凉山彝区调查为例，立足于研究凉山困境儿童的外部因子、内在因子、效能因素等方面。通过分析优势视角下的民族地区困境儿童，获取凉山困境儿童抗逆力构成要素，探索出一条符合凉山彝区困境儿童且具有本土性和时代性抗逆力的新路径。     

消费者隐私保护研究述评与未来展望

在数字经济时代，消费者数据在变得更易获取、更有价值的同时，也比以往更加脆弱。相应地，有关消费者隐私保护问题也得到了前所未有的关注，但相关研究依然较为零散，一系列关键问题亟须探索。通过阐述消费者隐私悖论的形成与化解，梳理消费者隐私保护影响因素的相关研究，探讨顾客、技术、企业和政府多元主体协同的消费者隐私保护路径问题，构建了消费者隐私保护研究的整合框架，并揭示出未来的七个重点研究方向：(1)辨析消费者隐私保护行为在不同情境下的差异，构建隐私应对行为合理性的评价标准；(2)基于多个视角进一步深入挖掘消费者隐私悖论的成因及化解策略；(3)加强对消费者隐私担忧影响隐私保护行为的条件及情境范围的深入考察；(4)进一步深入研究消费者隐私素养的衡量、形成及培育机制；(5)深入考察消费者隐私疲劳的前因与影响机制；(6)综合考虑各方责任与利益动态平衡，突出协同作用，深入挖掘多元主体协同的消费者隐私保护路径；(7)扩展消费者隐私保护的跨文化与本土化研究。     

A risk science perspective on liability/guilt and uncertainty judgements in courts

This article aims to provide new insights about risk and uncertainty in law contexts, by incorporating ideas and principles of contemporary risk science. The main focus is on one particular aspect of the law: its operation in courts where a defendant has been charged with a violation of civil or criminal law. Judgements about risk and uncertainty—typically using the probability concept—and how these relate to the evidence play a central role in such situations. The decision on whether the defendant is liable/guilty or not may strongly depend on how these concepts are understood and communicated. Considerable work has been conducted to provide theoretical and practical foundations for the risk and uncertainty characterizations in these contexts. Yet, it can be argued that a proper foundation for linking the evidence and the uncertainty (probability) judgements is lacking, the result being poor communication in courts about risk and uncertainties. The present article seeks to clarify what the problems are and provide guidance on how to rectify them.