女性人类学及其对教育的启示

女性人类学就是将女性主义研究理论与人类学研究有机地结合起来,以弥补传统人类学研究和女性主义研究理论的不足和偏颇。同时,女性人类学不局限于对女性的研究,其研究范围是也包括男性在内的社会性别研究、性别关系研究。本文梳理了女性人类学起源发展的脉络、主要理论,尝试性的探讨了女性人类学对我国教育的启示。     

How (not) to “Hollaback”: towards a transnational debate on the “Red Zora” and militant tactics in the feminist struggle against gender-based violence

Abstract

The Red Zora was formed in the mid-1970s as a subgroup within the militant leftist network Revolutionary Cells. Like other militant leftist groups in West Germany, the Red Zora deemed the use of physical force against property, and in some cases people, to be a necessary part of national and international political interventions. But the group had a radical feminist philosophy. Between 1977 and 1995, the Red Zora carried out dozens of attacks with an explicitly feminist agenda. This paper gives a brief overview of the activities of the Red Zora and of feminist responses to the group. Against the background of Germany’s fascist past and political violence in the FRG, feminist activists in Germany were understandably reluctant to discuss ideas and activities that could associate the women’s movement with left-wing “terrorism.” This article shows that “Hollaback!,” #aufschrei and other recent campaigns by feminist activists in Germany have reinforced rather than challenged the feminist silence on the Red Zora. While German feminists have only begun to document the history of the group, activists in other countries show that one does not have to agree with the tactics of the Red Zora to productively engage with the activities of this group.     

Taking mothering seriously: the implications for child protection

This paper explores feminist writings on mothering, highlighting recent writings which argue that it is important for children's well-being that mothers are subjects in their own right and that mothers should not just be looked at in terms of how they impact upon children. It argues that exploring how children impact upon mothers allows a fuller understanding of mothers' stories today and could be helpful for social work practices where particular children are in danger. It calls for fuller debates within social work generally about the complexities of mothering and offers evidence that such debates are being urgently requested by workers and service users alike.     

论女性主义文学视域下英美少儿小说研究

在英美少儿小说研究中,女性主义文学批评以其特有的理论体系与批评方法独树一帜。值此新千年的第一个十年即将结束之际,在女性主义文学视域下重新审视英美少儿小说研究具有时代性意义。目前,国内外学者从女性主义文学视角出发研究英美少儿小说已呈“百花齐放”之势,但亦存在“顾此失彼”的诸多“失衡”问题,因此阐释女性主义文学批评理论对英美少儿小说研究的独特影响,并对女性主义文学视域下的英美少儿小说研究的未来走向予以前瞻则具有独特性意义。     

《钢琴教师》中的性与权力

耶利内克的《钢琴教师》一书具有强烈的女性主义倾向。以性为主题,作品表达了对父权社会的反抗。性,作为折射社会权力结构的一面镜子,被提升到政治、文化的高度。同时,作为潜话语隐藏在叙事中的,依然是女性追寻平等而真实的爱情这一传统主题。     

试论《榆树下的欲望》中爱碧对男权的反叛

《榆树下的欲望》中的爱碧曾被作为捍卫爱情的勇士而进入人类文学史的光荣榜,然而在剧中她从"妖妇"到"天使"的转变,并不是剧情发展的水到渠成,而是剧作家奥尼尔试图维护两性关系中男强女弱模式的一种努力,在文本背后隐藏的是对男权被颠覆的焦虑。女性主义批评通过对文本的重新阅读和阐释,以新的视角,在文本中找寻男权意识对女性在精神上的控制。当爱碧进入这样一种文学批评视野,发现虽然最开始她是一个男权话语樊篱的突围者,但她不过是一个不自觉的女性解放者,最终又一头栽回男权话语体系的怀抱,通过杀婴,成就了一曲"伟大"的爱情绝唱。这变异的母性,实质是男权社会的作茧自缚。     

Zine infrastructures as forms of organizing within feminist social movements

This paper explores how feminist social movements are organized and re-generated across and through different media, both online and offline, using the example of zines. We critically examine the emergence and growth of an intersectional feminist zine community through a 6-year in-depth qualitative netnographic and ethnographic study. Theoretically, we build on work concerning feminist digital information and archival infrastructures, bringing it together with work on feminist digital activism. We make three key contributions: first to theorize zines and their communities as infrastructures, which cut across the social, digital, and material. Second in understanding the political potential of engagements in zine infrastructures in which the individual and collective are entangled, and third in revealing how the current generation of young feminists move across and work at the interfaces of formats to benefit from their synergistic, but also their agonistic, relations to form new affective solidarities.     

从《紫色》看黑人女性摆脱双重压迫走向新生

美国黑人女作家艾丽斯.沃克的小说《紫色》向我们讲述了黑人女性茜莉在家庭和社会中所受到的双重压迫下的悲惨生活。在其他黑人女性的帮助下,茜莉的女性意识开始觉醒,并认清了自我价值,从而由被压迫走向新生。小说反映了作者的女权主义思想,挑战了男权中心的权威,活生生地展示了黑人女性从苦难的阴影中摆脱出来,自发团结在一起的共同奋斗历程,为黑人女性冲破婚姻、家庭的束缚,获得身心自由和追求自我解放指明了道路。     

生态女性主义视阈下的《新格拉布街》解读

维多利亚时期经历了英国历史上经济的繁荣昌盛和文化的绚烂多彩,但是经济的发展同时也给整个社会带来了诸如环境污染等众多问题。乔治?罗伯特?吉辛作为该时期最重要的小说家之一,在其代表作《新格拉布街》中以火车这一意象为线索,结合小说中两位男主人公截然相反的命运安排,对伴随着工业革命而产生的一系列社会秩序和价值观问题进行批判,对生态环境问题表示担忧。同时,通过对玛丽安这一女性形象的塑造,展示了她由最初的逆来顺受逐渐变得坚强、独立、果敢担当的过程,折射出作者对父权制的批判及其超前的女性意识。     

Insider-allies: The precarious politics of men in identity-fluid feminism

Academic and activist conversations about the position of men in feminism often operate under the assumption that women are the movement's key beneficiaries and men are privileged outsiders lending their support. I use 59 interviews from a broader project on feminist and LGBTQ+ activism in the United States to illustrate how men's orientation to feminism is shaped by whether social movement organizations adopt what I call woman-centered or identity-fluid politics. While woman-centered politics treat men as allies whose intentions must be vetted by women, identity-fluid feminism imagines men as insiders with their own independent investment in the movement. I argue that the tension between these two models of identity politics gives men a liminal “insider-ally” position within feminism. Although feminist men are given a tentative authority to speak for the movement, the persistence of woman-centered understandings of feminism means men's insider status is contested, especially when they dominate feminist spaces, compromise women's sense of safety, and seek leadership.