弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女性主义与女性主义文论

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫是女性主义文学理论的开山鼻祖。她的女性文论影响并启发了其后各个时代和流派的女性主义者。伍尔夫的女性主义同样具有开创性的价值,与她的女性主义文论的产生和发展密切相关。该文通过对女权主义运动和伍尔夫的女性主义的考察和分析,论述了其女性主义文学理论的源起和重大意义。     

19世纪前英国女性写作述评

19世纪以前的几个世纪里,英国女性已介入写作,初步而曲折地展现女性对世界的体验和需求,力图表现女性作为特殊创造者所具有的特质。尽管她们并没有取得多大的文学话语权,没能摆脱男性菲勒斯主义,解构男性逻各斯,但她们的写作体验及成就对于19世纪英国女性文学的勃发具有巨大的昭示与累积作用。     

Northern Crises

Abstract

Using feminist disability studies and intersectionality, this article draws upon the ongoing resource extractions in Labrador, Canada to argue for examining local communities and relationships as one way to understand gender and global social, economic and environmental crises. The article explores how crises in Labrador have been constituted and maintained around global agendas of economic and resource development, historical and current colonial practices and a limited and constrained international relations with local Indigenous nations. The lives of women and their communities in Labrador illustrate one wave of a global crisis that extinguishes diversity and connection to the land in a race to extract natural resources, maintain global military power and gain profit in the global economy. The actions over the past thirty years by NATO and the Canadian federal, provincial and municipal governments, coupled with transnational mining corporations such as Vale, have “normalized” crisis in the communities and reduced the capacity of these communities and Indigenous nations to respond to the issues arising as a result of the Muskrat Falls hydroelectric development project. Yet the women and their communities illustrate their agency and reject an analysis of them exclusively as victims. Together with researchers and activists, the women in Labrador have built a community of practice in the Feminist Northern Network.     

Power of the First Hour

Abstract

In 2012, the NGO Save the Children launched its No Child Born to Die campaign with the tagline, “Breastfeeding Saves Lives.” The press release explains that in the first hours and days after a baby is born, their mother produces colostrum, a substance known to improve immunity, which must be delivered to infants in the first sixty minutes of life; this is referred to as “the power of the first hour.” Invoking a sense of urgency and a crisis of infant mortality, which breastfeeding is positioned to resolve, the campaign cites staggering medical statistics of infant deaths in the campaign targets of Africa, Asia and Latin America, and also Northern Indigenous and Inuit reserves in Canada. More than misrepresenting racialized women in the developed world as uneducated on infant health, childcare and child rearing and as lacking agency and empowerment, the campaign mobilizes the erroneous conflation of medical science, morality, capitalism and public health – a linkage typically mobilized by the development industry to the detriment of globally marginalized women. In order to understand how this conflation is mobilized to manufacture crisis at the expense of examining the root causes of infant mortality globally, we collect theories of crisis temporalities to develop a “feminist politics of crisis.”     

Wages Due Lesbians: Visibility and Feminist Organizing in 1970s Canada

In this article I look at the emergence of Wages Due Lesbians, a lesbian group that was part of the Marxist feminist group Wages for Housework in Canada. In presenting Wages Due as a historical case study, I re‐visit the notion of ‘visibility’ in relation to lesbian motherhood in Canada in the 1970s through an examination of struggles for welfare, child custody, and against violence. Through this case study I present the shifting ideas regarding respectability and homosexuality from the 1970s to today.     

Introduction: “Where Would I Be Without You”

Where Would I Be Without You, the first and only poetry recording from Olivia Records, offers a glimpse into the powerful friendship and artistic collaboration between poets Pat Parker and Judy Grahn. Grahn and Parker met in Oakland, California in 1970, beginning an artistic collaboration and a powerful friendship that endured through Parker's death in 1989. Grahn's and Parker's work spread the good news of poetry; they were integral to how we lesbians imagined our voices in the world. The articles in this special issue reconsider and pay tribute to their work.     

女权主义视野中的女性生育权

生育是女性天然具有的重要生理特征.在18世纪工业化以来,男性逐步走向市场中有报酬的工作,女性却日益被其自然属性禁锢在家庭领域中,这种状况强化了女性对男性在经济上与情感上的附属与屈从的地位.女权主义作为一种重要的西方现代思潮,第一次对女性的生育问题给予了关注,在理论上进行了深层次的分析.     

What's wrong is right: A response to the state of the discipline

In the June issue ofSociological Forum, several authors addressed the question, What's Wrong with Sociology. Answers included increased fragmentation of the discipline, and the lack of an identifiable cumulative core of sociological knowledge. This paper examines many of the claims made by the contributors to the June 1994Sociological Forum, reframes their arguments, and by placing debates regarding the problems in sociology in a broader perspective, identifies many of the recent advances made by the discipline. Focusing on such notable contributions to the field as feminist and postmodern scholarship, we locate the positive side of multiple perspective research.Feminist Scholars in Sociology is a collective of researchers and teachers at the University of Colorado interested in exploring and sharing feminist theory and methodology.     

《另外那个女人》的女性形象解读

《另外那个女人》是莱辛首次将视线聚焦在伦敦市区下层女性生存状况及两性关系的读本.这部小说中从现实写实和空间意象两个维度描绘了女性柔丝的生活经历和女主人公由软弱、依赖的女性成长为坚强独立的女性的过程.从中我们也能看见莱辛作为女性作家的成长之路.     

视角的"言说"——徐坤小说女性主义叙事模式解析

徐坤前期作品中性别置换视角模式的运用与超越，是一种“花木兰替父从军”式的写作策略，是徐坤以迂回战术实现对男性权威的拆解与颠覆，同时作家也借助这一策略在主流话语中为自己赢得了一份言说的权力，树立了自己的话语权威；接着徐坤转用女性视角模式，以理性目光不断审视女性在男权社会中所处的逼仄境遇（失语、失声、失身）和女性自身所存在的一些问题。