经济发展中政府的作用

发展经济学理论和发展中国家的历史经验表明 ,经济发展是有阶段性的 ,应根据经济发展的不同阶段 ,调整政府的职能。本文在分析发展经济学政府干预理论和借鉴东亚各国和地区政府干预经验的基础上 ,指出了现阶段我国经济发展中政府的作用内容     

从马克思地租理论看土地出让金

马克思运用从抽象到具体的科学方法,揭示了土地、地租的经济性质和经济意义。本文在深入分析和理解马克思地租理论的基础上,探究我国土地出让金的性质,并对其进行量化分析,进而提出建立土地保证金制度的构想。     

The use of social science research to inform policy development: case studies from recent immigration policy

Abstract

This paper explores how social science research has informed recent immigration policy development in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Examples of research use, drawn from in-depth interviews with policy advisors and social science researchers working in the immigration area, are discussed using the stages model of policy development. Intersections between the stages and multiple-streams models of policy development, and Weiss's typologies of research use, are used to examine research use at various stages in the policy development process. The findings suggest that at any point in time there may be any number of policy development stages in action, with research exerting different types of influence, and being used in different ways, within each of these. A two-way conversation between researchers and policy-makers, building mutual understanding and enabling reciprocated influence over research and policy decisions, is shown as critical in bridging the research to policy gap.     

英汉句法差异对英语写作负迁移的影响

为考察英汉句法异同对于英语写作中句法负迁移的影响,采用问卷调查和SPSS、Markin等软件分析的方法,基于学习者中介语理论对50名低水平高职英语学习者的句法负迁移语料进行偏误分析。研究发现：英汉语际句法对比教学比语内句法教学的效果更显著;但实验组实验前后句法负迁移频数差异不显著,而对照组负迁移频数上升。     

企业知识转移研究——社会化交互机制的调节效应

在分析知识本身、发送方及接收方的因素对企业知识转移效果影响的基础上,借助问卷调查方法,进一步研究了社会化交互机制对企业知识转移过程的调节作用。研究发现:社会化交互机制对"知识默会性—知识转移效果"、"知识嵌入性—知识转移效果"及"发送方激励—知识转移效果"具有调节作用,而对"知识因果模糊性—知识转移效果"、"发送方可靠性—知识转移效果"及"接收方吸收能力—知识转移效果"之间不具有调节作用。     

语言迁移与二语、三语习得研究综述

20世纪60年代以来,语言迁移理论、语言习得理论,特别是二语习得理论一直是应用语言学研究领域的重要课题。在世界文化多元化、经济一体化的历史背景下,借助二语习得研究的成果,三语习得研究成为应用语言学新的研究热点。三语习得探究在一语、二语的同时影响下所涉及的更为复杂的社会和心理因素,快速提高学习者的语言能力。     

五代十国：中国古代经济重心南移的关键时期——基于人口视角的分析

中国古代经济重心的转移是经济史研究中的重要课题.唐宋经济重心由北往南完成转变,期间的五代十国应该是其转变的关键过渡时期.从人口的视角,通过五代十国人口的迁徙、分布等情况,探讨农业、区域经济及对外贸易的特征及转变,以期研判五代十国乃中国古代经济重心南移之关键时期.     

Friendly foes under friendly fire: a risk-based approach to benefit society failures in West Kent, 1860–1885

ABSTRACT

Much of the extensive historiography of nineteenth-century English friendly societies has focused on their capacity to create social capital and their predisposition towards insolvency, although more recently historians have argued that the ability of affiliated orders to raise levies made them financially stronger than previously supposed. However, given that societies still failed regularly, in what circumstances was it impossible to mount such rescues, and why? This article answers this question through a case study of three small ‘local’ societies in West Kent. Using the perspective of risk and risk transfer, it suggests they all suffered from a serious combination of membership and competitor risk which, when mishandled, also caused significant reputational damage to both societies and their managers. A further major tension was that many local opinion formers were starting to demand higher standards of accountability, including from friendly society trustees. The article also looks at the survival strategies of individual managers and members, arguing that – during financial crises – self-interest exerted powerful forces on those societies. In each case, the evidence reveals that often longstanding local relationships, based on mutual trust and shared values, were fractured so completely that raising levies or other bailouts to keep them afloat proved impossible.     

中国崛起与世界秩序的重塑——兼论中美权力转移下的冲突与包容

美国一些学者和政客认为,中国崛起和“中国模式”本质上对美国构成了严重威胁,削弱了美国在世界的主导地位,而美国的全球霸权和利益决定了其对华政策和太平洋战略。中国绝不希望中美交恶,也不希望世界体系发生动荡,把握中国和世界未来前途命运的关键是如何处理非均衡的大国关系,特别是与现存超级大国的关系。把现实主义、理想主义、自由主义、建构主义、马克思主义等理论与中国崛起的实践结合起来,创造性地解决中国崛起与世界秩序的关系,实现合作共赢,必将为中国与人类的和平发展和共同繁荣开辟广阔光明的前景。     

管中窥豹：豫南一个村落土地流转中的利益竞争

从社会学的角度,以豫南窗台村的土地流转案例入手,运用社会学关系产权与利益政治分析框架,分析具体社会情境下各个产权主体如何在土地权益的争夺中审时度势,在实践中选择适合自身的关系运作策略。分析发现,在两层所有制结构中,土地流转效率并不是各个主体首要考虑的问题,社会关系运作提供各个主体适时调整利益规则的空间,使弱者的土地权益获得一定的补偿。