"沉郁"风格新释兼论陈维崧词

陈廷焯在《白雨斋词话》中对陈维崧词有比较全面的评述,而这些评述都以陈维崧词“所少者沉郁”这样一个论点为核心。对此问题,不仅旧时学者未能清晰论述,而且当代学者也因误会而忽视了其真正意义。本文从哲学层面对“沉郁”这一风格范畴进行了阐释,指出陈廷焯对沉郁之强调根源于对道德意识在文学审美中的重要性的确认,同时阐明其所以形成此种风格的内在原因。并由此对陈维崧词作的艺术特色略作考察。     

关于人性化管理的几点思考

在强调以人为本和弘扬主体性的现今时代 ,大学要适时调整其育人策略、更新其育人理念。人性化管理旨在关注人的正当需要 ,以尊重人为前提 ;关注个性差异 ,管理者与教育者在制定统一目标、评价标准时 ,重视个性的差异性管理 ;强调学校要以管理促进教育 ,以教育带动管理 ,为学生自我教育、自我管理提供良好的外部环境     

Jacob Mincer and Labor Supply–Before and Aftermath

This paper discusses the impact that Jacob Mincer's 1962 paper Labor-Force Participation of Married Women... had on the analysis and empirical estimation of the labor supply of married women, and the supply of labor in general. It is argued that this paper has revolutionized the analysis of labor supply. The sharp increase in married women's labor supply still constitutes a challenge to labor economists who try to explain the phenomenon in terms of income and price effects derived from cross-section studies. It constituted a puzzle to labor economists in the 1950s and 1960s, still captives of the notion of a backwards-bending supply of labor. Mincer combined a theoretical model distinguishing between three uses of time (leisure, work at home, and work in the market) and Friedman's distinction between permanent and transitory earning. He showed that the wage has a positive effect on married women's labor supply, and that this supply is more affected by transitory than by permanent income changes. The new theory serves as the scaffold on which Mincer builds the empirical estimation. The interplay between theory, data, and empirical estimation, and the ingenuity of the empirical research using scant data sources, made this paper the object of emulation. The ideas first discussed in this paper generated many of the developments in the analysis of labor supply witnessed over the last four decades.     

红岩精神永放光芒

中国正处于历史大变革时期,这个变革是在否定"文革"的基础上开始的,是伴随着体制大变动和人民群众生活水平的提高而展开的,它相应的带来了信仰危机和腐败,使改革的进程倍加艰辛.因此必须以德治国,重塑国魂.研究和弘扬红岩精神,把红岩精神变成新时期的伦理道德原则,并使其法律化、制度化、政策化,是实现以德治国的重要任务.     

“人文力”的形上基础及其方法论意义

“人文力”是包括伦理道德在内的各种意识形态或文化形式的功能形态。人文力的作用同样遵循着大小、方向、作用点的三要素原理。个体的活力、群体的凝聚力、社会的组织力、行为的驱动力 ,都可以看作是人文力的具体形态。     

空气流化棒助流装置的研究

为了消除料仓内结拱、堵塞等不正常现象,提出了空气流化棒助流装置的设计方案.空气流化棒能够有效地克服料仓内异常料流现象.在流化风作用下的料仓内水泥流动的研究表明当下料口径(D)与料仓直径(D1)之比大于0.08而小于0.13时,物料流量与下料口径呈二次抛物线的关系;当D/D1大于0.13时,物料流量基本不随下料口径的变化而变化;当下料口径一定时,物料流量基本不随物料高度的变化而变化.     

一般进化的微观机制

一般进化在系统内微观子系统层次上的微观机制 ,是涨落单元内外部子系统之间互为因果循环的正反馈类型的相互作用。其本质特征 ,是双方之间作用的非对称性 ,表现为一方的属性支配着另一方属性的变化 ,另一方丧失自己原先的属性而以一方的属性为自己的新属性。这种相互作用同时具有协同和放大效应 ,从而使涨落单元由局部迅速放大到整体 ,而形成一个新的有序结构     

正确运用教学评价研究的新成果不断提高教学质量

通过对教师教学关键因素的探讨 ,提出了学生对教师教学质量的反馈评价 ,不仅对教师提高教学质量十分宝贵和重要 ,而且应该引起高等学校管理工作者的足够重视     

Practical Maximum Pseudolikelihood for Spatial Point Patterns(with Discussion)

This paper describes a technique for computing approximate maximum pseudolikelihood estimates of the parameters of a spatial point process. The method is an extension of Berman & Turner's (1992) device for maximizing the likelihoods of inhomogeneous spatial Poisson processes. For a very wide class of spatial point process models the likelihood is intractable, while the pseudolikelihood is known explicitly, except for the computation of an integral over the sampling region. Approximation of this integral by a finite sum in a special way yields an approximate pseudolikelihood which is formally equivalent to the (weighted) likelihood of a loglinear model with Poisson responses. This can be maximized using standard statistical software for generalized linear or additive models, provided the conditional intensity of the process takes an 'exponential family' form. Using this approach a wide variety of spatial point process models of Gibbs type can be fitted rapidly, incorporating spatial trends, interaction between points, dependence on spatial covariates, and mark information.     

企业持续创新动力模式及制度要素分析

企业的技术创新贵在持续,也难在持续。只有持续不断地推出新的技术创新项目,才能提升企业的核心竞争力,因而有必要研究企业持续创新动力模式。企业持续创新动力模式与技术创新动力模式最大的差异在于如何确保企业具备持续不断的动力来进行技术创新,而非在一段时间内推出一两个创新项目而享受创新垄断利润。因此,在设计企业持续创新动力机制时有必要引入制度因素,只有做出合适的制度安排才能确保企业创新动力的持续性。