论保险代理合同的性质与特征

保险代理合同的法律性质是 :它是民法代理合同的重要组成部分 ,它是双方法律行为 ,是双务合同·法定与约定相结合的有偿合同、诺成合同、有名合同 ,必须遵循平等互利、双方自愿法定原则的合同。保险代理合同的法律特征是 :保险代理合同关系的特殊性 (一个内部关系·两个外部关系 )。主体的特殊性 (有广义、狭义之分 ,具体为保险代理有限责任公司、兼业保险代理人和个人保险代理人 )。内容的特殊性 (法律规定了书面合同的详细主要条款和三类保险代理人类各自的代理权限 )。     

甲骨文“臣”字形义新释——兼及商代的职官泛称“亚”和“尹”

过去对于甲骨文“臣”字形义的认识有误,正确的解释应为“臣,长也。事上监下也。像耳目之形”。这可以得到甲骨文中诸多“臣”字字形和辞例的验证。实际上,商代的“臣”是一种职官泛称。商代类似于“臣”的职官泛称还有不少,“亚”和“尹”是其中的典型。此时称“臣”“亚”和“尹”的职官,不仅存在于内服,而且存在于外服,这主要是因为商代的职官分职还不明确。     

交往·资本·共产主义--论马克思对“人的解放”的探索

马克思的哲学，就是关于“人的解放何以可能”的学说。在马克思看来，在以资本为标志的资本主义社会中，交往扩大所造成的物化和中介化、资本的同一性逻辑的强制以及原有虚幻共产主义严重的制约着人的自由和全面发展。因此，要实现人的解放，就必须在世界历史的发展中破解交往的物化和中介化，瓦解资本的同一性逻辑，摆脱虚幻共产主义的诱惑，在共产主义的现实运动中实现人的解放。     

ROUTES TO HIGHER-ORDER ACCURACY IN PARAMETRIC INFERENCE

Developments in the theory of frequentist parametric inference in recent decades have been driven largely by the desire to achieve higher-order accuracy, in particular distributional approximations that improve on first-order asymptotic theory by one or two orders of magnitude. At the same time, much methodology is specifically designed to respect key principles of parametric inference, in particular conditionality principles. Two main routes to higher-order accuracy have emerged: analytic methods based on 'small-sample asymptotics', and simulation, or 'bootstrap', approaches. It is argued here that, of these, the simulation methodology provides a simple and effective approach, which nevertheless retains finer inferential components of theory. The paper seeks to track likely developments of parametric inference, in an era dominated by the emergence of methodological problems involving complex dependences and/or high-dimensional parameters that typically exceed available data sample sizes.     

The ‘Full Potential’ of Uganda's Cotton Industry

During the 1960s, Uganda was the largest cotton producer in sub‐Saharan Africa. Attempts to revive the sector following its demise in the 1970s were unsuccessful in the 1980s and more effective in the 1990s. However, there is a sense that it still lags behind its full potential. Low quality of the cotton, lack of a domestic textile industry, and low use of purchased inputs due to lack of rural credit are identified as key constraints. This article argues that the fundamental problems are low profitability, which reflects the displacement of cotton by food crops, and the forced‐labour conditions under which cotton was grown. It concludes that promotion of biotechnology and training cotton growers are two areas that should receive priority.     

Full information maximum likelihood estimation in factor analysis with a large number of missing values

We consider the problem of full information maximum likelihood (FIML) estimation in factor analysis when a majority of the data values are missing. The expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is often used to find the FIML estimates, in which the missing values on manifest variables are included in complete data. However, the ordinary EM algorithm has an extremely high computational cost. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm that is based on the EM algorithm but that efficiently computes the FIML estimates. A significant improvement in the computational speed is realized by not treating the missing values on manifest variables as a part of complete data. When there are many missing data values, it is not clear if the FIML procedure can achieve good estimation accuracy. In order to investigate this, we conduct Monte Carlo simulations under a wide variety of sample sizes.     

一种新型的FoxPro全屏幕输入程序

介绍一种新型的输入程序，具体有以下几个特点：全屏幕输入。用户可随意地用光标键在输入域中上下移动，程序当用户按CTRL-F键退出；实现字段的事前处理和事后处理；实现数据校验和错误定位。用户按CTRL—F＋S键存盘时，首先进行数据正确性检查，如发现错误，显示出错信息，光标停在出错域，等待用户重新输入。实现联机帮助。     

人的全面发展是马克思主义的最高诉求

马克思主义的理论主旨是在实现人类解放、社会进步的基础上促进人的全面发展。人的自由而全面的发展是马克思主义的出发点和最高诉求,是马克思和恩格斯创立的新学说的目的和使命,也是他们在批判旧世界发现新世界这一过程中内在的逻辑归宿和价值追求。实现人的自由而全面的发展既是一个不断丰富和深化的理论问题,也是一个具体而复杂的实践过程,为此我们需要正确理解人的自由而全面发展的内涵,遵循一些基本的原则,为这一理想的实现提供坚实可靠的理论依据和实践基础。     

论王统照与闻一多诗歌的绘画美

王统照与闻一多都是中国现代著名诗人,他们虽然所属的文学流派不同,却是知音和挚友,共同追求诗歌创作的绘画美。然而,由于个人性格气质和审美视角与艺术情趣的不同,他们诗歌中的绘画美风格又表现出较大的差异。前者侧重清新雅致,以素淡的色彩工笔细描,构制优美的意境,耐人回味;后者追求浓墨重彩,七色俱全,虽重象征笔法,但更突出的特点却是直抒胸臆。正是由于诗人们笔法的繁复多样,才造成了现代诗坛的千差万别美艳多姿。     

教育长期规划下贵州省中考体育体质研究

本文根据目前中学体育教育改革的内容并结合体育中考体制,从贵州省中学生参与体育锻炼的情况、学生对考试项目的接受程度、以及现有的项目设置是否符合学生的身体条件及考试的评分标准是否科学化入手,通过对考试成绩进行分析,本文对贵州省中学体育教育与体育中考的契合进行了研究并制定出切实可行的方法。旨在促进学校教学与体育锻炼共同发展,使中学生德智体得到全面发展,养成以考试促进学生终身参加体育锻炼的习惯,实现体育中考的最终目的。