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91.
We study a hypothesis testing problem involving the location model suggested by Olkin and Tate (1961). Specifically, we derive a likelihood ratio lest of the associated location hypothesis as an alternative to the conventional method of carrying out separate tests for each of the parameters. A small sample Monte Carlo comparison indicates the general superiority of the former in terms of statistical power. We also comment briefly on the properties of the test. 相似文献
92.
阿扎旦&#;斯马依 《新疆大学学报(社会科学版)》2009,37(4):155-156
高校图书馆期刊管理具有学术性、网络化、现代化的特点,加强期刊科学管理,提高期刊利用率,才能充分发挥图书馆的作用,适应社会发展的需要。 相似文献
93.
José Manuel Herrerías-Velasco Rafael Herrerías-Pleguezuelo Johan René van Dorp 《Journal of applied statistics》2009,36(5):573-587
The generalized standard two-sided power (GTSP) distribution was mentioned only in passing by Kotz and van Dorp Beyond Beta, Other Continuous Families of Distributions with Bounded Support and Applications, World Scientific Press, Singapore, 2004. In this paper, we shall further investigate this three-parameter distribution by presenting some novel properties and use its more general form to contrast the chronology of developments of various authors on the two-parameter TSP distribution since its initial introduction. GTSP distributions allow for J-shaped forms of its pdf, whereas TSP distributions are limited to U-shaped and unimodal forms. Hence, GTSP distributions possess the same three distributional shapes as the classical beta distributions. A novel method and algorithm for the indirect elicitation of the two-power parameters of the GTSP distribution is developed. We present a Project Evaluation Review Technique example that utilizes this algorithm and demonstrates the benefit of separate powers for the two branches of activity GTSP distributions for project completion time uncertainty estimation. 相似文献
94.
《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(7):1353-1372
The paper derives Bartlett corrections for improving the chisquare approximation to the likelihood ratio statistics in a class of location-scale family of distributions, which encompasses the elliptical family of distributions and also asymmetric distributions such as the extreme value distributions. We present, in matrix notation, a Bartlett corrected likelihood ratio statistic for testing that a subset of the nonlinear regression coefficients in this class of models equals a given vector of constants. The formulae derived are simple enough to be used analytically to obtain several Bartlett corrections in a variety of important models. We show that these formulae generalize a number of previously published results. We also present simulation results comparing the sizes and powers of the usual likelihood ratio tests and their Bartlett corrected versions when the scale parameter is considered known and when this parameter is uncorrectly specified. 相似文献
95.
For square contingency tables with ordered categories, there may be some cases that one wants to analyze them by considering collapsed tables with some adjacent categories combined in the original table. This paper proposes three kinds of new models which have the structure of point-symmetry (PS), quasi point-symmetry and marginal point-symmetry for collapsed square tables. This paper also gives a decomposition of the PS model for collapsed square tables. The father's and his daughter's occupational mobility data are analyzed using new models. 相似文献
96.
Edwin L. Crow 《统计学通讯:模拟与计算》2013,42(3):749-769
The ranking of paired contestants (players) after a series of contests is difficult when every player does not play every other player. In the 1975 JASA Mark Thompson presented a maximum likelihood solution based on the assumption that the probability of any one player defeating any other is a function only of the difference in their ranks. Here the linear approximation to that likelihood is shown to lead to a nonparametric measure of the efficacy of the ranking, called the net difference in ranks (NDR) , which is the sum of the differences in ranks of the paired players in the observed contests that agree with the ranking minus the sum of the differences in ranks in the observed contests that disagree with the ranking (upsets) . The subject is part of a large literature that has been consolidated by H.A. David in The Method of Paired Comparisons (1963, 1988). The method was introduced by the psychophysicist Fechner in 1860 and has been widely applied to sensory testing, 相似文献
97.
The notion of cross-product ratio for discrete two-way contingency table is extended to the case of continuous bivariate densities. This results in the “local dependence function” that measues the margin-free dependence between bivariate random variables. Properties and examples of the dependence function are discussed. The bivariate normal density plays a special role since it has constant dependence. Continuous bivariate densities can be constructed by specifying the dependence function along with two marginals in analogy to the construction of two-way contingency tables given marginals and patterns of interaction. The dependence function provides a partial ordering on bivariate dependence. 相似文献
98.
全井段钻柱在井内运动过程是一个非常复杂的非线性动力学问题,不可能得到比较完美的解析解,如果采用室内试验或者现场试验研究,其成本又会很高且很难实现。因此,在弹塑性力学、岩石力学和钻柱力学的基础上,以四川某井基本钻井参数和钻具组合为依据,采用有限元法建立了塔式钻具钻至1486m井深时的全井段三维钻柱模型和相应的井筒模型,并且建立了钻头与岩石以及钻柱与井筒之间的随时间变化且有摩擦系数的接触关系和相对应的泥浆钻井模型,对比分析了钻柱在动态钻进过程中的井口参数、钻头上压力和转动速度以及全井段钻柱的弯矩扭矩变化等结果,得出气体钻井与泥浆钻井全井段钻柱的运动规律以及钻铤失效机理的差异。为认识气体钻井全井段钻柱的运动规律提供了新的研究方法,对气体钻井中钻柱力学、井斜控制和设备等方面的研究都有较好的现实意义。 相似文献
99.
《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(10):2013-2029
Abstract This article introduces a parametric robust way of comparing two population means and two population variances. With large samples the comparison of two means, under model misspecification, is lesser a problem, for, the validity of inference is protected by the central limit theorem. However, the assumption of normality is generally required, so that the inference for the ratio of two variances can be carried out by the familiar F statistic. A parametric robust approach that is insensitive to the distributional assumption will be proposed here. More specifically, it will be demonstrated that the normal likelihood function can be adjusted for asymptotically valid inferences for all underlying distributions with finite fourth moments. The normal likelihood function, on the other hand, is itself robust for the comparison of two means so that no adjustment is needed. 相似文献
100.
This paper is concerned with the interval estimation for the log odds of the posterior probability that the observation vector belongs to one of two homoscedastic multivariate normal distributions (Π1 and Π2). We give the limiting distribution of the unbiased estimator for the log odds as the sample sizes and the dimension jointly tend to infinity, and approximate the confidence interval based on the asymptotic distribution. Small-scale simulations are performed to check the precision of the approximation. 相似文献