伊斯兰玻璃制品对宋朝经济生活的影响

伊斯兰玻璃制品在宋代不仅是珍贵的宗教器物,而且随着人们物质文化消费方式的愈益多元化和生活境界的不断提高,该制品以其独特的文化魅力而逐渐走进了宋代市民的日常生活里.成为指点宋代经济和文化繁荣发展的一个客观标识.同时,作为一种精美的阿拉伯传统艺术,伊斯兰玻璃制品既有视觉造型之美,又有清心静性之功,所以被宋代士大夫赋予多种美德而成为高洁的人格化身,更成为召唤"君子以自强不息"这种时代精神的一个非常重要的力量源泉.     

非晶Ge-S半导体薄膜的研制

我们用高温熔融和空气中碎火的方法制取了非晶 Ge-S 块状材料,又以该材料为蒸发源材料,用热蒸发方法制备非晶 Ge-S 薄膜。对不同配方比的薄膜进行了光、电性能测试并分析和讨论了测试结果,得出了光学禁带宽度与硫含量的关系。     

人际传播的“镜中我”理论与大学生思想政治工作

"镜中我"理论强调人的自我是在与他人的联系中形成的。将"镜中我"理论引入大学生思想政治工作,满足大学生的"自我需求"、"归属需求"和"控制需求",创新新形势下的大学生思想政治工作模式,很有必要。     

Men doing women's dirty work: Desegregation,immigrants and employer preferences in the cleaning industry in Norway

The literature on gender desegregation has documented the gendered nature of employment hierarchies and opportunities, but less work has examined how the influx of immigrants in the labour market might affect employment hierarchies and gender segregation. This study examines employers' perceptions of ‘the suitable cleaner' — a traditionally female‐dominated occupation that has received a substantial number of male immigrant workers. Departing from the notion that men in female‐dominated occupations are advantaged by a ‘glass escalator' effect, we analyse how employer preferences position different categories of workers as hireable. Building on interviews with employers in the Norwegian cleaning industry, the study demonstrates how three different but intertwined logics define employer preferences: effectivity demands, professionalization and devaluation. While the first logic favours men as workers and the second devalues ‘female' competence, opening the occupation for men, the third logic favours immigrants, combined positioning immigrant men on top of the hierarchy of suitability.     

建筑玻璃强度的测定

介绍了美国、英国、俄罗斯和中国在测定玻璃大面强度及边缘强度的实验标准,通过对比四国标准中对试件和加载条件之间的差异,发现:俄罗斯标准对试件要求成本最低,对实验条件要求具体可行;而我国目前对玻璃测试的标准制定最为粗糙,具体细节有待提高。     

中国大学毕业生性别工资差距分布特征研究——“天花板效应”还是“粘地板效应”?

文章基于"中国大学毕业生求职与工作能力调查"数据,研究大学毕业生性别工资差距及分布特征。Quantile回归分解显示,男生毕业半年后的月工资高于女生约9%～20%,性别工资差距随分位点升高而扩大。这表明大学毕业生性别工资差距中存在"天花板效应"而非"粘地板效应"。性别工资差距中绝大部分(90%左右)归于歧视,工资分布顶端约30%的女生群体所受歧视更大,她们更应受到反歧视政策的关注。分行业和职业对性别工资的Quantile回归分解显示,行业性别隔离和职业性别隔离现象并存。此外,工作能力对缩小性别工资差距和歧视有积极作用,"211"重点大学、本科学历、具有实习经验(与专业相关和无关实习兼有)的男生工作能力更强。     

The Social Dynamics Channelling Latina College Graduates into the Teaching Profession

Sociologists examine the persistence of occupational sex segregation in two primary ways, vertically (within occupations) and horizontally (across occupations). Feminist scholars analysing gender and race inequality within work organizations have used ‘glass escalator’ and ‘glass barriers’ to document men's experiences in occupations where women concentrate, falling under the vertical epistemology. These race and gender theories are crucial to our understanding of workplace inequities, but they only address privilege or discrimination once women have entered or try climbing the work organization. Based on interviews with 40 Latina teachers in Southern California, this paper examines the point of occupational entry, and explains why college‐educated Latinas, the daughters of working‐class Latino immigrants, are disproportionately entering the teaching profession in the United States. We suggest that Latinas are socially channelled into the teaching occupation, and show how collective family considerations inform agency and occupational decision‐making for these women, resulting in a type of glass ceiling shaped by family and social class. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of collective‐informed agency for future studies of upwardly mobile Latinas in the professions.     

秦屿隧道涌泥段的处理

温福铁路秦屿隧道出口段穿越浅埋、含水量丰富的全-强风化凝灰岩地段时出现涌泥,施工中采用超前大管棚配合水泥-水玻璃双液注浆止水,取得了超前支护和注浆加固双重效果。结合工程实践介绍了这种方案的成功运用。     

厚膜α－Fe_2O_3气敏元件的研制

介绍用化学共沉淀法制备的ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３粉体为原料，采用厚膜技术制作全膜化ａ－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３气敏元件的性能及工艺，试验并分析了玻璃添加剂对元件气敏性的影响，讨论了一种可能的气敏机理。     

一个擦玻璃的诗人--读李浔的《随笔诗》

浙江诗人李浔,自20世纪90年代以来,出版了多部诗集,近期出版的《随笔诗》是一部诗歌自选集,可以看到中年李浔的诗歌中所有的抑郁、感伤以及摆脱现实束缚的渴望。他的诗歌有着一贯的温婉细腻,有的幽默风趣。新疆体验,使他的诗歌呈现出亮色。然而,他担心的是,回到故乡该怎样去生活,他所热爱的诗歌是否在三十年之后还有读者。