非时政类报刊出版单位转企改制态势及其取向

传统报刊管理体制弊端日显,新闻出版体制改革亟待深化,文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业的迫切需要。构成了非时政类报刊出版单位转企改制的宏观情境。考虑到非时政类报刊出版单位数量大、类型多样、情况各异、结构复杂．转制将根据报刊出版单位性质和功能的差异分期分批进行。加快非时政类报刊出版单位转企改制进程。实现改制工作的“软着陆”。必须做好以下工作：维护员工的切身利益;建立健全领导管理体制和法人治理结构;科学设计内部制度体系,实现规范化运作;综合考虑非时政类报刊的差异,允许转制模式多元化;减少行政干预,尽快落实相关优惠和配套政策。     

基于NK模型的学科结构复杂性研究

学科以结构形式而存在,结构是学科之间本质关系的一种反映,学科之间的差别根源在于学科结构,学科结构决定了学科的创新行为,并最终使具有不同结构的学科绩效呈现较大的差异.学科结构指学科内部的基本组成单元-科技创新元之间的交互作用方式,将学科结构分为6种,以影响矩阵的形式表达出来,并围绕"什么样的学科结构会带来更高的学科绩效"等问题,提出了学科结构的复杂性分析框架,利用NK模型对学科结构与学科绩效之间的关系进行了模拟仿真,得出了若干有益的结论.     

The Changing Valuation of Dogs1

In recent decades, the United States has witnessed profound changes in the sociocultural valuation of dogs, variously described as humanization, sentimentalization, or sacralization. A broad look at this “sacralization” of dogs in the United States reveals that this changing valuation has altered dogs’ place within economic processes. In particular, these changes parallel Viviana Zelizer’s work on the changing valuation of children a century ago. In this article, we further specify Zelizer’s insights by arguing that these accompanying economic transformations are best understood as shifting of a dogs’ place within budgetary units: from objects for human consumption to fellow actors humans consume with and around.     

Conjoint effects of interacting strategy-making processes and lines of defense practices in strategic Risk Management: An empirical study

The ability to contain adverse effects of major risks under turbulent conditions and exploit the opportunities they present are fundamental concerns in strategic management and various institutions promote enterprise risk management (ERM) to deal with these challenges. Yet, our knowledge about how ERM affects performance and interacts with corporate strategy-making processes is limited. The ERM frameworks impose first and second lines of defense practices to integrate business operations and corporate risk oversight. Emergent strategies generate responsive initiatives and strategic planning coordinates updated actions. Hence, this study analyzes the conjoint effects of these ERM practices and strategy-making processes based on a large corporate sample and finds that ERM practices depend on strategy-making to attain effective risk outcomes. The application of ERM frameworks can, therefore, not be assessed in isolation, but must consider corporate strategy-making. This has implications for the way we conduct research on strategic risk management, how executives approach risk oversight and policy-makers impose formal risk governance requirements.     

Relative efficienctes of sampling plans for selecting a small number of units from a rectangular region

We examine the efficiency of several sampling plans for use in certain agricultural, ecological and environmental studies. One concern for such studies is that plots that arephysically close might be more similar than distant plots. We considered sampling plansthat are designed to generate samples that represent the entire population while avoidingthe selection of units that provide essentially redundant information. All plans havethe property that they avoid the simultaneous selection of units that are, in some sense,neighboring units. By means of a simulation study, the efficiency of these plans iscompared to simple random Aampling Factors that influence the relative efficiencies areexamined. This is done for a number of different populations, representing variouspossible patterns for a response variable.     

关于词库及其运行原理的一些假设

语言学中的词库指人脑、识别、提取以及构造字词的能力。根据以往的假设,可分为无序排列式和有序排列式。但无论是哪一种,都要涉及到词库的基本储存单位、词库的运行原理等问题。生成语法学界以及计算语言学界对这些问题也都提出过一些解释。笔者赞同词库中的词汇是依照语义原则组织起来的一个网络,赞同词典里储存着词、词缀和词干的假设。无论是词、词干或词缀,只要有意义或功能可言,都是语义网络中的成员,与其它结点有这样或那样的联系。这些联系都是语义复合的重要资源。     

福州市新型农村合作医疗制度下就诊行为实证分析

以Grossman模型为理论模型,采用Probit模型、Multi—Logit模型等计量方法对福州市所辖闽清、连江、闽侯等6个县农户参加新型农村合作医疗（简称“新农合”）制度中的就诊行为、就诊单位的选择、就诊的医疗费用负担及影响因素进行实证研究,得出以下结论：（1）农户家庭社会经济特征因素影响农民的就诊选择;文化程度、健康情况、负担系数、收入水平、家庭规模等因素影响较显著,而性别、年龄以及是否党员、是否村干部等因素影响较不显著。（2）到就诊单位的距离影响了农户对就诊单住的选择。（3）“新农合”制度对减轻农民负担有积极影响。建议,应当尽量提升报销比例,降低报销起付线,尽可能简化与农民相关的制度安排;要合理利用合作医疗基金。制定适宜的门诊和住院补偿方案等。     

事业单位分类改革:内在冲突及替代性方案

事业单位分类改革的本质,必须从公共服务体制转型的宏观视角才能加以把握。由于公共服务体制包括提供机制和生产机制两个基本组成部分,所以,事业单位分类改革的政策方案也必须针对服务付费和服务生产分别提供分类标准。公益性标准只能回应服务是否应当由政府付费的问题,无法回应服务是否应当由政府生产的问题,但是,现有方案却错误地将它适用于第二个问题,从而导致了政策的内在冲突。替代性政策方案的核心在于,将服务公益性的强弱和事业单位的组织形态转型要求分离开来,并且以二维的分类标准体系替代一维的公益性标准。     

生产要素层次理论

本文首次提出了狭义和广义两种生产要素概念。基于广义生产要素新概念，提出了生产要素层次理论。即由基本生产要素（生产元素）、单元生产要素、行业生产要素和部门生产要素四个层次构成广义生产要素体系。     

单位与自然人共同犯罪疑难问题探究

共同犯罪是一种传统的犯罪形式,但随着社会的发展,新的问题不断出现,这些问题法律没有给予明确的界定,司法解释也基本上没有涉及.虽然理论学界对此有所探讨,但没有进行过深入的研究,且没有达成一致的意见,形成通说.本文对新<公司法>颁布引发的单位犯罪中"单位"的界定问题、单位与内部人员是否可以构成共同犯罪问题以及单位与自然人共同犯罪的定罪量刑问题等等共同犯罪中几个新的问题作了深入探究,得出自己的结论.