论信息不对称对政府信用的影响

分析了我国政府与公众信息不对称的现状及对政府信用的影响,信息不对称违背公民的知情权及以民众为本位的宗旨,导致行政神秘化,易诱发腐败且影响公众对政府的监督和约束,影响公众参政议政.指出解决信息不对称问题是建设诚信、开放、透明的政府的重要保证.     

涉农财政资源分配体系的重构与村庄治权再造

税费改革后,国家涉农财政资源是采取技术化分配方式输入农村,没有实现向村级治理资源的转化,未起到增强村庄治权的效果。成都市和清远市农村资源分配体系创新实践通过资源整合、组织配套和分配程序创设等体制建设重构了国家涉农财政资源的民主化分配体系。其所内涵的村级组织资源统筹机制、村民利益关联机制和村民民主参与机制实现了村庄治权再造,这对优化国家涉农财政资源分配体系、提升农村基层治理能力具有重要的启示意义。     

Elsevier science digital libraries symposium

Abstract

This article discusses the growing need for tools or systems that will provide more effective management of and improved user access for journal collections, especially for e-journals. The author briefly describes initial efforts at the local library level to develop management systems and mentions the rise of vendor-supplied solutions, which have become very popular. In spite of the current popularity of vendor-based solutions, the author argues that there is still a niche for locally developed journal management systems. One such system, developed at the author's home institution, Taylor University, is featured as a case study.     

Research trends in nonprofit graduate studies in China: An inside perspective

This paper explores the growth of the academic study of nonprofit management and organizations in China by examining theses and dissertations written in China between 2000 and 2018. Using a keyword search, we collect and review 5,346 abstracts available in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Thesis and Dissertation database. The number of these theses and dissertations accelerated between 2000 and 2015 and slowed thereafter. Most theses and dissertations focus on the external context of nonprofit organizations (78%) and fewer on nonprofit management per se (22%). Thematic analysis reveals several broad subjects of study including organizational development, the character of the external environment and internal operations, financial and other resource support, and organizational performance. Trends across the 19‐year study period relating to national regions of origin, discipline, and theme are also explored. The development of nonprofit studies in China in some ways resembles the growth of this field in the United States and other western countries in past decades, but with distinct Chinese historical, sociocultural, and geographical characteristics.     

Channeling advocacy? Assessing how funding source shapes the strategies of environmental organizations

ABSTRACT

All non–governmental organizations (NGOs) rely on funding to support their work. But how does the source of funding shape the types of advocacy groups engage in? Using novel panel data collected by the Environmental Funders Network, this research examines how funding from government, foundations, business, and members shape the advocacy work of environmental NGOs (ENGOs) in the UK. Past research suggests that elite funding sources channel groups into institutional advocacy, such as lobbying or litigation, and away from public advocacy, such as protesting. This paper confirms previous research while also showing that all types of funding channel group actions. Foundation and business funding is associated with more institutional advocacy, government funding is associated with non–political advocacy such as species conservation, and member funding is associated with public advocacy. By comparing across funding types, this study demonstrates the ways in which groups are both helped and hindered by funding from different sources.     

贫困经济学与人口可持续发展

反贫困是世界性难题,对于中国则更具有紧迫的现实意义和深远的理论价值。本文阐释了贫困经济学的由来,运用其理论描述、分析与评价了贫困地区人口可持续发展的六大制约因素,并提出相应的对策。     

西藏地方政府绩效管理与科学发展观

政府绩效管理是政府管理创新的一部分,关系到政府职能和运行机制的转变,有利于提升政府管理能力和管理水平。推动西藏地方政府管理创新、提高西藏地方政府的效率与质量,政府绩效管理是关键。西藏实施政府绩效管理,必须以科学发展观为价值取向,建立健全政府部门及其领导干部绩效管理体系,依靠机制和体制的作用,进行科学的政府绩效管理。     

论网络时代政府职能转变的十大取向

网络时代经济和社会的网络化,使公共行政赖以存在和发展的生态环境发生了根本转变,随着服务政府、法治政府、责任政府、透明政府、公众参与政府、有限政府、诚信政府、有效政府、市场化政府和无缝隙政府日益成为政府治理的主导理念,政府职能的定位、原则、方式、过程和模式等也开始向突出公共服务职能、实施法制行政、注重对公民负责、推行开放式管理、倡导行政过程的民主参与、树立政府诚信、理性限定职能范围、追求治理效果、应用多样化管理手段和实现整体化管理等十个方向转变。     

民间组织与《非物质文化遗产法》的完善

在我国的非物质文化遗产保护中,民间组织在弥补国家保护的不足方面发挥着民间保护的独特作用。《非物质文化遗产法》正式生效后,我国非物质文化遗产正面对“第二轮破坏”可能带来的危害,我们应当更重视民间组织的作用,从扩大权利、明确责任和提供救济等三个方面补充完善我国的《非物质文化遗产法》。     

经济学视角下的政府市场驾驭能力探析

政策失败是混合经济体制国家政府干预所面临的一个共同难题。本文从经济学角度对政策失败问题进行了实证分析,提出立足于市场需求、顺应市场规律提供政策供给,整合市场力量与政策力量,实现市场规律与政策效用的契合是防止和避免政策失败、提高政府市场驾驭能力的现实路径。