哈佛大学本科课程体系变迁的经验启示

哈佛大学的发展距今已有300多年的历史,在20世纪成为世界大学的典范。哈佛本科教学的课程体系通过4次较大的变革逐渐完善起来,形成了一个较为完整、科学的体系。分析研究哈佛大学本科课程体系的变革经验,对中国高等学校本科教学计划的修订、课程体系的改革具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Improving the contributions of technology assessment to the health care system of the U.S.A.

Summary Based on 14 case studies of highly effective therapies and the reasons they succeeded less frequently than they could, we propose a variety of steps to improve the health care system of the U.S.A. Whatever proposal emerges from current national debates until innovations are shown to be safe and effective, they should not be supported; when slightly better technologies are much more expensive than other good ones we need to consider appropriate choices carefully; simplified billing and bookkeping would reduce our costs; when a technology is rapidly introduced cautionnary measures may be needed; tracking immunization and repairing their omissions requires a new system; educational programs such as seen effective in hypertension should be applied in other areas such as vaccination; in organ transplantation the nation should consider “presumed consent”; our payment system sometimes creates perverse incentives and therefore needs review; and the preferences of the public in allocation of health resources need to be discovered once the public is informed about the issues. Research supported by Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.     

论邓小平的社会主义本质论

邓小平的社会主义本质论是邓小平理论的核心部分 ,集中地体现着邓小平对马列主义、毛泽东思想的继承和创造性的发展 ,体现着科学社会主义理论和实践发展的新境界 ,是在社会主义发展上的巨大创新。在我国实行公有制为主体的多种所有制结构 ,把市场经济作为发展社会主义社会生产力的手段 ,既反对平均主义、又反对两极分化 ,逐步实现人民的共同富裕 ,在社会主义发展中必须坚持改革等观点都体现着邓小平理论创新和体制创新。     

清末币制改革述评

清朝末年,内忧外患,在银贵钱贱、币制混乱的情况下,清政府逐渐创立起一种新的币制,即银元制度。这实质上是中国在币制上的近代化。     

变革中的高校教师焦虑心理分析

高校教师焦虑心理的存在是目前高校中一种较普遍的现象。教师焦虑心理对提高教学质量和深化教育改革有一定的消极影响,因此,关注其焦虑心理并采取措施降低教师焦虑心理是实现高等教育持续发展的重要内容。     

农业院校计算机应用课程教学改革与实践

主要讨论如何调整“计算机应用”课程教学的内容、改进教学方法,促进计算机应用教学的发展与教学质量的提高,满足社会 需求,培养合格的科学技术人才。     

The State of Care Management in Learning Disability and Mental Health Services 12 Years into Community Care

This paper reports on the organization of care management froma longitudinal study of community care for people resettledfrom long-stay learning disability and psychiatric hospitals.The findings from a 12-year follow-up of care management arrangementsin 12 learning disability and eight mental health study siteservices are described. The diversity of care management arrangementsfound at earlier points in the evaluation remained evident.Also, many of the former ‘care in the community’service users were excluded from mainstream care managementarrangements in their localities. The difficulty of developingperson-centred arrangements in learning disability and the lackof integration of the Care Programme Approach and care managementwere evident. The findings and observations are placed in thewider policy and practice context, with suggestions for takingcare management forward nationally and locally.     

浅谈国有企业改革中存在的问题及对策

对国有企业改革中存在的问题进行了分析 ,并提出国有企业改革是目前我国经济工作的重点 ,应结合国有资本退出采取股份制改造等方式 ,通过建立健全配套法规 ,建立现代企业制度 ,引入独立董事 ,完善经营者的激励约束机制 ,把国有企业改造成为能够适应社会主义市场经济的企业法人。     

加入WTO后我国高等农业院校面临的形势与对策

加入WTO是中国农业全面与世界经济接轨的切入点。它为农业带来了机遇和挑战 ,也将对高等农业院校改革与发展产生重大影响。高等农业院校应正视加入WTO带来的影响 ,加快学校改革与发展 ,加大学科调整与重组力度 ,加快教育体制改革 ,加强国际间教学和科研交流与合作 ,积极开展科学研究 ,推动科技创新 ,努力培养创新型人才。     

中国近30 年来的农村改革发展历程回顾与展望

文章重点从农村改革的整体性、综合性、协调性和党在农村政策的稳定性、连续性、实效性等方面入手,把我国近30年来的农村改革发展历程划分为三个不同的时期:即从1978年到1988年,是农村改革的起步阶段,出现了第一个“黄金发展期”;从1988年到1998年,是农村改革的停滞阶段,出现了“三农综合症”;从1998年10月至今,是农村改革的快速推进阶段,出现了第二个“黄金发展期”。全面准确地认识和把握我国农村改革的历史进程,对于科学制定农村综合改革的整体方案及相关配套政策措施至关重要。