网络时代馆际互借模式之研究

馆际互借、资源共享的观念在我国已推行多年 ,由于图书馆自动化系统及网络系统的不断发展 ,网络时代的资源共享和馆际互借成了当前一个非常重要的课题。现代图书馆必须利用各种信息资源 ,达成馆际互借资源共享的目的。世界各国图书馆都在探讨馆际互借的模式 ,并且提出了各种方案 ,加以实践和探索。由于各国或地区情况的多样性 ,各种馆际互借的方式也不相同。本文主要探讨了美国、英国、德国、日本及中国香港、台湾地区馆际互借的模式 ,建设性地提出了我国馆际互借资源共享发展的趋势     

企业资本预算管理体系的构建

资本预算管理体系是规划企业资本活动的一种原则和方法步骤的系统。它的优势是可以协助企业实现股东财富最大化目标,它的缺陷是可能导致企业决策失误及资源配置不当等,甚至威胁企业的存亡。从分析国内外关于资本预算管理体系研究的缺陷入手,针对相关资本预算管理体系研究的不足,构建了新的资本预算管理体系。在这套新的体系中,加入了资本预算的基本前提、项目评估与决策系统、资本预算考评激励机制和资本预算修正机制,从理论层次解释了企业战略与资本预算之间的关系,以期对提高我国企业资本预算管理水平有借鉴意义。     

威尔弗雷德·欧文诗歌的圣经母版——以《父子的故事》为例

《圣经》是许多英美经典作家和诗人文学艺术创作永恒的母题。一次世界大战期间英国著名的战地诗人威尔弗雷德·欧文也不例外。他有极浓厚的《圣经》情结,他的诗作通过化用《圣经》典故,将作品与钦定本《圣经》进行互文,从而增加了诗作的厚重、可读性和艺术魅力。本文考察了诗人的有关文化背景,分析了他的诗歌特色以及它们与钦定本《圣经》之间紧密的艺术关系。     

Household strategies in the face of resource scarcity in coastal Ghana: are they associated with development priorities?

In many developing regions, women and young girls spend several hours daily in the collection of natural resources. Still the link between these household resource strategies and stakeholder perceptions of development priorities remains unexplored. This project examines this association with survey data representative of the adult population from Ghana’s Coastal Region. Although natural resource scarcity and the sustainability of resource use represent key development challenges, there are others (e.g., energy, sanitation, employment, and educational opportunities). As such, even in the face of natural resource scarcity, individuals may place greater importance on other dimensions of development, especially if household resource strategies are perceived as relatively efficient. The analytical focus here is on water and the results suggest that gender roles shape household water collection strategies, while also shaping these strategies’ perceived opportunity costs. Specifically, Ghanian adults more often see drinking water provision as their primary development need when water sources are distant and/or when male household members collect water (particularly male heads). In the end, I argue that social science inquiry benefits by contextualizing social dynamics within environmental context, particularly within cultural settings in which human subsistence is intimately tied to the state of the natural environment.     

SBR工艺特点及SBR脱氮除磷技术

介绍了序批式活性污泥法(Sequencing Batch Reactor,简称SBR)工艺的产生、发展和特点以及目前脱氮除磷研究的主要进展。     

贫困大学生心理健康及社会支持状况的研究

探讨和研究贫困大学生心理健康与社会支持状况及两者之间的关系，可以为有效地进行心理危机干预提供参考依据。我们以河海大学495名贫困大学生为实验组，476名非贫困大学生为对照组，采用90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行团体施测，结果发现贫困大学生的心理健康和社会支持状况均低于非贫困大学生，尤其是在人际敏感、抑郁和精神病性三方面差异达到非常显著的水平；在贫困大学生中，女生的心理健康水平低于男生，文科学生低于理工科学生，来自城市的贫困大学生低于来自乡村的贫困大学生；贫困大学生的心理健康水平和社会支持状况存在显著相关。提高个体感受到的主观支持及其对社会支持的利用度，将有利于贫困大学生心理健康水平的提高。     

Firm-level training in local economic systems: Complementarities in production and firm innovation strategies

The paper presents a conceptual review over the main aspects concerning the role of human capital investments and training activities within production processes, followed by empirical evidence on two local economic systems in Northern Italy, based on recent survey data. Theoretical and empirical considerations are brought together in order to provide new insights on the role of training and the factors associated to training activities at firm level.The potential driving factors of training here analysed compounds structural characteristics, labour demand dynamics, human resource management practices, workforce features, and firm performances. We observe that training activities emerge positively associated with high-performance practices, innovative labour demand features, workforce skill level, firm size, and are affected by labour flexibility in various directions. Empirical evidence confirms most previous results but also adds further important insights. The analysis suggests that a widening gap, between few innovatively evolving and many stagnant firms, could characterise the future dynamics of the Region. The high relevance of structural variables, labour demand factors and HRM/innovation practices shows that regional industrial policies and labour policies should be jointly implemented for increasing potential firm productivity. This is a key concern for the current debate on local systems economic development in the European and Italian environment.     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

加入WTO对西部高校人才资源的影响与对策

加入WTO后,人才的竞争将更加激烈。作为人力资源集中且承担着为西部大开发培养高级人才的西部高校,急需转变观念,深化改革,营造有利于人才成长的机制和环境,造就高素质的教师队伍。     

山西省农村人力资源开发现状及对策

农村人力资源开发是在对全体农村人口进行认真分析的基础上 ,确立以农村为主的不同农村人口类群中的质量差别 ,同时利用培训和教育等多种渠道 ,有效地进行人力资源资本投资 ,努力提高农村人口素质 ,以实际行动落实科教兴农的战略构想。本文从农村人力资源的规模及构成 ,文化素质及构成以及农村人口的从业类别三个方面对我省农村人力资源开发现状进行剖析 ;在认清现状的基础上 ,分别从投资规模 ,农村教育体制 ,组织领导 ,制度建设 ,思想观念等五个方面深入分析了造成目前现状的根源 ,并结合我省实际提出相应的对策建议 ,并创新了一套具有操作性的运作模式。