Development and validation of an instrument to assess institutionalization of health promotion in faith-based organizations

Institutionalization of health promotion interventions occurs when the organization makes changes to support the program as a component of its routine operations. To date there has not been a way to systematically measure institutionalization of health promotion interventions outside of healthcare settings. The purpose of the present study was to develop and evaluate the initial psychometric properties of an instrument to assess institutionalization (i.e., integration) of health activities into faith-based organizations (i.e., churches). This process was informed by previous institutionalization models led by a team of experts and a community-based advisory panel. We recruited African American church leaders (N = 91) to complete a 22-item instrument. An exploratory factor analysis revealed four factors: 1) Organizational Structures (e.g., existing health ministry, health team), 2) Organizational Processes (e.g., records on health activities; instituted health policy), 3) Organizational Resources (e.g., health promotion budget; space for health activities), and 4) Organizational Communication (e.g., health content in church bulletins, discussion of health within sermons) that explained 62.3 % of the variance. The measure, the Faith-Based Organization Health Integration Inventory (FBO-HII), had excellent internal consistency reliability (α = .89) including the subscales (α = .90, .82, .81, and .87). This measure has promising initial psychometric properties for assessing institutionalization of health promotion interventions in faith-based settings.     

Analysis of nonlinear state space model with dependent measurement noises

This paper presents a nonlinear state space model with considering a first-order autoregressive model for measurement noises. A recursive method using Taylor series based approximations for filtering, prediction and smoothing problem of hidden states from the noisy observations is designed. Also, an expectation-maximization algorithm for calculating the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters is presented. The closed form solutions are obtained for estimating of the hidden states and the unknown parameters. Finally, the performance of the designed methods are verified in a simulation study.     

农业劳动者职业转型中工匠精神的法律塑造

随着城镇化的发展和乡村振兴战略的实施，农业劳动者必然面临职业转型，转型后的职业客观上对劳动者提出了较高的技能要求。农业劳动者职业转型中工匠精神的培育，是提升农业劳动者技能、推动供给侧结构性改革、促进农业强国和创新型国家建设的重要举措。工匠精神要求农业劳动者在转型过程中提高职业技能，忠于雇主，诚实、勤勉、创造性地劳动。未来劳动法立法应转变理念，从保护不同农业劳动者合法权利，强化雇员忠诚义务，健全职业能力开发制度，完善工时、工资、劳动合同激励制度等方面，为农业劳动者工匠精神培育提供全方位、多角度的保障和激励措施。     

隐逸特性在恽寿平没骨花鸟画中的体现

明清鼎革之际，遗民画家恽寿平将其隐逸特性融入到他的没骨花鸟画中，通过对师法临习对象的选择、绘画题材的表现、古淡清丽色调的追求、点染同用笔法的运用等，表现出其幽淡、闲适、清逸的审美意趣，不仅使得日趋衰微的没骨花鸟艺术重放异彩，而且通过绘画诉说着一位遗民知识分子坚守志节又郁郁寡欢的凄凉，不满现状又无力改变的无奈，强调着画家鄙薄世俗的气节。同时对庄子精神的解读，表现出他的宇宙情思与对人生的思考。     

Estimation of Stigmatized Characteristics of a Hidden Gang in a Finite Population

This paper considers the problem of estimating the size and mean value of a stigmatized quantitative character of a hidden gang in a finite population. The proposed method may be applied to solve domestic problems in a particular country or across countries: for example, a government may be interested in estimating the average income of victims or perpetrators of domestic violence. The proposed method is based on the technique introduced by Warner (1965) to estimate the proportion of a sensitive attribute in a finite population without threatening the privacy of the respondents. Expressions for the bias and variance of the proposed estimators are given, to a first order of approximation. Circumstances in which the method can be applied are studied and illustrated using a numerical example.     

康德自由实在性的两种论证策略——从《道德形而上学的奠基》到《实践理性批判》

康德先后在《道德形而上学的奠基》和《实践理性批判》采取两种不同的策略确证自由的实在性。在前者,康德试图通过自由和道德法则的演绎来确证自由的实在性,然而,这种演绎因陷入隐蔽的循环而以失败告终;在后者,康德最终通过理性的事实确证了自由的实在性。     

列斐伏尔《辩证唯物主义》的隐性逻辑——兼论日常生活批判理论的出场

列斐伏尔在《辩证唯物主义》一书中以异化为显性逻辑,展开对马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的解读。在这一显性逻辑的背后存在着一条隐性逻辑,即日常生活批判理论的出场。在该书中列氏对人类产生过程的理解具有明显的抽象性,并把这一抽象作为异化的根源,进而在日常生活中将之泛化,最后用“总体人”的假设完成了日常生活批评的出场。     

新经济形势下的遗产税和赠与税

近年来,随着我国经济的发展,人民收入水平不断提高,贫富差距也逐渐扩大,使遗产税和赠与税开征有越来越重要的现实意义和必要性。而遗产税和赠与税应该配合征收,采用并行征税模式。这样能够在一定程度上完善我国现行的税收体制,促进我国经济的发展。     

信息素养对农户参与电商的影响 ——基于农户内在感知的中介作用和政府推广的调节作用

基于有限理性行为理论和卢因行为理论,构建了信息素养对农户参与电商的 理论分析框架,利用陕西省８２７个苹果种植户调研数据,实证检验信息素养对农户参与电商 的因果效应,以及农户内在感知和政府推广在信息素养影响农户参与电商关系中的作用机 理.研究结果表明,信息素养对农户参与电商有显著正向影响;农户内在感知在信息素养影 响农户参与电商关系中发挥部分中介作用,具体而言,信息素养通过提高农户对农产品电商 的感知有用性和感知易用性促进农户参与电商;政府推广在信息素养影响农户参与电商关 系中具有显著正向调节作用,推广内容的全面性、易于理解程度和推广频率会增强信息素养 在农户参与电商中的促进作用.