Consumption Patterns of Chinese Children

In the ten-year period from 1990 to 1999, children's consumption has increased dramatically in proportion to family income. In 85% of urban families, children's average consumption is equal to one third or more of the family's income. Resources are being directed to children's food and dietary supplements, toys, travel, computers and other electronic equipment, and educational resources. Children perceive that they have a significant influence on the family's financial decision-making. Problems related to children's consumption include indulgence in unnecessary or harmful purchases, and conspicuous consumption that cannot be sustained by the family's income. While some child-focused spending is viewed as enriching development, other expenditures may harm the family's economic well-being and foster an overly materialistic outlook among children.     

商品经济是农村合作经济组织发展的重要条件

当前农村合作经济组织的兴起和蓬勃发展不是孤立的社会现象,而是农民在商品经济条件下的理性选择.一方面,合作经济组织是商品经济发展的必然要求;另一方面,正是由于商品经济的发展创造和拓展了合作经济组织的生存空间.     

当代大学生媒介消费行为统计分析

当今世界信息传播革命正在兴起,信息技术的迅猛发展推动着大众传播媒介走向现代化。大众传播媒介的发展对大学生的影响尤为深刻。本文拟对当代大学生对大众传播媒介的使用状况作粗浅探索和分析,并试图研究互联网的使用与其它传播媒介的关系。     

医疗消费的经济学探讨

医疗消费是一个倍受大众关注的特殊的社会行为 ,关于如何正确认识与看待这一问题 ,理论界尚未展开更深入的研究。为此 ,从经济学的角度来探讨医疗消费这个关系到每个人切身利益的问题 ,并浅析公费医疗在市场经济条件下的不合理性 ,是十分必要的。     

大学生体育消费现状调查研究

体育消费是体育经济的一种具体表现形式 ,也是体育的社会价值的一种体现。通过对辽宁工程技术大学大部分学生体育消费和体育消费观的调查 ,说明有相当一部分学生已具备良好的体育意识 ,并有自觉的体育消费行为 ,但处于低消费阶段 ,同时对体育经济在高校的效益也有一定的认识。为体育经济和体育事业的发展提供了理论基础 ,也为高校学生更好、更合理地进行体育消费提供了理论依据     

隆线溞(Daphnia carinata king)的呼吸代谢测定

本文用Winkler法测定隆线溞(Caphnia carinata king)不同龄期个体的耗氧量及二幼龄个体在不同温度下的耗氧量。测得幼龄与成龄两阶段,其耗氧量分别以4.88×10~(-2)与1.695×10~(-1)的速率随体重增加而增大,耗氧率则分别随体重的增加而逐渐降低;在常温下,隆线溞耗氧量Y与温度X呈Y=3.69×10~(-3)×1.07~x的指数函数关系,由此得到,17℃—19℃是隆线搔生长速率快而耗氧量较小的最适人工培养温度。     

Social Stratification and the Division of Household Labor in Japan: The Effect of Wives' Work on the Division of Labor among Dual-earner Families

Abstract:  This article explores the relationship between social stratification and the division of household labor by examining how the contribution to housework by husbands in dual-earner families varies across the Japanese social stratification structure. First, I review previous studies concerning the determinants of husbands' participation in housework and construct four hypotheses regarding the relative resources explanation, the time constraints explanation, the ideology/sex role explanation, and the alternative manpower explanation. Second, I examine the empirical support for these hypotheses in dual-earner couples and the effect of social stratification on husband's participation in housework, which has not been studied thus far. Third, I investigate the effect of social stratification in more detail. According to the results of TOBIT regressions and other supplementary analyses, the principal findings are as follows:

• 1) 

  the relative resources explanation is not supported;

       

倡导勤俭自强的消费伦理观--关于合肥地区大学生问卷调查的思考

文章结合学习宣传和贯彻落实《公民道德建设实施纲要》,主要回答为什么必须重视大学生消费伦理观的新变化,大学生消费状况及消费伦理观有哪些新变化,以及正确引导大学生消费伦理观的现实意义。     

深圳“九五”时期居民消费研究

以“九五”时期深圳居民生活消费统计数据为依据,从深圳居民的收入、支出水平入手,对深圳居民的消费水平、消费结构及变化特点进行分析,探讨“九五”时期深圳居民消费存在的主要问题。     

重视调整投资与消费的关系

西方经济大国的经验和我国发展经济的实践,都证明当前必须调整投资和消费的关系,实践科学的经济发展观。新疆尤其应当重视这个问题,以缩小与全国平均水平的差距。适当降低投资率和提高消费率、降低政府消费的比重、加大对三农的财政支持力度等,应是当前亟须解决的问题。