当前学术界关于文学本质论的认识

文学本质问题的研究一直都是文学理论研究领域的焦点问题,尤其在今天文学理论界过分追求新奇话语而忽略基本理论问题研究的背景下,再次强调对文学本质问题的研究有着重要的意义。中国文学理论在不断走向丰富与发展的过程中,既有因为摆脱了本体论研究束缚而产生的对于文学现象研究的丰富多彩,同时也出现了因忽略本体论研究而产生的迷惘与困惑。经过近30年多元化历程的文学理论研究,如今面临的似乎又要回到问题的原点:文学本质问题的探讨。     

改革时代影响中国对外政策的若干国内因素

中国对外政策的变化,始终与中国国内形势的发展联系在一起,内政对外交的影响随着改革的深入日益明显也日益复杂。改革时代,在影响中国对外政策的国内因素中,经济发展战略及其成效成为决定中国对外政策的主要变量;公众舆论的上扬和民族主义的兴起促使中国政府在决策时越来越多地听取民意;意识形态因素尽管不能主导当前中国的外交政策,但它提供了一个基本的看待外界的框架。     

中美啤酒广告中多模态隐喻的比较研究

Forcevill把隐喻研究扩展到多模态层面,开启了隐喻研究的新视窗。文章沿用Lakoff＆Johnson（1980）的双域映射框架,从哲学和文化的角度探讨中国和美国32则啤酒广告中多模态隐喻表征方式的异同及原因。中关啤酒广告中都出现了“快乐是喝啤酒”和“啤酒是人/物”的多模态隐喻,中国啤酒中还出现了“放松是喝啤酒”和“民族凝聚力是喝啤酒”的隐喻。相似的多模态隐喻来源于共享的啤酒知识和身体体验,不同的隐喻与隐喻观体现了中关相异的价值取向、和谐观的核心和模态使用偏好。文章所论可为隐喻的思维本质和隐喻的文化限定性的研究提供新的思考。     

Rape,storytelling and social media: how Twitter interrupted the news media’s ability to construct collective memory

Abstract

This study, using the Mary Kay LeTourneau interview on ABC’s 20/20 television program, investigates how social media coupled with citizens’ voices interact with mainstream media in the telling of a story and the construction of collective memory. Grounded in discourse analysis, this research examines the 20/20 story and accompanying Twitter conversations to understand how dominant and feminist ideologies about gender, rape, sexual violence, sexuality, and love are presented and (re)articulated in these texts. In doing so, this study considers how a newly opened public sphere via social media may have the capabilities to influence our collective memories and remove some of this long-held power away from traditional mainstream media.     

从三大杂志看中国技术哲学之研究轨迹

掌握技术哲学研究的最新动态和趋势,对技术哲学领域学者有重要的参考价值。有鉴于此,通过计量分析法,重点统计了2000年以后科技哲学三大核心杂志有关技术哲学的研究主题载文情况。结果显示：宏观上,技术哲学研究由最初仅关注单向度的技术与社会主题研究扩展至多向度的技术与伦理、技术价值论、技术与工程等主题研究。微观上,《自然辩证法通讯》更侧重技术及技术思想史研究;《自然辩证法研究》更侧重技术与伦理研究;《科学技术与辩证法》则更侧重于技术本体论研究。对此研究动态进行了分析。     

How context influences the ideologies and strategies of disabled people’s organisations: a case study from Cambodia

Abstract

Studies of disability movements have centred on exploring how movements have emerged and how their strategies have been devised to effectively advocate for the rights of the people with disabilities they represent. However, little attention has been focused on examining their organisational contexts and how they shape ideologies and choice of strategies, which have implications for the success of their advocacy endeavours. This article seeks to contribute to knowledge in this area by studying the case of a disabled people’s organisation in Cambodia. The resource dependency of disabled people’s organisations on international development partners results in their ideologies and strategies being driven by the latter. This has not only fragmented their resources, but also made their endeavours less relevant to the needs of people with disabilities. This may act to prevent such organisations from building a common ground for collective action, and from effectively pressing for social change.     

Post‐socialist language ideologies in action: Linking interview context and language ideology through stance

Changes associated with the post‐socialist period in Albania have complicated the legacy of language ideologies grounded in Ottoman‐era and socialist‐era politics. In this article, I analyze two metalinguistic interviews with young adults in the Albanian capital of Tirana in order to investigate the status of standardizing and anti‐standardizing language ideologies while also raising a methodological question regarding interview context and researcher role as persistent issues in sociolinguistic research. As acts of evaluation, language ideologies can be linked to interactional positionings and alignments via stance, which is significant for understanding aspects of identity and context in the interview. I argue that this framework provides a better understanding of interview dynamics than previous style shifting approaches, as any explanation of differences in interview interactions must simultaneously consider macro‐level influences of ideology and micro‐level interactional developments.     

Hellenes and Romans: Oppositional characterological figures and the enregisterment of Istanbul Greek

Language users discursively circulate ideologies of identity, especially in stances taken while assigning social characteristics to enregistered personae. Previous research has demonstrated that with the Istanbul Greek (IG) diaspora, speakers use the emic terms of Ellines and Romioi to orient to or away from Mainland Greeks, respectively. In this paper, I discuss how IGs in Turkey relate such ethnonyms to linguistic features and how they rely on enregistered dialectal features to construct their ethnicity as Romioi in opposition to Ellines. These ethnonyms result in personae that are used stylistically, but in turn fractally (re)create differentiation into separate ethnic categories. Such sociolinguistic processes demonstrate how linguistic variation is socially embedded in a minoritized indigenous speech community. Studying variation in concert with ethnonym use shows how speakers add nuanced meaning to established identity categories and create new ones based on their lived experiences.     

Editorial

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