关于转型期农地制度改革的若干思考——一个契约经济学的视角

农地制度作为转型期经济制度的重要内容,其改革思路在理论界存在巨大分歧,本文结合产权理论,从契约经济学的角度对现行农地制度以及农地私有化作出了理论分析.指出在转型期的中国,农地制度作为一项契约,其外部环境的非完全竞争性将是中国社会在较长时期内的固有特征,从而导致不同形式的农地制度存在自身无法避免的治理困境.     

明清小说评点的空间转换概念:脱卸

“脱卸”是明清小说评点家从日常生活中提炼出来的一个独具中国特色的小说理论概念。脱卸具有审美的中介特性 ,含义包括连接点、转换点 ,指叙事场景之间、段落之间的停顿与转折 ,从此情节转入彼情节 ,它是一个中介概念。间接联系是中介概念最本质的特征 ,脱卸具有这种间接联系的特点 ,用于表征上下情节联系的间接性 ,而不是表示某个情节段落的结束。脱卸还具有空间并置的功能。它打破了时间叙事的线性因果关系 ,变循序渐进的历时性叙事为跳跃性的共时性叙事 ,把不同空间场景并置在一起 ,扩大了空间描写的张力。情节改变预定的叙述方向 ,沿着并置所呈现的新的空间轨迹向前发展。     

位相物体像全息图的拍摄

讨论了位相物体激光像面全息摄影的特点，从全息与橱窗装饰艺术结合的设想出发，设计了位相物体像全息图的拍摄实验，取得好的实验教学效果．     

叛逆女性的性格悲剧--《雷雨》中繁漪形象的深度阐解

《雷雨》中的繁漪是具有鲜明特色和复杂蕴涵的叛逆女性形象，其鲜明特色在于独特性的雷雨性格，其复杂蕴涵在于人性建构中的理性因素与非理性因素和个体生命力中的创造性力量与破坏性力量的相兼相制，因而深切地显现出人性的深度。     

试论文本的意象空间和生命世界——兼论李煜的词

文学语言凭借意象建构意义世界。意象是艺术创造主体生命意识与客体融合同构的结晶 ,是艺术形象诞生的前提。李煜词中的意象蕴涵着生命意味 ,它通过文本的意象来展现艺术创作过程中主体与客体的关系。     

翻译中的若干技巧

听、说、读、写、译能准确反映出一名英语学习者的英语掌握程度 ,而若想译得准确、流利 ,这的确存在一定的难度。着重阐述了翻译(英译汉 )的标准、方法和若干实用的基本技巧 ,这些技巧包括 :转换法 ,增减法 ,正反、反正表达法和分句、合句法等。如掌握了这些技巧 ,定能起到事半功倍的作用     

简论诗的意象运动

诗的意象运动的动力源在于情感 ,是情的流动引起包括情与理两端的意的流动 ,又是情和意的流动造成象的跃动。因为情和意如气体或液体呈线型流动 ,像如固体作块状跃动 ,所以在诗的意象运动中 ,往往出现象断而意连的状况。     

Population Policy in Early Victorian England

This paper argues that the generally-held belief that there was no population policy in Great Britain during its fertility transition is incorrect. There were, in fact, clear and implicit and explicit policies in place by the early 19th Century which aimed at reducing population growth. These were negative, involving elimination of family allowances (the famous Poor Laws), and also positive, through subsidised emigration and ``transportation' of felons to the colonies. Moreover, a changed ``ideation' on the part of the nation's political, intellectual and spiritual leaders, changed norms about marriage and child-bearing, raising sharply the perceived economic and psychic cost of children. Lacking acceptable means to control pregnancies, many working class women resorted to abortion, infanticide and child abandonment to reduce their family size. The policy's actual impact on overall fertility is uncertain but it did constitute a deliberate attempt by society to affect demographic behaviour and outcomes.     

The State, Institutional Transition and the Creation of New Urban Poverty in China

Since the 1990s, the introduction of a market economy and the process of rapid urbanization have been accompanied by a new urban poverty related to lay‐offs and unemployment as well as by large‐scale rural–urban migration, which is different from the traditional urban poverty of the ‘Three Nos’ (no relatives or dependants, no working capacity and no source of income). This article focuses on new urban poverty in China under market transition and discusses the causes of poverty creation. Instead of considering Chinese new urban poverty only as a result of market mechanisms, it argues that the state as the manipulator of institutions and policies does matter in the creation of new urban poverty, and that the cleavages between the old and new institutions further intensify it. Specifically, the following aspects of the creation of new urban poverty are examined in detail: the adjustment of industrial policy, the reform of state‐owned enterprises, evolution of the household registration system, and the transformation of the welfare state.     

社会保障转制成本的理论与对策分析

在社会保障制度转换过程中,所有国家都会面临制度转换成本的负担问题。中国要顺利实现社会保障制度由现收现付制向部分积累制转变,政府必须承担新旧制度衔接过程中的全部转制成本。中国可借鉴智利“认可债券”发行经验,以解决目前社会保障资金运行中凸显的个人账户空账运行问题。中国也可借鉴美国“确定受益制”和“确定供款制”两种企业年金计划的成功推行经验,扩大企业补充保险支出,缩小国家基本保险支出,最终减轻政府财政负担,推动国家经济稳定增长。