重化工业园区构建循环经济动力机制研究

对重化工业园区开展循环经济的研究具有重大的现实意义和重要的理论价值.本文在研究重化工业园区循环经济动力机制的动力源和作用机理的基础上,分析了中国重化工业园区在构建循环经济动力机制方面的现状、特征和问题,提出了一系列的破解对策.     

我国体育用品制造业的发展对策

体育用品制造业的能耗较小、环境污染较轻，其发展是体育产业发展的主要动力。然而，目前该产业在我国制造业中规模很小，科技经费和科技人员投入较少，科技创新投入水平较低，且在区域分布上主要集中于广东、福建、江苏、浙江、上海等省市，其发展中存在着企业规模小、市场占有率低、产品结构开发不合理、产品更新换代速度迟缓、缺乏政府性的培育手段和法律支持等问题。对此提出对策建议：培育和发展我国体育用品产业集群；实施品牌战略，提高体育用品制造业国际竞争力；引入其他资本形式，增加体育产业内部非公有制经济比重；培养体育产业经营管理人才，促进体育产业发展。     

高校人才培养与产业发展对接问题及对策探讨---基于重庆市市属高校的调研分析*

作为培养专业人才的重要阵地，高校的人才培养应服务国家和地方发展战略，面向经济社会发展需要，这也是高校内涵式发展的核心路径。文章立足重庆，分析了重庆市高校人才培养情况，重庆市产业发展，尤其是智能化引领下的产业发展的现状及趋势。同时，针对重庆市高校人才培养与产业发展对接存在的诸多问题，从制定对接规划，完善协调推进机制、政策保障机制和监督奖惩机制等多方面提出了对策建议，以期改善现状，更好地为重庆市产业升级转型服务。     

The new EU industrial policy: authoritarian neoliberal structural adjustment and the case for alternatives

ABSTRACT

In 2017, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker declared the re-industrialization of the European Union (EU) a top priority. The new EU industrial policy seeks to boost industrial competitiveness and leverage investments into manufacturing, thereby increasing industry’s share of EU Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 20% by 2020. What may appear to be a Keynesian industrial policy and thus a move away from the EU’s previous neoliberal agenda, however, seeks to calibrate a further neoliberal structural adjustment in a highly authoritarian fashion. Internal devaluation through devaluing labour, intensifying competition and reducing corporate taxes takes centre-stage. As an auxiliary to the European Semester, national productivity boards have been established to monitor wage developments alongside labour productivity and to suggest policy adjustments when cost competitiveness lags behind the Eurozone average and that of the main trading partners. Not only have formal democratic institutions and organized labour been circumvented in the decision-making process regarding such boards, they will have little voice in the future, and this an area that hitherto fell largely within the scope of member states: wage bargaining. Hence, the new EU industrial policy needs to be discredited, de-legitimized and thus, politicized. A political counter-project, rooted in an alternative industrial policy geared towards fostering horizontal and democratic solidarity economy initiatives which have proliferated since 2008, is discussed in the article’s closing pages.     

Do Legacy Industrial Sites Produce Legacy Effects in Ethnic and Racial Residential Settlement? Environmental Inequality Formation in Rhode Island’s Industrial Core1

This study advances understanding of environmental inequality by examining its production through the interaction of two ubiquitous and ongoing urban-ecological processes: industrial land-use changes and changing patterns of residential segregation. We employ longitudinal data from the Rhode Island Directory of Manufacturers (1953–2012) and tract-level US Census data measured at four panel-years (1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010) to study the effects of these interactions in Rhode Island’s historical industrial cities of Providence, Pawtucket, and Central Falls. Spatial patterning analysis and hybrid spatial panel modeling of residential exposure to active and legacy industrial sites in relation to ongoing racial and industrial change reveal two novel findings. First, we find a “legacy effect,” suggesting that the spatial organization of industrial activities prior to the study period has measurable impacts on patterns of residential segregation in later decades. Our results also indicate that over the study period Latinx and African-American residents have become increasingly less likely to bear disproportionate impacts of active manufacturing sites, despite very different spatial patterns of population growth. This is strong evidence that environmental inequality formation is a variable process in which historically distinct pathways can lead to similarly disproportionate exposure to environmental risk.     

Long‐term employment intensity of sectoral output growth in Tunisia

This article examines the long‐term ability of Tunisian industries to generate employment opportunities. Using a panel data set of 15 industries over 1983–2010, the authors estimate their long‐run output–employment elasticities, using the “mean group” estimator. They argue that economic policy should target the most labour‐intensive industries, particularly service industries and export manufacturing industries. After demonstrating the inability of the mining industry to absorb labour, the authors highlight the long‐run jobless growth in the hotel, bar and restaurant industry and suggest that future investment in this industry will yield no results and that future tourism policy should focus rather on para‐tourism activities.     

历史时期巢湖市与合肥市的隶属关系研究——从建制沿革角度分析

2011年安徽省政府宣布安徽省撤销地级巢湖市并对其部分行政区划进行调整,原地级巢湖市所辖的一区四县分别划归合肥、芜湖、马鞍山三市管辖,这是安徽省近十年来最大的一次行政区划调整。基于历史地理学的知识,从建制沿革的角度分析历史时期巢湖市的建制沿革及其与合肥市的隶属关系,进而找到这次行政区划调整中巢湖市划归合肥市代管的历史根源。     

广西北部湾经济区产业发展模式与路径选择思考

合理的产业布局对于广西北部湾经济区的建设至关重要。通过对广西北部湾经济区三大产业发展模式和发展路径进行分析，研究表明，第一产业发展模式是农业产业化模式、农业家庭专业化生产模式；第二产业发展模式是生态工业园模式和港城互动模式；第三产业发展模式是金融业与经济协同发展模式、港口物流与经济协同发展模式、旅游业与经济协同发展模式；理想的路径选择是有效整合产业发展与产业布局、有效整合产业发展与对外贸易结构。     

我国产业安全监测预警指数的构建及其应用

在吸收和采纳国内外现有产业安全主要评价指标基础上,充分考虑国民经济运行所包含的诸方面(包括金融环境、信息环境、能源环境等)对产业安全评价的影响,补充设计一组新的指标;同时从产业发展的动态角度模仿层次分析法的结构构建三级评价指标体系,并结合因子分析和专家评判法逐层简化评价指标体系,进一步构建产业安全监测预警指数。为了验证评价指标体系的合理性和可操作性,充分理解产业安全监测预警指数的内涵和原理,我们以制造业历年数据为例,详细地展示了制造业产业安全监测预警指数的构建过程及其结果,全面客观评价了我国制造业产业安全状况的动态变化过程。     

我国会计师事务所产业专用性行为分析

会计师事务所的产业专用性行为是审计市场研究领域的重要议题。基于2001—2007年我国证券审计市场的相关数据,对会计师事务所产业专用性投资行为进行了研究。在总体上,国际＂四大＂未能充分发挥其产业专长,而在个别产业领域,国内本土会计师事务所已经逐渐显现产业专长。