中美价值观的差异对人权问题的影响

由于中美两国在价值观上的差异,因此在人权的概念、人权与主权的关系以及人权标准是否具有普遍性等问题上有着很大的分歧,导致人权问题成为了中美之间最突出最有争议性的问题之一。对此,中美必须以双方在其他重要领域的共同利益为重,在人权问题上从对抗走向对话,在尊重对方价值观的基础上做出切实有效的努力,消除彼此由于价值观差异造成的猜疑,建立起相互信任全面合作的关系。     

从中国传统哲学分析古代山水画对传统造园艺术的影响

中国古代山水画对传统造园艺术有很大影响.追根溯源,从传统哲学对中国丈人影响的角度出发,探讨了其对于山水画和传统造园艺术的影响,进而探讨山水画对造园艺术在立意、构图和造园手法上的影响.     

Acknowledging the historical contributions of Black Youth's civic engagement in society

Historical contributions of Black youth voices and actions are overlooked from many of the narratives of youth civic engagement (YCE) literature. Specifically, the histories and stories of African American youth in the United States and Black Caribbean youth in the Anglophone Caribbean. The shared socio and political obstacles these particular groups have encountered throughout history shaped similar paths for their involvement in civic society to address many of these social and racial injustices. The article's premise centers on the need for the YCE literature to acknowledge the historical civic contributions African American and Black Caribbean youth have made throughout history. Fundamental historical civic movements that were designed, developed, and supported by Black youth set the tone of Black youth's civic engagement throughout history. These were shaped and contextualized by three specific macrosystem influences (political suppression, institutional racism, and cultural oppression). When YCE scholars begin to make greater meaning of the foundations and critical work developed by Black youth civic activists, a more comprehensive field emerges. With the acknowledgment and inclusion of civic contributions created and implemented during historical eras, more profound meaning is gained of civic engagement among communities and people who have generally been disenfranchised. Coming to terms with their civic legacies developed from racial injustices provides a more comprehensive depiction of civic engagement as a field and body of literature.     

论经学背景下的东汉归隐现象

汉武帝独尊儒术后,＂学而优则仕＂成为士人一种主要人生追求,但在经学兴盛的东汉,不少儒生却隐居不仕或暂时不仕。经学发达与隐居不仕这一表面上看似矛盾的现象,其实有着内在必然性,它与部分儒生清静无欲、专心经学有关,也是士人生存环境发生改变、汉代选官制度滞后的产物。这类士人或专心习经,或隐居教授,推动了东汉经学的发展;他们习经目的单纯,与当时社会上一些钻营者形成鲜明对比,无形中起了＂激贪厉俗＂的作用。东汉经学士子的隐逸,大多只是暂时的,并不表明学仕分途。     

女性性别角色的双性化及其对家庭关系的影响

性别角色的双性化越来越受到社会的认同,尤其是女性性别角色的双性化被认为是社会的理想性别角色。女性的双性化有着生物学和社会学的根源,并对社会产生深刻的影响,尤其会对家庭关系产生影响,如对夫妻关系、家庭教育中母亲与孩子的关系及婆媳关系等产生重要影响。     

试析古希腊人学思想

作为哲学思想发源地的古希腊哲学,其人学思想同样闪烁着理性的光辉,呈现出“自然性”、“社会性”和“理性”的特征,对后来西方人学发展产生巨大影响。研究古希腊人学思想中关于人的本质问题及其产生根源,对于厘清整个西方人学思想发展脉络,把握人学思想发展规律,自觉确立马克思主义的人学观,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

试论1928年迁都对北京的影响

1928年国民政府迁都南京,改北京为北平[1]。失去"国都"光环的北平在呈现百业凋零态势的同时,城市发展亦发生了深刻的变化,城市自我意识和地方特色得以彰显。这一阶段是北京这一传统的政治中心古城向现代化城市转型的重要环节,对理解近代北京发展历程及今天的首都建设都不无裨益。     

The Effect of External Influences on Mate Selection Necessity Traits: Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Chinese and American Men and Women

In the current study we conducted hierarchical regression analyses to examine the extent to which influences from parents, peers, and the media explained participants’ perceptions of their possible mates’ criteria and their own criteria for age, attractiveness, social status, and wealth in choosing a spouse. Participants included 333 Chinese individuals and 339 Americans. We found that the three external influences accounted for a significant amount of the variation in the perceptions of and the criteria for the four mate selection necessity traits. In particular, media influence was the most significant and consistent external influence predictor. We discussed the cultural and gender differences observed in this study and how our findings might fit into the existing mate selection literature.     

Parental Modeling and Deidentification in Romantic Relationships Among Mexican‐Origin Youth

This study investigated youth's modeling of and deidentification from parents in romantic relationships using two phases of data from adolescent siblings, mothers, and fathers in 246 Mexican‐origin families. Each parent reported his and her marital satisfaction and conflict, and youth reported on parent–adolescent warmth and conflict at Time 1. Youth's reports of modeling of and deidentification from their mothers and fathers and three romantic relationship outcomes were assessed at Time 2. Findings revealed that higher parental marital satisfaction, lower marital conflict, and higher warmth and lower conflict in parent–adolescent relationships were associated with more modeling and less deidentification from parents. Moreover, higher deidentification was linked to a greater likelihood of youth being involved in a romantic relationship and cohabitation, whereas more modeling was linked to a lower likelihood of cohabitation and older age of first sex. Discussion underscores the importance of assessing parental modeling and deidentification and understanding correlates of these processes.