论中国初级群体文化对现阶段政府领导行为的负面影响

以儒家家族主义和伦理道德规范为核心内容的中国初级群体文化作为一种潜规则,对现阶段政府领导行为有着诸多负面影响,它使政府领导在价值观上表现出人际关系导向而非工作业绩导向,在处理公务时表现出私人化和非制度化的行为特征;它导致政府这种正式组织在结构和运行上表现出初级群体的特征,不能完全按照正式制度规范运作。在政府机关中普遍存在着拉关系、走后门、任人唯亲、拉帮结派、独断专行、以权谋私等腐败行为,这些行为是中国初级群体文化负面影响的集中体现,是导致政府管理的混乱和低效率的主要原因。这是目前制度建设和法制建设不容忽视的文化障碍。     

中西方思维差异与写作风格对比分析

英汉两种语言的写作风格在思维方式、篇章结构、语言特点等方面都存在着很大的差异,本文结合大学英语教学的实践,分析大学生在英语写作中由于受思维负迁移的影响,而普遍存在的汉语作文模式现象。我们认为学生只有熟悉并掌握西方思维模式,在用英语进行写作过程中自觉地进行思维转换,才能写出地道的英语作文来。     

An examination of ecological predictors of health literacy in black college students

Objective: Health literacy is a determinant of health, but disparities in health literacy persist. This study examined the influence of ecological factors on college students’ health literacy. Participants: During January 2016 a nonrandom sample of black undergraduate students (n = 298) aged 18–24 were recruited from enrollment lists at two urban universities in the Southeastern United States. Methods: Information on health literacy as well as numerous intrapersonal, social, and cultural-environment factors was obtained using an electronic questionnaire and then statistically modeled. Results: Ecological factors accounted for 28.7% of the variance in health literacy. In particular, reappraisal (B = 0.323, p < .001), suppression (B = ?0.289, p < .001), campus health education (B = 0.192, p < .05), campus tobacco culture (B = ?0.174, p < .05), and perceived norms (B = ?0.153, p < .05) directly predicted health literacy. Conclusions: Although intrapersonal factors influence health literacy, the sociocultural environment of college can also foster or hinder college students’ health literacy.     

马克师思主义基本原理概论课教师人格魅力及其作用

教师人格魅力是一种无形的教育资源，对学生有隐性的潜移默化的影响，也有显性的教育引领作用，是提高课程教学实效性的重要保障。“原理”课教师的人格魅力是“信”、“识”’、“情”、“技”四个基本因素的综合体现；在“原理”课的教育教学中对学生产生吸引、感染、示范、折服的效果，进而引导学生对马克思主义“亲”、“受”、“信”、“行”，使“原理”课的教学实效性得以提高。     

科举制度演变的特点及对古代知识阶层的影响

科举制度的发展与演变呈现出三个明显的特点 ,一是考试内容与评价标准逐渐偏狭和空疏 ,二是考试方式日益教条和呆板 ,三是考试目的越来越单一。这些对古代知识阶层产生两方面重要影响 ,一是思想素质低下 ,难以承担促进社会进步和社会改革的重任 ;二是价值观念落后 ,制约启蒙运动和思想解放运动的开展。     

论清代女诗人的佛道之风及其文学影响

清代女诗人皈依佛道、顶礼膜拜仙佛的情况很普遍，这多是她们在遭遇了人生大变故、生活极不如意的境况下发生的。她们用宗教信仰来填补自己的精神苦闷，不断进行自我调节。而且，这种风气对于她们从事的文学书写也有一定影响。一方面丰富着文学语言，拓展了诗词境界；另一方面又反过来消解着她们的创作激情。     

Immigration in America

The purpose of this study was to analyze the evolution of geography in the United States’ K–12 education system throughout the Nineteenth Century to understand the causes of variations, shifts in focus, and relative importance placed on geography. A broad theoretical framework, based on the work of sociologists of education and education philosophers and historians, guided the process of data collection and analysis. The authors feel that this research is significant because it clearly shows that geography was a high-status, “stand alone” subject in the public schools throughout most of the Nineteenth Century. Factors contributing to geography's prominent curricular position correlate well with the theoretical notion that the variation of emphasis of school subjects hinges largely on the involvement of their respective academic disciplines and/or scholars, and that society must perceive the subject as macro-economically beneficial to the long-term longevity of the nation's interests and economy. For the social studies as a whole, this paper represents a model of analysis for all of the subject areas that are currently included in the collection of ideas, themes, and approaches that comprise the modern concept of the social studies.     

移动支付服务初始采纳模型及其实证研究

基于中国移动商务情景,从社会影响、个体特征和技术属性的整体视角对移动支付用户初始采纳行为进行了实证研究.采用结构方程模型对收集的240份初始采纳样本进行分析发现,技术属性视角的2个正效用(相对优势和兼容性)对采纳意愿存在正向影响,2个负效用(感知风险和感知成本)对采纳意愿存在负向影响;个体特征视角的个体创新对初始采纳意愿施加了直接和间接的双重正向影响;社会影响视角的主观规范和形象对初始采纳意愿存在直接和间接的双重正向影响.     

从参政权诉求运动看唐群英的个性及其影响

在近代,有相当多的先进分子为争取女权做了不懈的努力,其中有位杰出女性就是衡山人唐群英。中华民国甫立,她即多次直接领导了妇女参政权诉求的运动,但最终归于失败。文章从心理学的视角着力对唐群英参政权诉求言行中所凸显出来的个性特征进行概括,并分析其个性形成与发展的社会原因,论证她的这种个性对妇女参政权诉求运动的双重影响。