Insecurity related to working life by age groups in Finland and Estonia in the 1990s

This article compares the reasons for insecurity related to working life in different age groups in Finland and Estonia, and the coping strategies evident in the two countries. Insecurity related to working life is more common in Finland than in Estonia. The differences between the two countries are more distinct with respect to experienced work-related insecurity than to an experienced lack of well-being linked to work. This shows that feelings of insecurity are affected not only by external factors, but also by internal factors linked to a person's earlier development. The most common causes of insecurity for people of working age are unemployment, mental strain and difficulties in interpersonal relationships at the work place. The individual's willingness to find means of coping at work is more clearly evident in Estonia than in Finland. People of working age in Finland are more likely to attempt to change the external conditions of work than are their Estonian counterparts.     

关于“教学质量的评估、控制与提高”中的几个原则性问题

要提高教学质量 ,首先要有明确的教学要求。因为教学质量总是要满足相应的教学要求。教学要求须根据教学方面或环节来确定 ;因而课程教学乃至整个教育涉及多少方面或环节 ,教学质量就有多少方面或种类。高质量的教学有两个关键环节 :一是有高质量的教材 ;二是使学生充分掌握教材。因而教学质量的控制与提高的关键也主要在这两个方面。教学质量的考核应主要以学生“掌握应掌握的内容”的程度为判定标准 ;好教师的标准也应根据这一点来确定。     

Information sharing and reporting systems in the UK and Ireland: Professional barriers to reporting child maltreatment concerns

Across the UK recent policy developments have focused on improved information sharing and inter‐agency cooperation. Professional non‐reporting of child maltreatment concerns has been consistently highlighted as a problem in a range of countries and the research literature indicates that this can happen for a variety of reasons. Characteristics such as the type of abuse and the threshold of evidence available are key factors, as are concerns that reporting will damage the professional‐client relationship. Professional discipline can also impact on willingness to report, as can personal beliefs about abuse, attitudes towards child protection services and experiences of court processes. Research examining the role of organisational factors in information sharing and reporting emphasises the importance of training and there are some positive indications that training can increase professional awareness of reporting processes and requirements and help to increase knowledge of child abuse and its symptoms. Nonetheless, this is a complex issue and the need for training to go beyond simple awareness raising is recognised. In order to tackle non‐reporting in a meaningful way, childcare professionals need access to on‐going multidisciplinary training which is specifically tailored to address the range of different factors which impact on reporting attitudes and behaviours. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

现代汉语兼语结构的机器探测

采用统计与规则结合的方法对现代汉语兼语结构的机器探测方法展开研究,提出了用于自动探测兼语的＂兼语候选项特征＂与＂支持度＂的概念,同时设计出了相应的算法,并在此基础上,用Visual C＋＋编译出了相应的＂现代汉语兼语结构机器探测软件＂。通过对200万字的《人民日报》1998年1月语料进行机器探测试验和测试,发现：对于现...     

应用现代教育技术提高教育教学质量

现代教育技术朝着智能化、多媒化、网络化的方向发展,具有教学信息资源和信息渠道多元化、课堂教学开放化、教学手段智能化以及教学过程情景化等特点。而课堂教学现代化是提高教学质量的有效途径,通过合理应用现代教育技术手段,使教学效果达到最优化。     

水路运输系统相关管理体系探讨

通过对与水路运输系统相关管理体系的介绍与分析,从管理体系标准内容、体系审核特点、审核员管理、体系实施效果、体系发展趋势等方面总结这些管理体系的特点,并提出加强和改善水路运输系统管理体系建设的建议。     

本科教学质量全面控制与管理的理论分析

在分析本科教学质量存在问题的基础上,探讨了本科教学质量全面控制与管理的原则及本科教学质量控制的类型,进一步分析了本科教学质量全面控制与管理应处理好的几种关系,为提高本科教学质量提供了一定的理论依据与参考。     

论康有为《大同书》中的素质教育思想

康有为在《大同书》中提出针对人口不同年龄阶段的身心特点施以不同的教育引导,将大同社会的教育分为前后衔接的五阶段;他提倡五育并重,德育为先。康有为的素质教育思想体现出人本主义和新伦理主义的色彩,具有深远的人口学和教育学意义,对于我们当前提倡的素质教育仍具有可资借鉴的时代价值。     

业务流程再造在政府中的应用

阐述了传统政府管理在信息技术条件下存在的问题以及利用业务流程再造进行政府再造的必要性。指出流程再造在本质上与政府管理目前要实现的转变有着紧密的内在联系,因而是信息技术条件下实现政府变革的可行方法,具体论述了政府流程再造的新特点以及借助于信息和网络技术的政府流程再造的基本思路和具体实施过程。     

高校行政管理信息沟通互动性的研究

沟通互动性的强弱影响着行政管理信息沟通的效率,强势的互动能轻松、有效地完成信息沟通,而惰性的互动沟通非常费力,严重的将会影响到组织的决策、计划的制订和实施。因此,要保证行政管理信息的良好沟通,必须采取对策提高信息沟通的互动性。