价值链理论在跨国经营中的应用

本文剖析了价值链的特点及其变化趋势,阐明了在跨国经营中如何应用价值链理论。旨在为提高我国企业的国际经济竞争力提供参考。     

International Tax Competition: A Case for International Cooperation in Globalization

The liberalization of international financial flows and foreign direct investment has induced countries to use diverse measures to attract inflow of foreign capital and foreign direct investment, which is expected to have a positive effect on the growth of GDP and thus a positive effect on social welfare. Tax exemption, reduction of tax rate, tax holiday, or diverse subsidies are some of the most important measures used. In this paper we study international tax cooperation, i.e., countries change and especially reduce tax rate for corporate income or for asset revenues to attract inflow of foreign direct investment. Both theoretical and empirical studies have shown the sensibility of foreign direct investment decision with respect to tax rate differences between home countries and host countries. In general, more inflow of foreign direct investment can be expected if the tax rate of the home country is lower than that of foreign countries. This is the main reason for international tax cooperation. In this paper we propose a simple model to prove the sub-optimal Nash non cooperative solution in a two-country tax-competition game. The model shows that international tax cooperation can improve welfare of the participating countries. How to reach a cooperative solution for an international tax competition game (ITCG) is therefore an important issue for further discussions and studies. International institutions can play a crucial role to reach international tax cooperation or international tax harmonization.     

Economic Determinants of Net International Migration in Western Europe

This paper aims to estimate theinfluence of economic determinants on netinternational migration in Western Europe inthe period 1960–1998. Net migration rates(i.e., population growth minus natural increase,divided by the midyear population) constitutethe dependent variable. The economicdeterminants used in this study are GDP percapita, unemployment, and average educationallevel (amount of human capital) of thepopulation. Time series regression models havebeen used in country-specific analyses. Inaddition, a pooled cross-sectional time seriesanalysis has been made. The analyses suggestthat GDP per capita has a positive effect andunemployment a negative effect on a country'snet international migration.     

Cultural Variables and International Business

IntroductionCulturegivesanindividualananchoringpoint,ani dentity ,aswellascodesofconduct (MichaelR ,Iikka ,andMichaelH 2 0 0 2 :33) .Ofmorethan 16 0definitionsofculture (AlfredandClyde 1985 :11) ,mostagreeonsomebasicprinciples ,butthereisalotofvariationonthedetails .Cultureisalsomultidimensional ,consistingofanumberofcommonelementsthatareinterdependent.Thedifferencesinculturehaveanimportantimpactonmanyaspectsofamultinationalcompany’sactivity .Thispaperwillmainlydiscusstheeffectofsomeofthe…     

将ISO9001标准应用于实习工厂质量管理的探研

文章探讨了用ISO90 0 0族标准在高校实习工厂建立质量管理体系的可行性和基本策略 ,明确相关术语和定义 ,确立质量方针与质量目标 ,概括描述了质量手册、程序文件、作业性指导文件和质量记录的内容与框架。     

知识产权国际保护与发展权研究——以药品为研究样本

知识产权是一种充满争议的法权,随着全球化时代的到来,知识产权国际保护成为国际社会的热点问题,就发展中国家而言,承诺对知识产权予以国际保护是否具有合理性呢?这一问题引发了众多学者的关注,本文以药品这一特殊商品为例,从理论与实践层面阐释知识产权国际保护与发展中国家发展权的关系,以论证如同我国这样的发展中国家对药品知识产权予以国际保护的合理性。     

我国西部发展软件业的战略思考

通过介绍美国犹他州和印度发展软件业的经验，分析了我国西部已经完全具备发展软件产业、成为国际软件外包服务市场的内部条件。IT和网络通信技术的成熟以及经济全球化发展与成本竞争压力，迫使欧、美、日等国企业改变业务流程和进行战略性资源重组，此举不仅促进了国际软件业外包趋势，也给我国西部带来了国际软件外包的巨大机遇。在内部条件和外部机遇都具备的情况下，重点提出了我国西部发展软件业的一些战略性建议。     

汽车工业的国际化战略发展模式探析

面对中国汽车工业技术落后 ,零部件技术开发能力弱 ,科研和产品开发资金投入不足的现状 ,我国的汽车工业要想与技术先进、资金实力雄厚的大型汽车厂商一争雌雄 ,就必须走一条有中国特色的汽车工业国际化的发展道路     

我国纺织品业应对国际贸易中绿色壁垒的措施

近年来,在纺织品国际贸易中,技术贸易壁垒中的绿色壁垒已逐渐发展成为主要的非关税贸易壁垒。越来越多的发达国家在实行新贸易保护主义时采用绿色壁垒,以防止破坏生态环境和人类健康为由,制定一系列技术标准,对我国纺织品的出口形成越来越大的阻碍。因此,我国政府和企业应该联合起来,采取一些有效的措施来应对绿色壁垒,发展我国纺织品业的对外贸易。     

促进我国企业海外能源投资的国际法层面探析

分析了当前我国企业海外能源投资所面临的国际法制困境，指出我国政府应积极行动，力求与国外签订有利于我国企业海外能源投资的能源合作双边协定，并参与区域性及全球性有关国际投资、能源合作规则的制定，从而为企业海外能源投资营造有利的国际法制环境。