《嘿，茱蒂》歌词的人际功能分析

系统功能语法为语篇分析提供了强大的理论基础,分析素材中有许多歌曲的歌词是分析不可或缺的对象,其有利于语言学分析材料涵盖面的完整.本文主要应用系统功能语法中的人际功能分析《嘿,茱蒂》这首歌曲的歌词,从言语角色、信息交换、语气、情态和基调等方面做了分析,为歌曲意义的表达做出了语言学方面的解释.     

身与身外:儒家的一个未决问题

费孝通对儒家的“差序格局”分析,实际上揭示了儒家在社会合作理论中存在的一个内在困难,即儒家道德体系一直都没有完成普遍性的理论构造。也就是说,儒家理论并不是一种超越其实践情景的纯粹理论,其普遍原则总是消失在具体情景中。长期的主流话语地位使儒家未能反思自身理论上的不完善,但这个内在困难或悖论在儒家面对现代挑战时显露出来。     

正确处理和谐校园构建过程中的几个关系

本文通过对构建高校和谐校园丰富内涵的分析,提出了对高校和谐校园构建中具有直接影响的五方面要素,并运用辩证观点分别阐述了正确处理各要素内部之间的相互关系,以及坚持其协调发展对构建高校和谐校园的重要作用。本文旨在积极探索新形势下高校构建和谐校园的指导意义、理论支持和实践途径,使我们的高校建设更具发展活力。     

从奢侈品消费看王尔德及其唯美主义

唯美主义和消费文化之间关系已得到广泛认同,唯美主义可以被进一步归类为消费社会中的奢侈品消费。王尔德及唯美主义对于纯粹形式美和艺术去道德化的关注与奢侈品消费的产生和发展有着密切的关系,但奢侈品消费者所追求的个我影响和人际影响在王尔德的文学创作中却形成了不可调和的矛盾,并最终导致了其个人和英国唯美主义的没落。     

符号网络分析算法及计算机实现

提出了一种分析电路符号网络函数的新编码算法ＮＳＣＡ。它能有效降低基码，防止过早发生整数溢出，从而扩大分析电路的规模。提出了灵敏度分析算法和化简算法，并可对模块电路进行处理，增强了编码算法的适用范围。根据该算法开发了软件系统ＳＮＳＰＣ２．０。实例运行结果证明了算法理论的正确性和可行性     

英文商业广告话语的人际意义研究

在过去几十年中，许多语言学者从不同角度致力于广告语篇的研究，涉及语音、词法、句法、认知特征及其文化内涵。近年来，广告话语的人际意义引起诸多学者的兴趣和关注，国内多数研究以韩礼德的人际意义理论为基础，从语气、情态和调值三方面探讨广告话语，而笔者将从其他因素着手，如时态、人称代词、否定句和被动态等，从微观社会层面研究它们如何在英语商业广告中实现人际意义；同时从宏观社会层面融合批评性话语分析理论和巴赫金的对语理论，揭示人际意义在多种对话中如何构建广告者和读者之间的社会关系，以及广告话语如何成为及体现权力（霸权）话语的。     

男性犯罪青少年人际信任与社会支持、应对方式的关系研究

通过对山东省少年管教所189名男性犯罪青少年人际信任的特点以及与其社会支持、应对方式的关系进行研究发现:(1)男性犯罪青少年人际信任水平比同龄男性中学生低,且差异显著;(2)其社会支持与人际信任水平呈正相关;(3)积极应对方式与人际信任水平呈正相关,消极应对方式与人际信任水平呈负相关;(4)人际信任、社会支持和应对方式之间存在复杂的因果关系;(5)各种客观变量对人际信任的影响甚微.     

Risk of Error and the Kappa Coefficient of a Binary Diagnostic Test in the Presence of Partial Verification

The accuracy of a binary diagnostic test is usually measured in terms of its sensitivity and its specificity, or through positive and negative predictive values. Another way to describe the validity of a binary diagnostic test is the risk of error and the kappa coefficient of the risk of error. The risk of error is the average loss that is caused when incorrectly classifying a non-diseased or a diseased patient, and the kappa coefficient of the risk of error is a measure of the agreement between the diagnostic test and the gold standard. In the presence of partial verification of the disease, the disease status of some patients is unknown, and therefore the evaluation of a diagnostic test cannot be carried out through the traditional method. In this paper, we have deduced the maximum likelihood estimators and variances of the risk of error and of the kappa coefficient of the risk of error in the presence of partial verification of the disease. Simulation experiments have been carried out to study the effect of the verification probabilities on the coverage of the confidence interval of the kappa coefficient.     

Cognitive Risk Factors to the Development of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adolescents

This exploratory study examines cognitive risk factors, anxiety sensitivity, and positive and negative affect, as related to the development of anxiety and depression. In a mailed survey, adolescents completed the Child Anxiety Sensitivity Index and the Positive and Negative Affectivity Scale. Previous research utilized the broad and unified variable of anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of anxiety. In this study, we separate and examine the four specific factors of anxiety sensitivity: mental incapacitation concerns, social concerns, disease concerns, and unsteady concerns, and relate it to specific anxiety disorders and depression. Results indicate good convergent validity and improved divergent validity when utilizing the four factors of anxiety sensitivity as compared to using it as one construct. Results also suggest: (1) OCD and GAD share numerous similarities and (2) the importance of the role of negative affectivity in anxiety and depression. Being aware of the components of anxiety sensitivity and how they relate to specific anxiety disorders can help a social worker when rendering a diagnosis. Part of the data presented in this article was from David A. Dia’s doctoral dissertation.     

BSE Risk Assessment as a Basis for Updating French Screening Policy

The current French bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) surveillance system, based on rapid testing of all cattle over 24 months of age and on clinical diagnosis, detects all clinical cases and some preclinical cases of BSE. Several indicators point to a marked shrinkage of the French BSE epidemic in recent years, owing to risk reduction measures. Meat and bone meal, the only known vector of the BSE agent, was banned in feed for all farmed species in November 2000. Thus the surveillance system may be relaxed. The objective of this risk assessment study was to provide information for decisionmakers on the minimum age at which healthy and high-risk cattle now need to be screened with rapid tests. For this purpose, we used the back-calculation method to project the course of the BSE epidemic. We examined the predicted patterns of the number and age distribution of cases of BSE that would be detected by the different existing surveillance streams. Various theoretical sensitivities of rapid tests were explored. Assuming that feed-borne sources of infection no longer exist, and that BSE does not occur spontaneously, our models suggest that it would have been possible to raise the minimum age for rapid tests to 66 months in early 2006, whereas theoretical reasoning, based on the assumption that the total meat and bone meal ban was effective in November 2001, suggests that this age cutoff could only be raised to 48 months in early 2006. These results only apply to cattle born and bred in France. If the situation remains unchanged, the age cutoff could be raised incrementally each year.