A Family Therapist's Look Into Interpersonal Neurobiology and the Adolescent Brain: An Interview With Dr Daniel Siegel

Advances in brain research are increasingly having an impact on clinical interventions in all fields of psychotherapy. For adolescent family therapists it is important not only to understand the developing adolescent brain, but also how brain research can influence interventions aimed at interrupting problematic familial interactions. Interpersonal neurobiology and the ideas of Dr Daniel Siegel synthesise the interpersonal with the scientific, offering practical clinical methods of incorporating the research into everyday practice. This article incorporates a verbatim interview with Dr Siegel about the adolescent brain, interpersonal neurobiology and attachment with an outline of key concepts from interpersonal neurobiology including the hand model of the brain, nine functions of the prefrontal cortex, the triangle of wellbeing and eight domains of integration. Clinical applications are suggested using a common presenting problem of escalating conflict between teenagers and their parents.     

低渗油藏岩石压敏性及其对渗吸的影响

针对裂缝性低渗透油藏基质中大量原油滞留而采不出来的特点，结合岩芯压敏性实验和渗吸实验，分析了该类油藏周期注水过程中的作用机理。进行了不同渗透率岩芯静态渗吸实验、岩芯的渗透率压力敏感性实验、不同压降条件下的渗吸实验，并将三者实验结果进行了比较分析。研究结果表明，渗吸采收率随着岩芯渗透率的增大而先增大后减小；岩芯渗透率损失主要是发生在有效压力增大的初期阶段；降压幅度和降压速度对渗吸采收率的影响趋势是先减小后增大；周期注水过程中，压力波动幅度较小时，岩芯压敏性起主要作用；当压力波动幅度较大时，压力波动产生的内外压差起主要作用。     

Reminiscence Group for Chinese Older People-A Cultural Consideration

Abstract

Literature abounds with discussions on the therapeutic effects of reminiscence groups for older people. To ensure their effectiveness in Chinese societies, helping professionals should take into account the specific cultural values and experiences of older Chinese people. This paper draws on the experiences of social work students in Hong Kong and offers suggestions in five areas in the design and implementation of a reminiscence group in order to make the therapy culturally sensitive: membership, group content, the interaction process, identifying and appreciating the positives and the leadership style of the helping professionals.     

电位差计灵敏度与工作电源电压关系的探讨

用直流电位差计对电动势(或电压)进行测量时,测量结果是经过两次比较一“校准工作电流”和“测量”才能得到的,因此装置的灵敏度是影响测量结果精度的重要因素,而电位差计工作电源与其灵敏度有复杂的关系.从校准和测量两方面研究电位差计灵敏度与其工作电源电压的关系,对正确使用电位差计,减少实验误差具有重要的指导作用.     

Affective and Cognitive Factors Influencing Sensitivity to Probabilistic Information

In study 1 different groups of female students were randomly assigned to one of four probabilistic information formats. Five different levels of probability of a genetic disease in an unborn child were presented to participants (within‐subject factor). After the presentation of the probability level, participants were requested to indicate the acceptable level of pain they would tolerate to avoid the disease (in their unborn child), their subjective evaluation of the disease risk, and their subjective evaluation of being worried by this risk. The results of study 1 confirmed the hypothesis that an experience‐based probability format decreases the subjective sense of worry about the disease, thus, presumably, weakening the tendency to overrate the probability of rare events. Study 2 showed that for the emotionally laden stimuli, the experience‐based probability format resulted in higher sensitivity to probability variations than other formats of probabilistic information. These advantages of the experience‐based probability format are interpreted in terms of two systems of information processing: the rational deliberative versus the affective experiential and the principle of stimulus‐response compatibility.     

特低渗透油藏合理井距确定新方法

注采井距是影响特低渗透油藏开发效果的关键，目前主要根据渗透率和启动压力梯度大小来确定。阐述了这种方法的局限性，根据物理模拟实验分析了启动压力梯度和应力敏感系数的变化规     

文化敏感与广告跨文化传播

当下广告跨文化传播中存在着两种极致的不利于信息传播和沟通的现象,一是广告创制者的文化麻痹,二是广告接受者的文化过敏。文化麻痹的根源在于创制者的资本傲慢及文化自大,随意夸大品牌和市场的力量,漠视所在国接受文化语境的特殊性。文化过敏则源于接受语境的过度防御心理和闭关自守的文化部落主义心态。为了提高广告跨文化传播的有效性,创制者和接受者需要从不同的方面提高自身文化的理性意识,培养各自的文化敏感性,以达成双方平等对话,信息互通的理想传播效果。     

低渗气藏多次应力敏感测试及应用

低渗透气田在我国已开发气藏中占有相当大比例，应力敏感性对气田开发的影响已逐渐引起人们重视。针对目前大多数低渗透气田应力敏感测试仍然采用定内压变围压测试方式所存在的与实际气田开发过程中内压变化上覆压力恒定的变化规律不一致的问题，研究提出了变内压定围压测试方法，采用该方式测试低渗透岩芯在净上覆压力六升六降过程中应力敏感性,并应用测试的应力敏感曲线对低渗透气井试井特征及单井生产动态进行研究。结果表明：变内压定围压测试方法更接近于气田实际压力变化过程；（不）考虑应力敏感试井分析两者在试井特征曲线第II阶段相差较大，五开五关试井分析表明渗透率应力敏感效应的存在对气藏的开发是不利的；应力敏感对单井模拟井底流压影响很大，考虑应力敏感时，气井生产压差明显增大。因此，在低渗透气田开发过程中，必须注意应力敏感对气田开发的影响。     

大学生人际交往的探索

大学是人生中一个特殊的历史时期,人际关系又是这个时期必不可少的重要内容,人际交往对大学生社会化及个性发展完善有着极其重要的意义。大学生这个特殊的群体在交往中也有突出的特点,因此,必须注意大学生人际交往原则。     

对我国人际关系未来走向的思考

人际关系可以简单地分为情感性关系和工具性关系。无论是情感性关系 ,还是工具性关系都是个人正常、健康、全面发展所必需的。在市场经济条件下 ,我国人际关系已明显倾向工具性 ,人们更加看重实利 ,强调功利性、公平感。情感性和工具性的人际关系呈现出经济化、功利化、人情化、庸俗化等特点。当前人际关系将面临一场新的变革 ,我国未来人际关系的走向呈现出工具性与情感性相结合 ,本土文化与时代先进文化的整合 ,网络在人际交往中的作用逐步增大以及双向互动的特征更加明显。