体育新闻采访权刍议

采访权是体育新闻领域经常引发争议的问题,也是人们长期关注的热点之一。现实中存在行政因素和经济因素限制采访权和媒体滥用采访权两方面问题。产生问题的根本原因就是实践中缺乏对体育新闻采访权的认识。本文尝试从概念、来源、界限等方面分析体育新闻采访权,并提供一些解决问题的思路。     

试论网络新闻与传统新闻

网络新闻业的发展对传统媒介的报纸、广播和电视无论是在理念上 ,还是在读者的占用率上都提出了前所未有的挑战。竞争与合作是当今网络新闻与传统新闻优势互补、相得益彰的主要发展前景。     

谨防党的不良作风对新闻真实性的影响

党的某些不良作风 ,往往导致新闻真实性的丧失。为保持新闻的真实性 ,必须将党对新闻工作的领导与长官意志的干预区别开来 ,也要防止新闻执业者独立精神和自主意识的缺失。新闻执业者既要研究上情 ,更要了解下情 ;构筑新闻职业道德的防线 ,既要靠教育 ,更要靠严格的制度。     

论邓小平对新闻事业党性原则的贡献

作为早年曾直接从事过新闻工作 ,后来又长期从更高层次上指导新闻工作的我党的卓越领导人 ,邓小平长期以来不但很好地坚持了新闻工作的党性原则 ,而且结合实际 ,从三方面丰富和发展了无产阶级新闻事业党性原则的内容 :( 1 )提出了新闻事业党性原则在思想上的要求——坚持马克思主义的指导地位 ,完整准确地宣传马列主义、毛泽东思想 ;( 2 )明确了新闻事业党性原则在政治上的要求——积极宣传党的路线、方针、政策 ,坚决同反对党的路线、方针、政策的言论、行为作斗争 ;( 3)强调了坚持新闻事业党性原则的组织保证——大力加强党对新闻工作的领导     

党的新闻事业性质观念发展述略

自建党以来 ,中国共产党的新闻事业性质观念大致经历了四个发展阶段。第一阶段 ,认为新闻事业是政党宣传工具和阶级斗争工具。第二阶段 ,认为新闻事业是政党宣传工具、阶级斗争工具、社会舆论工具。第三阶段 ,认为新闻事业是无产阶级专政工具。第四阶段 ,认为新闻事业是政党宣传工具、社会舆论工具、大众传播工具     

Researching family practices in everyday life: methodological reflections from two studies

The study of the everyday is recognised as central to the understanding of identities, agency and social life. Yet, attempts to research everyday life often fail to capture the complexity of the mundane. This paper draws on findings from two studies: fatherhood across three generations and adult narratives of childhood language brokering to illuminate that complexity. The purpose of bringing these studies together is methodological; in particular, it is to examine how the storied material generated by narrative approaches can contribute to understanding of the everyday practices of family life, practices that are often unacknowledged, hidden or assumed. One study adopted a narrative form of interviewing while the second combined narrative photo-elicitation techniques with narrative accounts. Methodologically, the two studies illustrate that no one method produces ‘objective’, comprehensive knowledge of family practices. Together, however, they produce new insights into family practices around fatherhood, migration and language brokering and how participants ‘do’, ‘display’ and commemorate family. The paper argues that narrative approaches, sometimes alongside visual methods, can assist holistic analyses of family practices from sociocultural, intergenerational and life course perspectives.     

Photographic portraits of migrants in South Africa: framed between identity photographs and (self-)presentation

This essay explores how migration within the African continent is framed visually by passport photos as well as artistic documentary projects based in Johannesburg, South Africa. It offers examples of what type of photographic (self-)portraits are constructed, which photographs circulate and how African migrants’ self-images as well as South African society’s perception of them are affected by certain photographic images. The method employed is a close reading of some paradigmatic photographs. In addition, I will discuss different – and often gendered – ways in which African migrant subjects may become visible. In short, this essay asks, what photographic portraits construct the hegemonic view of the African migrant subject in the public sphere? Accordingly, the tension between visibility and invisibility of African migrants’ lives emerges in the interstices of the inquiry. The paper first looks at the taking of identity photographs, since the passport photo exemplifies how the individual is made visible by the nation state. It can simultaneously serve as a poignant reminder of the ambivalent qualities of photography: on the one hand, documenting and codifying, and on the other hand, creatively representing. In this context, the essay explores the possibility of remaining invisible or “opaque,” but also the conceivably more empowering representational aspect of photography such as we see in participatory (art) projects, which may be connected to the visual politics of self-expression and reflection.     

《西国近事汇编》传播的西方经济学思想

《西国近事汇编》是洋务运动时期由江南机器制造局翻译馆主办的惟一一份周刊,采用原始文献分析法研究了《西国近事汇编》传播的西方经济学思想。该刊在《东西洋考每月统计传》开辟经济贸易专栏和《遐迩贯珍》论述自由贸易重要性的基础之上,首次系统传播近代西方财政管理思想,首次全面传播近代西方政府调控经济的思想,把西方的专利保护制度、金融资本的魅力、国际贸易的两面性等经济思想引入中国,大规模地传播近代西方经济学思想及其实际运用,在中国近代期刊传播史上具有里程碑的意义,在中国新闻传播史上具有重要的地位。     

英语新闻标题的语言特点及其语用功能

新闻英语标题本身就是一则短新闻。其特点为简明扼要、立意显著。从词语的选择、时态的运用及修辞手段的采纳等方面探讨英语新闻标题的特点及语用功能;并结合这些特点,试从英语新闻标题中发掘内涵、领悟主题从而更好地选择阅读相关内容。     

论中国新闻发展的五个阶段

自1900年辛亥革命以来100余年的中国新闻发展史,大致可划分为"五个时代":1.从1900年到1949年为"呐喊时代";2.从1949年到1965年是"热情时代";3.从1965年到1978年是"口号时代";4.从1978年到1990年是"描述时代";5.1990年至今,中国新闻发展进入到了一个以知识为内涵的充满智慧的"策划时代"。