诗歌含义纬度翻译探讨——以《红楼梦》卷头诗英译为例

文章以格特的关联翻译理论和辜正坤的诗歌鉴赏五标准为理据,对《红楼梦》卷头诗的荚译从含义纬度进行了分析。作者认为这种分析为诗歌翻译批评提供了一种研究思路。     

规范性与个体发展性:大学生人生价值观教育中的冲突与调适

大学生人生价值观教育中的规范性与个体发展性之间是辩证统一的关系.然而在现实教育的实践中,却存在着片面强调规范性,忽视个体发展性的倾向,从而导致了一些不良现象的产生.树立现代化德育理念,培养和塑造大学生人生价值观的主体意识,就是要将规范性与个体发展性之间的张力转化为锻造大学生正确人生价值观的合力.     

Bootstrap estimation and model selection for multivariate normal mixtures using parallel computing with graphics processing units

In applications of multivariate finite mixture models, estimating the number of unknown components is often difficult. We propose a bootstrap information criterion, whereby we calculate the expected log-likelihood at maximum a posteriori estimates for model selection. Accurate estimation using the bootstrap requires a large number of bootstrap replicates. We accelerate this computation by employing parallel processing with graphics processing units (GPUs) on the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) platform. We conducted a runtime comparison of CUDA algorithms between implementation on the GPU and that on a CPU. The results showed significant performance gains in the proposed CUDA algorithms over multithread CPUs.     

Exploring rigour in autoethnographic research

Abstract

The changing face of qualitative research has opened up discourses on the validity and rigour of research processes and products. A current debate is whether the criteria traditionally used to judge the rigour of quantitative research are appropriate to assess the academic integrity of qualitative research including autoethnography. The purpose of this article is to appraise views on the academic rigour, validity and scientific accountability of research in general and autoethnographic research in particular. The researcher reports on issues of rigour in conducting autoethnographic research from her own experience and that of published autoethnographic researchers. The issue of relevant appraisal criteria against which the research integrity and rigour of autoethnographic studies can be assessed is investigated. It is concluded that the academic rigour of autoethnographic studies should be established to enhance its credibility and value and that the criteria used need to be judiciously determined and applied.     

基于多标准的ABC分类库存模型

ABC分类库存方法是企业应用最广泛的库存分类方法之一。国内外学者在研究ABC库存分析法时通常只针对一种分类标准,然而按照多种标准进行分类的库存模型则研究的相对较少。提出了一种新型的基于多标准的ABC分类库存模型,此模型概括了线性和非线性的情况,重点研究库存物品权重在分类中的影响作用。通过对比本模型与AHP方法所得出的结果,然后进行数据整理、对比分析,得出了库存物品的权重在分类决策中占有非常重要的地位。最后,通过数据证明得到此研究方法在库存决策方面更优,能够更好地为库存管理者提供决策依据。     

How old is old? Revising the definition based on life table criteria

Sixty‐five has long been thought of as the point of entry into “old age.”; We propose a number of life table criteria for answering the following questions: If 65 was considered appropriate four decades ago, what is the corresponding age today? If 65 was (implicitly) a male‐oriented definition four decades ago, as we believe it was, what would have been the appropriate definition for women at that time, and what is it today? We address these questions by applying our criteria to Canada, using 1951 and 1991 life tables, but the criteria could be applied equally well to other countries. For other developed countries we would expect broadly similar results.     

Extreme ranking analysis in robust ordinal regression

We extend the principle of robust ordinal regression with an analysis of extreme ranking results. In our proposal, we consider the whole set of instances of a preference model that is compatible with preference information provided by the DM. We refer to both, the well-known UTA^GMS method, which builds the set of general additive value functions compatible with DM's preferences, and newly introduced in this paper PROMETHEE^GKS, which constructs the set of compatible outranking models via robust ordinal regression. Then, we consider all complete rankings that follow the use of the compatible preference models, and we determine the best and the worst attained ranks for each alternative. In this way, we are able to assess its position in an overall ranking, and not only in terms of pairwise comparisons, as it is the case in original robust ordinal regression methods. Additionally, we analyze the ranges of possible comprehensive scores (values or net outranking flows). We also discuss extensions of the presented approach on other multiple criteria problems than ranking. Finally, we show how the presented methodology can be applied in practical decision support, reporting results of three illustrative studies.     

西部新农合筹资适度性分析

新型农村合作医疗制度（以下简称新农合）是由政府组织引导支持,农民自愿参加,个人、集体和政府多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的农民医疗互助共济制度。实现这项制度的可持续发展,既是一项政治任务,同时也是一项经济活动。本文结合我国西部地区近几年新农合的运行情况对筹资的适度性进行分析并提出意见建议,以实现这项制度的可持续发展。     

基于内容分析法的电子商务模式分类研究

随着全球电子商务的蓬勃发展,商务模式作为描述企业如何创造价值的概念成为一个热门研究领域。然而,在电子商务模式分类这一基本问题上还未形成共识,人们依据不同分类标准建立了不同的电子商务模式分类框架。本研究对CNKI中文期刊全文数据库中篇名或摘要包含电子商务模式的文献中的商务模式分类标准及类别进行内容分析,结果表明出现频次较高的分类标准依次为交易主体、交互模式和价值链整合、价值链中的位置和盈利方式、市场主导力量和新旧经济5种,并且交互模式和价值链整合、新旧经济以及价值链中的位置和盈利方式这3种标准随时间推移所占比例逐渐上升,表明主流分类标准越来越关注于价值的创造方式和创造过程,这一趋势与电子商务模式定义所揭示的价值创造本质及其发展趋势是一致的。同时,分类体系的多样性也影响了人们对电子商务模式的理解和沟通,未来研究需要提出基于价值主张的更为通用和全面的分类体系来指导商务模式创新实践。     

伦理视阈下执政能力的评估指标及提升路径

执政能力是执政党无法回避的一个重要问题,执政党所执掌政权的政治合法性和民众支持度、执政党执政之法律体系的稳定性和有效性以及执政党执政绩效之最大化与执政成本之合理化构成了对其执政能力进行伦理评估的重要指标;而执政党意识形态的社会认同程度、利益整合功能的实现程度以及执政绩效的科学化水平则是影响其执政能力提升的重要伦理因素。因之,提升与增强党的执政能力,必须顺应经济社会发展趋势和民众的新期待,积极推进科学发展,促进社会公平正义,切实维护社会秩序,着力构建和谐社会。