基于激光扫描的人脸软组织三维重建研究

提出了基于激光扫描技术进行人脸软组织三维重建的方法.首先采用激光扫描系统对人脸进行扫描,然后利用采集的点云数据,通过计算机辅助设计与制造(CAD/CAM)中的反求工程方法,建立面部三维曲面模型.通过重建的模型与原始点云数据进行比较分析可知,面部轮廓的反求精度可达0.30～0.02 mm.利用本文所提出的面部软组织重建方法,可以为颌面外科与面部正畸研究提供三维研究模型.     

Integrated Procurement Planning in Multi‐division Firms

For large multi‐division firms, coordinating procurement policies across multiple divisions to leverage volume discounts from suppliers based on firm‐wide purchasing power can yield millions of dollars of savings in procurement costs. Coordinated procurement entails deciding which suppliers to use to meet each division's purchasing needs and sourcing preferences so as to minimize overall purchasing, logistics, and operational costs. Motivated by this tactical procurement planning problem facing a large industrial products manufacturer, we propose an integrated optimization model that simultaneously considers both firm‐wide volume discounts and divisional ordering and inventory costs. To effectively solve this large‐scale integer program, we develop and apply a tailored solution approach that exploits the problem structure to generate tight bounds. We identify several classes of valid inequalities to strengthen the linear programming relaxation, establish polyhedral properties of these inequalities, and develop both a cutting‐plane method and a sequential rounding heuristic procedure. Extensive computational tests for realistic problems demonstrate that our integrated sourcing model and solution method are effective and can provide significant economic benefits. The integrated approach yields average savings of 7.5% in total procurement costs compared to autonomous divisional policies, and our algorithm generates near‐optimal solutions (within 0.75% of optimality) within reasonable computational time.     

45钢激光熔覆的组织与性能

本文采用与氧乙炔喷焊对比的方法 ,研究了激光熔覆层和基体热影响区的组织形态和组成相及合金层与基材的结合状况 .试验结果表明 ,激光熔覆层的组织形态是以等轴晶状和数枝状为主的共晶组织 .熔覆层和基体的热影响区界限分明 ,过渡层很窄 .基体的热影响区为淬火状态的马氏体 ,越靠近熔覆层马氏体越细小 .试样的基体组织对熔覆层组织影响不大 .     

A Semidefinite Programming Approach to the Quadratic Knapsack Problem

In order to gain insight into the quality of semidefinite relaxations of constrained quadratic 0/1 programming problems we study the quadratic knapsack problem. We investigate several basic semidefinite relaxations of this problem and compare their strength in theory and in practice. Various possibilities to improve these basic relaxations by cutting planes are discussed. The cutting planes either arise from quadratic representations of linear inequalities or from linear inequalities in the quadratic model. In particular, a large family of combinatorial cuts is introduced for the linear formulation of the knapsack problem in quadratic space. Computational results on a small class of practical problems illustrate the quality of these relaxations and cutting planes.     

一种基于单片机的测速系统

在对测量速度所需的各测量环节分析的基础上,详细介绍了一种具有多种功能的基于单片机的测速系统,且给出了系统工作原理,硬件电路组成和软件流程图。     

小型光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光器工作参数优化的实验研究

实验上采用金属网栅耦合的小型腔式NH3 分子远红外激光器 ,用TEA -CO2 激光器的 1 0R(8)和 9R(1 6)谱线作泵浦 ,获得了 2 81 μm和 90 .4μm的远红外激光 ,并对该激光器工作参数的优化进行了系统的实验研究     

多模半导体激光器开启瞬态光强噪声的模拟计算

通过对含Langevin项噪声源的多模速率方程的分析,利用状态空间法得到光强噪声及其自相关函数的分析解;用数值方法计算了开启瞬态主模及第一边模的光强噪声及其自相关函数。计算结果表明,主模的光强噪声在开启瞬态主要表现为开启颤抖时间,边模的起伏表明开启瞬态容易引起边模效应。     

空间激光通信APT系统误差信号的特性分析

针对空间激光通信的技术特点,分析说明了空间光束的捕获、对准、跟踪(APT)技术的重要性和必要性,论述了空间激光通信中APT伺服控制系统的工作流程以及四象限误差信号在控制中的作用。提出了空间激光通信APT系统中误差信号计算的数学模型,分析讨论了信号光斑大小、信号光斑相对于探测器探测面的不同位置情况以及光强分布对系统跟踪速度和精度的影响,其研究结果对科研项目的研究具有重要指导意义。     

激光冲击抗疲劳断裂对比试验研究

采用小型、调Q、高功率密度的钕玻璃激光装置对2024T62铝合金试件进行双面激光冲击处理。激光功率密度为（0．539～1．8）×1013W／m2,脉宽约为50ns。当功率密度达到5×1012W／m2时,激光冲击诱导的冲击波峰压大于试件的动态屈服强度,因而在激光冲击区产生高密度位错和稳定的表面残余压应力,从而有效地抑制了裂纹的扩展,提高了疲劳寿命。实验结果表明：2024T62铝合金试件经激光冲击处理后,其疲劳寿命最大可提高2．47倍,平均提高0．76倍。     

微小孔振动钻削机理研究

采用振动钻削的方法对微小孔进行钻削加工，设计制作了一台新型、高效的超声波振动钻削设备，在几种常见材料上，通过改变振动钻削参数，进行孔径为０．２￣１．０ｍｍ的粘削实验；借助扫描电镜，分析孔的表面和剖面形状，对普通钻削与振动钻削加工的孔进行了比较；从入钻过程、孔的尺寸形位精度、切屑切屑形式、孔的表面质量、钻头寿命等方面分析总结出微孔振动钻削的加工机理。