Success in agenda setting through failure in policymaking: Exploring a new policy venue in the Polish European Semester 2012–2022

The article presents the results of a case study based on participant observation of a policy venue which was established in Poland as part of the implementation of the European Semester (ES) in 2012. The long period (2012–2022) and the rich material collected by the insider in the studied venue (as a representative of over 30 civil society organisations affiliated to EAPN Poland) provide a unique opportunity to gain insight into the participation of social actors in the coordination of economic and social policy in the European Union after 2010. The main research question addressed in the article is: why did social actors gain influence on the agenda of the policy venue, but not on national social policy? Social actors participating in the European Semester in Poland, despite strong and competent representation in the policy venue under consideration, and despite their collaboration with other stakeholders, did not directly influence national poverty reduction policies. However, they strongly influenced the agenda of the policy venue, establishing poverty as a permanent item in the agenda of the subsequent ES cycles 2014–2019. The explanation of this course of action is the institutional framework of the policy venue studied in this article, the policy advocacy strategy adopted by the social actors within it in 2013–2015 and the institutional events triggered by the pandemic in 2020–2022.     

TAUS指南在快速译后编辑（LPE）中的应用——以医学报告为例

随着互联网、大数据、云计算的飞速发展，机器翻译发生了巨大变化，机器翻译译后编辑（machine translation post-editing，MTPE）模式也应运而生，逐渐成为翻译服务业的主流模式。但若要进一步提高MTPE效率和质量，还需要相应的规范和准则加持，以帮助译后编辑者识别机器翻译错误并快速决策机器译文是否需要进行编辑。通过介绍翻译自动化用户协会（TAUS）的MTPE指南的相关实践准则，并根据文本性质和受众选取适用准则指导进行了医学报告的快速译后编辑（light post-editing, LPE）实践，对医学报告文本译后编辑实践中存在的词汇错译、分词短语错译、从句错译以及段落错译、漏译等问题进行了分析，并对该指南的实际指导意义进行了总结与评价。     

如何让马克思主义在中国牢牢扎根

马克思主义作为科学，既具有鲜明的批判精神又蕴含着丰富的建设性原则，所以既能够成为指导革命的强大理论武器，又能够成为指导现代化建设的行动指南。党的二十大报告提出“让马克思主义在中国牢牢扎根”这一重大时代课题。进入新时代踏上新征程，让马克思主义在中国牢牢扎根，既需要把马克思主义转化为看家本领，更加科学地指导经济社会发展，又需要把这一科学理论融入人们的实际工作和日常生活中，让马克思主义成为一种生活方式。     

Social investment agenda setting: A personal note

This article reconstructs how, under the umbrella of the Europea Union (EU), discreet opportunities for EU social policy agenda setting opened for academic expertise from the late 1990s to the 2020s. This began with the Dutch presidency of the EU in the first half of 1997, endorsing the notion of ‘social policy as a productive factor’, followed by the 2000 Lisbon strategy for Growth and Social Cohesion in the open economy. The social investment landmark publication was Why We Need a New Welfare State, written by Gøsta Esping-Andersen et al., for the Belgian presidency of 2001. Ultimately, cumulative academic insights and feedback from country-specific reform experiences found their synthesis in the Social Investment Package in 2013. EU political codification of social investment took effect with the adoption of the European Pillar of Social Rights in December 2017. The paper concludes on the future for social investment with some personal reflections as an engaged scholar.