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21.
自19世纪进化论诞生以来,演化、发展的观点日渐成为当代科学的核心概念。由存在的科学进入到演化的科学,已经成为20世纪科学思想的突出特征之一。这种科学思想,与富涵历史感和辩证法的黑格尔《逻辑学》,有着广泛的一致性。由此设想,撰写综合辩证法新成就、包涵当代科学思想的概念体系的逻辑学,既与数学化命题体系逻辑学并进,也对吸纳科学思想不足的现代哲学有所补益。  相似文献   
22.
One of the few things that everyone can agree on with respect to Australian Indigenous policy is that repeated government experiments aimed at improving Indigenous well‐being in Australia and particularly in remote Australia have failed. Outcomes remain poor and are, if anything, deteriorating in a number of areas. Critics have characterised the history of Indigenous policy as a series of failed policy experiments. The latest experiment in the quest to improve outcomes involves attempts to move away from the usual rational‐technical approaches, toward participatory approaches or “partnerships”. However, governments are struggling to implement these innovations. Self‐evidently, the Closing the Gap policy is grounded in deficit discourse. This paper examines how this discourse works within the existing Indigenous policy world to create possibly irreconcilable tensions with attempts to introduce participatory approaches. It does this using Logics of Critical Explanation, an interpretive method which allows us to understand how policy actors work within an existing policy world to either replace or augment their norms, values and ideologies to work in the new ways that are asked of them, or to resist innovation and revert to the status quo.  相似文献   
23.
本文依据经典逻辑的真值函项原则及联结词的普适性,指出万文所给A、A是不合逻辑规则的,又依据经典逻辑的已有联结词及矛盾律与排中律的要求,指出万文给出的矛盾律公式(A∧A)∧(A∧A)与排中律公式(A∨A)∧(A∨A)是赘余的,不能作为矛盾律与排中律的公式,然后从逻辑抽象角度与经典逻辑的二值本性角度论证了传统的矛盾律公式(A∧A)与排中律公式A∨A的合理性与正确性  相似文献   
24.
本文运用满铁调查材料与田野调查资料对满铁调查村落领袖进行历史人类学的探讨。在考察和分析村落领袖的参政动机、当选逻辑、治理行为之后,还就村落领袖类型做了划分。研究表明,目前在华北满铁调查村落,宗族已难以作为主要的村落选举动员机制,但黑社会却具有这样的选举能量。其中,最值得关注的是涉黑成员的"漂白"行为及村干部的"黑化"现象。就基层民主选举而言,现今选举设计有利于涉黑的赢利-强人型人物当选,却不利于村落发展。  相似文献   
25.
Multi-level cross-national research consistently shows individual housework arrangements are structured by broader contexts of equality. Across this body of research, the United States is treated as a single entity. Yet, individual-level housework time may vary by state-to-state differences in institutional market, family and legislative logics. To test these relationships, we pair individual-level data from the American Time Use Survey (2003–2012; aged 18 to 64 n = 106,190) with three state-level indices – female labor force empowerment, family traditionalism and state government liberalism. For market institutional logics, we find wives and husbands spend more but mothers less time in housework in states where women have more labor market power. For family logics, we find mothers spend more and husbands less time in housework in more traditional states. For legislative logics, we find women and husbands spend more time in housework in more liberal states. Our results highlight the importance of state-to-state institutional logics on individuals' housework time.  相似文献   
26.
"理则",从深层次来说是关于思维方式的学说,思维方式在一定程度上决定着一个民族革命和历史的发展.孙中山一生,尤其是在辛亥革命后,十分重视"理则",他认为资产阶级民主革命之所以没有取得成功,在很大程度上与吾国国民不健全的思维方式有关.无论从其思想上、行动上还是从其个人修养来看,孙中山都对"理则"赋予了很大的情感.  相似文献   
27.
胡塞尔在《逻辑研究》第一卷提出了构建纯粹逻辑学理想的三个层次:确定范畴、找出规律、建立理论,《逻辑研究》第二卷的“第一研究”就是对第一层次的解答.以是否具有含义,胡塞尔将符号区分为表述与指号,并指出指号的作用在于指示,而表述不仅能指示,还能意指,它们之间存在着交织.他对表述作了三重区分,并指出,无论是主观的表述还是客观的表述,对它们理解的偏差实际上不是含义的偏差而是意指的偏差.要构建纯粹逻辑学的理想,还是要回到含义统一的观念分析上来.  相似文献   
28.
The debate on determining sample size in qualitative research is confounded by four fundamental methodological issues: the exclusive focus on theme analysis; the diverse and imprecise use of ‘qualitative’; a reliance on only two logics of inquiry, induction and deduction, and the occasional confusion of abduction with induction; and a general lack of recognition of the importance of differences in ontological assumptions. Embedded in these issues is an unwarranted acceptance of limited associations between certain assumptions, logics, forms of data, and methods of data collection/generation and analysis. What is required is a reformulation of the problem and its discussion with reference to ontological assumptions and logics of inquiry.  相似文献   
29.
在一个英语为非母语的国家进行英语教学,其主要目的在于培养学习者应用英语进行交际的能力,而并非掌握其基本知识和对其进行深入研究。以往的大学英语教学忽视了对学生进行经常性英语翻译训练,导致学生通过学习仅仅掌握了考试的技巧,而不善于进行流畅而有效的交流。翻译训练贯穿在大学英语整个课程教学中,是英语教学不可缺少的重要组成部分,也是培养学生英语应用能力的基本方法和手段。  相似文献   
30.
INTRODUCTION     
This introductory essay considers how we might forge a critical language to discuss an emerging constellation of cultural production in South Africa: that which focuses on the work of ‘intimate exposure’ in order to shape a public–private sphere, which in turn forges forms of citizenship unavailable, or submerged by, a history of segregation. We ask the two following questions in order to better understand the dynamics of desegregation and re-racialization in twenty-first century South Africa: what is at stake in the dynamics of private exposure, particularly, but not limited to, the work of contemporary artists, be it exposure of the self or exposure of the lives of others – out of aggression or tenderness, as a gesture of ordinariness or excess, in relation to strangeness or love? Moreover, how do new dramas of secrecy, confession and exposure map onto or circumvent the staging of these issues during the apartheid years, which, itself layering over the scars of the colonial period, provide the subterranean foundation across which recent events play out? Addressing these and other questions takes us through a series of debates animating the current global and South African cultural studies.  相似文献   
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