Inter-firm collaborations and supply chain coordination: review of key elements and case study

Considering the effects of globalisation, the increase of production and energy costs, and the introduction of advanced technologies, companies need to change their way of doing business if they want to stay competitive. One way of doing this is to establish collaborations with suppliers, distributors and retailers, in order to exchange products efficiently and create value for customers. Nevertheless, the structure of the collaboration must be designed carefully and some coordination mechanisms must be implemented to support this way of doing business. In this article, we first analyse: why companies work together, how they should build their partnership, and which strategies they can implement to facilitate coordination of supply chain activities. We then report a case study of collaboration in the forest industry that shows the benefits of implementing coordination mechanisms as well as the necessity of using incentives to better share these benefits.     

论域名权的法律保护

域名在网络经济时代具有巨大的商业价值,因此各种形式的域名权纠纷层出不穷。如何对域名进行有效的保护,预防和解决域名权纠纷,成为网络环境下必须面对的新问题。重点探讨如何通过法律手段解决域名权纠纷:首先从域名的相关概念及其作用入手,通过介绍两种关于域名权的主流学说,引出作者所赞成的观点———知识产权说。在此基础上,通过分析域名纠纷的典型案例,比较了当前世界各国保护域名权的相关法律规定,并对我国域名权保护的现状进行了介绍。最后,尝试提出对域名权进行法律保护的相关对策。     

震灾后旅游恢复重建的协调机制探析

灾后重建是一项长期的系统工程,必须充分发挥政府的引导作用,通过建立有效的协调机制,使之既能调动各方面力量参与灾后重建的积极性,又能保证灾后重建工作的有力、有序、有效进行.本文就援建部门协调机制、民间组织参与机制、农民利益分享机制以及相应的监督机制等几个方面,对震灾后旅游恢复重建的协调机制进行了探析.     

试论党代会常任制的运行机制

党代会常任制是我党新时期完善和发展党内民主的新探索,也是以党内民主带动人民民主,促进政治文明建设的新探索。在这一探索过程中,各个地方的试点工作为这一制度的全面推开积累了丰富的经验,同时,在实践过程中,也出现了权力划分不均衡,运行不畅等问题,导致一些地方的试点工作终止。只有建立起合法的权力来源机制、合理的权力运行机制和有效的权力监督机制,才能保证这一制度的正常试行,从而推动民主政治的发展。     

应用范成法加工对称凸轮轮廓的研究

对称凸轮轮廓的加工方法有多种,但各有不足,为了克服原有的加工方法的缺陷,提出了范成法加工对称凸轮轮廓曲线的方法,并阐明了范成法加工对称凸轮轮廓曲线的原理及实现方法.利用范成法加工对称凸轮,不但解决了其他加工方法加工接拍长、加工成本高甚至无法加工的问题,而且加工精度高,操作简单可靠,可广泛用于各种批量对称凸轮的加工生产.     

素质教育与机械原理教学改革

在知识经济的时代,人才的素质起着关键性的作用.素质教育是我国教育改革的进一步深化和提高.本文结合机械原理课程的教学情况,提出了按照素质教育的要求进行教学内容、教学方式和教学方法改革的设想.     

高速切削技术的发展及展望

:作为先进制造技术之一的高速切削技术是机械制造业发展的必然趋势 ,其应用将大幅度地提高加工效率和加工质量。高速切削技术不仅涉及到高速切削加工工艺及高速切削机理 ,而且包括高速切削所用的刀具、机床等诸多因素。本文着重介绍了高速切削各相关技术的研究动态 ,并对高速切削技术的应用前景进行了展望     

烟台市对外贸易发展战略研究

在分析了烟台市对外贸易发展的现状特点和存在问题的基础上,提出了烟台市外贸发展的具体战略措施.     

Bipolar value-driven joint product costing

There exists a joint-cost allocation problem in the public sector, particularly highlighted by the cost-based national pricing of blood products in England, supposedly derived using volume-driven activity-based costing (ABC): an approach criticised by the implementation criteria propounded for ABC within the academic literature. In contrast, we believe that the contributions of quality-associated operations-based drivers, described within ABC, together with the net realisable value method, usually recommended as the optimal joint-cost allocation method, provide the beginnings of a solution. This paper sets out a methodological development from this platform that links allocation decisions with the issue of value. The bipolar nature of the model is based upon the combination of two types of allocation. One allocates joint costs according to the altered value of source material when competing non-joint alternative products exist. The other allocates joint costs according to product outcome values ascertained separately for the physical specification elements that comprise each of the range of joint products. The overall emphases are on academic context, model generalisation, the facilitation of cost-effective choices between joint products and non-joint alternatives, and possible future trends in the application of the method.     

相对贫困的内涵、测度及其治理对策

贫困问题一直是困扰全球社会发展的重大议题,消除贫困是人类的共同使命。贫困分为绝对贫困和相对贫困。但是,相对贫困作为一种社会现象将长期存在,如何解决相对贫困问题是我们目前所面临的现实而又紧迫的课题。全面审视相对贫困的内涵和测度,从制度、资本和文化等方面讨论相对贫困的影响因素,从就业和社会保障等方面分析解决相对贫困的关键环节,提出推进国家现代化建设、深化经济体制改革、完善社会保障体系和加强教育体制改革,以此为解决相对贫困问题提供制度保障、基础支撑和智力支持。