中国特色社会主义教育建设的实践智慧--基于改革开放以来我国宏观教育政策的分析

中国共产党对国家教育事业的全面领导与科学规划是我国社会主义教育事业取得举世瞩目成就的根本原因。我国在规划教育发展愿景、指引教育发展方向、规范教育实践的过程中,体现出了具有中国特色的社会主义教育建设实践智慧。其主要表现为:坚持实事求是思想路线,直面不同时期亟待破解的有关人才培养、体制建设、实践创新等方面的难题;强化历史担当责任意识,构筑以提高国民素质、推动教育现代化、建设教育强国等为目标的教育梦想;加强统筹规划,系统推进以立德树人、培育核心能力、健全教育体制、提高教育质量、促进教育公平、提升教育效能等为主要任务的教育实践向纵深发展。中国特色社会主义教育建设的实践智慧是将马克思列宁主义与我国实践相结合的融合智慧,也是中国共产党人以人民为中心,敢于担当、与时俱进的创新智慧。     

分工理论的演进发展及对我国制造业产业升级的启示

分工理论经历了“否定之否定”的过程,分工是产业组织的存在基础和变动原因.分工发展是推进制造业产业升级的动力源泉,系统梳理分工理论的演进具有重要意义,分工理论的演进对我国实现制造业产业升级也将产生重要的指导意义.     

How Opportunistic Culture Affects Financial Performance in Outsourcing Relationships: A Meta-Analysis

Although a substantial body of research has analyzed the overall impact of outsourcing on firm performance measured in shareholder value, a major portion of the between-study variance remains unexplained. Asset specificity related to the outsourcing category (e.g., a business process versus information technology) alone can explain only some of the observed differences in stock market reactions. By integrating insights from transaction cost economics and outsourcing research, we first explain how expected buyer opportunism negatively affects the overall performance of the outsourcing relationship and ultimately, the buyer's own shareholder value. We further argue that this opportunism can be predicted by national culture. We test this hypothesis by applying meta-analytic techniques to compare 4216 outsourcing announcements of firms from 19 cultural backgrounds. The results reveal that an opportunistic culture, represented by a high level of assertiveness combined with a low level of institutional collectivism, is a highly statistically significant predictor of stock market reactions to outsourcing announcements. When further integrating the outsourcing category, the meta-analytic weighted least squares regression becomes a strong predictor of stock market reactions to an outsourcing announcement.     

Polycentric structure and informal norms: competition and coordination within the scientific community

The success of the scientific community challenges in many ways our theories of social cooperation and public goods production. It is a very large-scale, decentralized, international organization lacking any central management or a formalized legislative or rule-enforcement body. Even the entry/exclusion rules are lax and unclear. By many standards it should not work. But, instead, it is one of the most successful human endeavors of all time. This paper provides an updated institutionalist theory of how this community works, with an extended discussion of its informal norms, prestige mechanisms, decentralized resource allocation, and interactions with states and civil society. Second, the paper discusses the ways in which the scientific community can fail at its truth-seeking task as a result of distortions created by outside political pressure and interactions with self-interested funding sources arguing that, as long as the polycentric structure is kept in place and the informal norms are preserved, the distortions are likely to be minor.     

中国海洋经济空间格局及产业结构演变

20世纪90年代中期以来,我国海洋经济飞速发展,海洋经济空间格局及产业结构发生了显著变化。应用标准差、变异系数、聚类中迭代和聚类法（K-means）等方法分析1995年、2003年、2009年沿海11省（市、区）海洋经济空间格局,发现其正由单核心发展模式向多核心连片式发展格局演变;选取海洋产业结构变动值指标、产业结构熵数指标和Moore结构变化指标对沿海各省（市、区）1995—2009年海洋产业结构演进特征进行剖析,发现多个省（市、区）海洋产业结构尚有较大调整空间。     

开放经济下中国居民消费资源特征解析

开放经济下中国居民消费资源具有净流出、禀赋充裕、低附加值出口的重要特征.基于投入产出和三类产品进出口结构的实证分析证明了中国可能面临着所谓的"资源诅咒"效应的威胁.发展具有技术优势的高附加值、劳动密集型的消费资源出口产业带动中国经济增长是一条可持续发展之路.     

坚持基本经济制度 深入反对经济学“西化”——纪念刘国光先生“7·15谈话”发表5周年理论研讨会综述

中国海派经济学南京研究所于2010年5月23日在南京举行第14次学术研讨会,隆重纪念纪念刘国光教授＂7.15谈话＂发表五周年。会议认为经济学＂西化＂与现实经济生活中的私有化相互联系,仍在继续造成不良后果,并对主题＂坚定基本经济制度,深入反对经济学西化＂进行了深入研讨。     

经济学和管理学声誉研究对比——企业声誉研究述评

企业声誉作为经济要素作用重大,相关研究成果众多且较为杂乱。为清晰地认识声誉理论研究发展脉络和研究重点,对声誉理论进行梳理。通过对比经济学和管理学在企业声誉研究内容、方法和结论的异同,在声誉概念、声誉形成、影响声誉的因素以及声誉作用四个方面进行分析。经济学以信号传递和博弈论为基础,解释声誉产生和发挥作用的原理。管理学借鉴经济学研究声誉的成果,继续研究声誉在企业运行中的作用,逐渐在研究方法和研究内容上区别于经济学研究范式,展开以企业声誉为主要对象的系列研究。     

中小企业集群生态化演进的生成机理探析

中小企业集群生态化发展已成为中小企业集群持续发展的必然选择。通过对中小企业集群生态化问题研究文献的回顾和中小企业集群生态系统演化分析,从三个层面深入阐明了推动中小企业集群生态化演进的生成机理,为丰富中小企业集群和产业生态化的研究提供有价值的参考。