当代科学技术革命对马克思主义哲学的证实和发展

近半个世纪以来,现代科学沿着辩证综合的方向取得突飞猛进的发展,以信息论论证物质统一性的原理及人工智能对辩证唯物主义意识论与认识论充实与深化的内容,论证当代科学技术对马克思主义哲学的证实与发展。     

论为师育人之道

本文从理论与实践的结合上 ,阐述了教师教书育人的神圣职责 ,从“晓之以理、动之以情、教之以严、导之以行、授之以渔、示之以范”六个方面 ,探讨了师者育人之道。     

对中国古代女性文化教育知识内容的考察

相对男性学校教育内容,古代的女性家庭文化教育的内容相对贫乏些,但一部分经过发蒙后的女性所学习的知识内容,或者所涉猎的文化知识已经触及到了中国古代文化的深层,有些女性已经达到了读经解经的阶段;而在宫廷教育中,不仅教授一般的文化知识,且对宫人施行伦常道德的教育;教坊、青楼女性们所学习、接受的文化教育为"书学"、"算学"、文学历史、诗词歌赋等内容,其艺术知识修养内容为音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、杂剧、绘画等,与良家妇女相比,教坊、青楼女性所学习的知识内容比较浅显,没有高深的"四书五经"的内容.     

知识管理在现代企业中的应用浅析

针对知识管理在现代企业中的应用现状及未来趋势进行了论述,包括对知识管理的认识、实施过程的分析和管理机制的探讨.知识管理作为一项持续的管理过程,涵盖了业务流程、软件技术系统和企业文化,是一项复杂的系统工程.文章重点论述了现代企业中的知识管理体系的构建.     

形而上学：生存境界的彰显——关于形而上学合法性的思考

在传统形而上学陷入困境的背景下，形而上学的合法性问题既是现代学术界关注的重要理论问题，也是解决现代人价值迷失的中心课题。文章以历史和逻辑相统一的方法力图从“生存境界”的角度来挽救“形而上学的合法性”，在揭示传统形而上学的困境的基础上，区分了形而上学的理想和形而上学的理论。形而上学的现实的合法性在于人的类生命和历史性，形而上学的鲜活的生命在于人类价值的寻求和生存境界的彰显。     

新时期浪漫主义文学的入场途径及知识形态

对于新时期文学的认识，很多论者将其归纳为“现实主义”与“现代主义”两分天下，或者简化为“左”与“右”的区别。在新时期文学知识场，最初文学批评中看似缺席的“浪漫主义”文学知识，隐匿于古典文学研究、现代文学研究及外国文学研究译介之中，并在科幻小说，舒婷、顾城等部分“朦胧诗”创作，昌耀和海子的诗歌，以及部分所谓的“知青小说”创作中得以延续。主要经历了由“想象”到“抒情性”的认识过程。     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

Poverty and social trends in Russia

The article describes the socioeconomic situation of the Russian population and its dynamics in 1992. The analysis is based on series of regional sociological surveys led by the All-Russian Living Standards Research Center and on official Russian statistical data. The basic unit of analysis is the family, and hence family typology approbated both in research and in practical social work is introduced. Besides describing and discussing the growing poverty tendencies in contemporary Russia, the article also contains methodological recommendations for social policy bodies and social workers on the strategy of work in social maintenance and social support of the least secure population strata.     

Making ends meet: perceptions of poverty in Sweden

During the era after the Second World War, Sweden has built a welfare system based on labor market participation and income maintenance. Low unemployment and decent wages are supposed to guarantee people a labor market income or income maintenance, which in turn should provide a proper standard for everyone. However, a rapid increase in unemployment and economic problems have made the future of the Swedish welfare state more uncertain than ever. These circumstances have, among other things, led to the suggestion that Sweden should abandon the income maintenance policy and create a social policy system with the more limited ambition of guaranteeing everyone a minimum income. In that case, one central question must be answered: what constitutes a decent minimum income in today's Sweden? Where should we draw the poverty line under which people will not be forced to live? These questions are central in the current debate. The consensual poverty line method is used in this article to derive a poverty line relevant for today's Sweden. The results shows that more than every fifth household has an income below the consensual poverty line. That is, they have an income that most Swedes would argue is too low to make ends meet. The level of the consensual poverty line was compared with the National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for social assistance. The consensual poverty line was shown to be more generous to small households and the norm for social assistance was more generous to larger households. Finally, the expenditure for guaranteeing all Swedish household a minimum income equal to the consensual poverty line was estimated: more than SEK 25 billion per year. The results in the article casts serious doubt on the ability of the Swedish welfare state to secure a decent income to all citizens.     

《读书人是幸福人》说课设计

说课,是检验教师教学基本功的手段之一,它不同于一般的发言稿和课堂教学,它要求说者比较系统地介绍自己的教学设计及其理论依据(包括大纲依据、课程标准依据、教学法依据、教育学和心理学依据等),而不是宣讲教案,也不是浓缩课堂。它的核心在于说理,在于说清为什么要这样教,用什么理论来支持教学,说课的重点在于教学重点和教学难点的突破上。说案不同于教案。