哲学的三重维度认识*

哲学研究对象的广延性凸显出形上问题的复杂。作为人类思维结晶的哲学,尽管经历了一个相互论战、竞长争高的历史过程,但就其结果而言,“哲学是什么”并未达成共识。哲学研究对象的宏大而未有定论,一方面给研究哲学的人造成了困惑,另一方面,正是由于这种未定论使得哲学充满魅力。就“哲学是什么”从以范式质疑与主题转向为表征的历史维度、以前提批判与内在反思为特性的逻辑维度和以人文关怀和终极眷顾为意义的价值维度的三重维度作一浅析,力图在整合三者的基础上给出对哲学的理解。     

桥梁维修寿命周期社会成本及维修决策研究

为了研究桥梁维修决策中桥梁维修期间社会成本核算和最优维修方案选择的问题,文章进行了桥梁维修寿命周期社会成本组成分析、社会成本测度模型分析和维修方案选择模型分析,即在满足桥梁使用功能的基础上,综合考虑桥梁维修的经济成本、社会成本和维修后的再使用寿命,以总成本最小化为目标对不同维修的维修成本和维修后再使用寿命周期进行评估。通过模型分析,选择最优维修方案,提出了以维修寿命周期成本最小化为目标的维修决策模型。     

产学研合作创新网络知识溢出的发生机制与影响因素研究

知识溢出是产学研合作创新网络形成与演进的重要动力机制。文章基于无标度网络和社会资本理论对产学研合作创新网络的特征进行了概括,并对其知识溢出进行了界定和分类,然后从研发合作、技术协作与转化、人才流动和企业衍生4个方面研究阐释了产学研合作创新网络知识溢出的发生机制,进而从区域环境、创新网络、网络主体、溢出知识4个维度分析论述了产学研合作创新网络知识溢出的影响因素,最后提出了后续研究的展望。     

What becomes of social science knowledge: New Zealand researchers' experiences of knowledge transfer modes and audiences

Abstract

The transfer and uptake of research-based knowledge by end users is a measure of the utility of research, and, from a funder's perspective, a measure of an effective investment. What constitutes uptake to social scientists and whether such practice is a routine or novel outcome of New Zealand social science research is largely unexplored. In the 2006 National Survey of Social Scientists respondents were asked to report recent experiences of knowledge transfer and research uptake, including the organization to which information had been conveyed. This paper presents an analysis of these responses. Forty-two percent of respondents reported at least one example of research transfer or uptake in their main research field in the previous 12 months. Accounts ranged from passive forms of information transfer such as making journal articles or reports available to potential end users to instances of organizational, programme, curriculum or policy change that the researcher attributed, at least in part, to the uptake of research-based knowledge. Government agencies were the target of 31% of reported examples, across sectors as diverse as agriculture, fisheries and conservation as well as those in the social, health, justice and welfare areas.     

交互记忆系统对团队隐性知识转移的影响研究——基于互惠性偏好

在知识经济时代,隐性知识成为企业知识创新和价值创造的源泉,隐性知识转移成为企业日益关注的焦点。以互惠性偏好环境为情境因素,构建了交互记忆系统与隐性知识转移模型,实证研究结果表明,在互惠性组织文化环境下,交互记忆系统对团队隐性知识转移具有积极的促进作用,同时互惠性偏好有利于交互记忆系统的维护和隐性知识的转移。     

规训教育与身份改写——福柯理论视角下的《简·爱》解读

福柯认为,现代学校是一个规训机构,通过组织教育活动进行规训教育。教育领域中权力的运作旨在使学生重塑伦理主体,成为合格的社会成员。在简·爱所就读的罗沃德寄宿学校,所有的学生都生活在严格的规训之下。维多利亚社会规范了女性接受教育的内容,简·爱在寄宿学校获取的知识,保证了她在维多利亚社会找到一份家庭教师的工作。知识使简·爱实现了身份的改写,从而使她在经济上得以自立;工作赋予了个体做人的尊严,维多利亚人对待工作总是充满了宗教的热情。     

自媒体时代大学生国防意识形成特征研究——基于国内10所“985”高校的调查

迅速发展的自媒体信息传播呈现“去中心化、交互性强、传播迅速、内容良莠不齐”等特点,这对大学生国防意识的形成和传统的国防教育工作模式产生冲击与挑战。通过调查研究,表明大学生国防意识形成的途径呈现多元化特点,他们对国防知识的主动关注度不够,鉴别能力有待提升;与直接获取国防知识相比,大学生更喜欢技能训练和实地参观等实践类国防教育形式。高校国防教育应进一步调整思路,充分利用网络平台,有针对性地开展教育工作。     

Individual and community effects of women's education and autonomy on contraceptive use in India

This study makes use of the National Family Health Survey of 1998‐99 to investigate whether differences in women's autonomy can explain much of the relationship between education and contraceptive use among married Indian women with at least one child. The analyses show that a woman's education does not influence her contraceptive use through a strengthening of her position in relation to that of men, but that the inclusion of a simple indicator of her general knowledge reduces education effects appreciably. Further, the average educational level of other women in the census‐enumeration area has an effect on a woman's contraceptive use above and beyond that of her own education. This effect cannot be explained by the specific indicators of autonomy, but can to some extent be explained by the son preference of the community. The latter is a more general autonomy indicator that may also pick up other contextual factors.     

‘People take for granted that you know how to dance Salsa and Merengue’: transnational diasporas,visual discourses and racialized knowledge in Sweden's contemporary Latin music boom

In recent years US-based Latin culture has gained worldwide popularity through artists such as Jennifer Lopez, Shakira and Ricky Martin. Taking the national context as an emerging vantage point from which to consider globalization processes, this article explores the growing popularity of ‘Latin music’ as a specific contemporary expression of global popular culture and its impact on young Latina women's everyday lives and identity work in Sweden. Based on interviews and focus group discussions with 29 high school young Latina women between 14–20 years of age, born and/or brought up in Sweden, the article examines how musical arenas and their appeal to hybrid identities are construed in contemporary articulations of commodity cultures and representations. In the particular context of Sweden, the article looks at how young Latina women negotiate popular representations of latinidad through an intentional and unintentional embodiment of these images. It is argued that while visual discourses and representations of popular culture tend to fix young women in preconceived ideas of ethnicity, race and gender, the young women themselves find a myriad of ways of reconstructing stereotyping ideas and creating diasporic links with other Latino/a diasporas, especially in the United States.     

从“格物致知”看朱熹的理学地位——对牟宗三判朱熹为“别子为宗”的反思

牟宗三以道德形上学为根据,从本体论和工夫论两方面展开论述,认为朱熹将天理与人心相区分,追求“只存有不活动”的道德本体和格物致知的顺取工夫,而将其判为“别子为宗”。但是通过对朱熹思想发展脉络的进一步研究可以发现,其“涵养须用敬,进学在致知”的工夫入路是对程颢等学者过于追求“与天地万物为一体”的道德境界而忽视具体实践工夫的一种矫正。朱熹的“格物致知”思想促进了先秦以来儒家传统思想的深化和思维水平的提升,在宋明理学的发展中占有重要的地位。