论为师育人之道

本文从理论与实践的结合上 ,阐述了教师教书育人的神圣职责 ,从“晓之以理、动之以情、教之以严、导之以行、授之以渔、示之以范”六个方面 ,探讨了师者育人之道。     

对中国古代女性文化教育知识内容的考察

相对男性学校教育内容,古代的女性家庭文化教育的内容相对贫乏些,但一部分经过发蒙后的女性所学习的知识内容,或者所涉猎的文化知识已经触及到了中国古代文化的深层,有些女性已经达到了读经解经的阶段;而在宫廷教育中,不仅教授一般的文化知识,且对宫人施行伦常道德的教育;教坊、青楼女性们所学习、接受的文化教育为"书学"、"算学"、文学历史、诗词歌赋等内容,其艺术知识修养内容为音乐、歌曲、舞蹈、杂剧、绘画等,与良家妇女相比,教坊、青楼女性所学习的知识内容比较浅显,没有高深的"四书五经"的内容.     

知识管理在现代企业中的应用浅析

针对知识管理在现代企业中的应用现状及未来趋势进行了论述,包括对知识管理的认识、实施过程的分析和管理机制的探讨.知识管理作为一项持续的管理过程,涵盖了业务流程、软件技术系统和企业文化,是一项复杂的系统工程.文章重点论述了现代企业中的知识管理体系的构建.     

新时期浪漫主义文学的入场途径及知识形态

对于新时期文学的认识，很多论者将其归纳为“现实主义”与“现代主义”两分天下，或者简化为“左”与“右”的区别。在新时期文学知识场，最初文学批评中看似缺席的“浪漫主义”文学知识，隐匿于古典文学研究、现代文学研究及外国文学研究译介之中，并在科幻小说，舒婷、顾城等部分“朦胧诗”创作，昌耀和海子的诗歌，以及部分所谓的“知青小说”创作中得以延续。主要经历了由“想象”到“抒情性”的认识过程。     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

Tree health mapping with multispectral remote sensing data at UC Davis, California

Tree health is a critical parameter for evaluating urban ecosystem health and sustainability. Traditionally, this parameter has been derived from field surveys. We used multispectral remote sensing data and GIS techniques to determine tree health at the University of California, Davis. The study area (363 ha) contained 8,962 trees of 215 species. Tree health conditions were mapped for each physiognomic type at two scales: pixel and whole tree. At the pixel scale, each tree pixel within the tree crown was classified as either healthy or unhealthy based on vegetation index values. At the whole tree scale, raster based statistical analysis was used to calculate tree health index which is the ratio of healthy pixels to entire tree pixels within the tree crown. The tree was classified as healthy if the index was greater than 70%. Accuracy was checked against a random sample of 1,186 trees. At the whole tree level, 86% of campus trees were classified as healthy with 88% mapping accuracy. At the pixel level, 86% of the campus tree cover was classified as healthy. This tree health evaluation approach allows managers to identify the location of unhealthy trees for further diagnosis and treatment. It can be used to track the spread of disease and monitor seasonal or annual changes in tree health. Also, it provides tree health information that is fundamental to modeling and analysis of the environmental, social, and economic services produced by urban forests.     

《读书人是幸福人》说课设计

说课,是检验教师教学基本功的手段之一,它不同于一般的发言稿和课堂教学,它要求说者比较系统地介绍自己的教学设计及其理论依据(包括大纲依据、课程标准依据、教学法依据、教育学和心理学依据等),而不是宣讲教案,也不是浓缩课堂。它的核心在于说理,在于说清为什么要这样教,用什么理论来支持教学,说课的重点在于教学重点和教学难点的突破上。说案不同于教案。     

从知识分类的角度构建新的课堂教学结构

自凯洛夫的五步课堂教学结构产生以来,关于教学结构的探讨一直没有间断。但是,传统的教学结构常常囿于学时与教学内容之间的一一对应关系,而且没有明确的知识分类的观念,忽略了学习和教学过程的多样性。针对此种现象,应根据现代认知心理学中知识分类的思想,构建新的课堂教学结构。     

Inside two commercially available statistical expert systems

A decade of research into the applications of artificial intelligence in statistics has finally resulted in the appearance of commercially available statistical expert systems. This paper takes a closer look at two of these systems, which are now commercially available on microcomputers, and shows what knowledge they actually contain and how they operate. It is concluded that although the technology and concepts that drive these systems could still benefit from further improvement, the real challenge lies in defining and constructing the statistical knowledge and strategy that should be incorporated and in presenting the results to the user's full advantage.     

知识经济与产业结构调整

知识经济的到来 ,引起了产业结构的大调整 ,并从根本上改造着国民经济。为此 ,从产业结构调整的基本动因入手 ,阐述了知识经济的概念、特征 ,以及知识经济对国民经济产业结构的影响 ,提出了适应知识经济时代的国民经济产业结构新体系。