中国小微企业市场适应能力研究

小微企业以其灵活的市场适应能力,已经成为中国经济建设的一支重要力量,在分析小微企业市场适应能力的影响因素基础上,采用多级可拓综合评价方法对某小微企业进行了评价,并提出了提升小微企业市场适应能力的措施。     

Knowledge sharing for innovation performance improvement in micro/SMEs: an insight from the creative sector

Abstract

As economies become more reliant on innovative, knowledge-intensive firms, understanding the interaction between knowledge and improving innovation performance is increasingly important. Although most UK businesses are micro, small or medium-sized enterprises (micro/SMEs), knowledge management research has tended to focus on large companies Knowledge sharing can be critical for innovation performance, especially for smaller players with limited resources. Our study presents an insight from micro/SMEs operating in the highly knowledge-intensive and innovative games/entertainment software development sector. Using a mixed method approach, we investigate knowledge sharing and its contribution to firm innovation performance improvements. Our findings suggest that micro/SMEs are at the forefront of the creative sector precisely because of their smaller size. Our study reveals evidence of knowledge donation but limited evidence of knowledge collection in the knowledge sharing process. We develop a model highlighting the importance of industry context, individual knowledge and organizational size in knowledge sharing for innovation performance.     

Socialization into single‐parent‐by‐choice family life

This paper examines family interactions between mothers and children in single‐parent‐by‐choice (SPBC) families in Spain. The data is part of a larger multi‐sited ethnographic study focused on emergent family structures that examined families formed by women who began their family projects through adoption or assisted reproduction. Single‐mothers‐by‐choice formulate various socialization goals that are tied to the complexities of their non‐conventional family project. These goals are also realized in daily conversation, particularly when families talk about future events in their lives. Our findings expand existing family language socialization research in Western contexts, which has primarily focused on conventional two‐parent families, and invite developing a stronger dialogue between family language socialization research and current debates on changing kinship structures in post‐industrial societies. Este trabajo examina interacciones entre madres e hijos/as en familias de madres solteras por elección (MSPE) en España. Los datos provienen de una investigación etnográfica multi‐lugar más amplia centrada en modelo familiares emergentes que estudió a familias formadas por mujeres solas que han comenzado su proyecto familiar a través de la reproducción asistida o la adopción. La madres solteras por elección formulan varias metas de socialización que están ligadas a las complejidades y demandas de su proyecto familiar no convencional. Estos objetivos también se plasman en conversaciones cotidianas, especialmente cuando las familias hablan sobre eventos futuros en su vidas. Nuestros resultados amplían la investigación sobre socialización lingüística familiar en contextos occidentales, que se ha centrado principalmente en familias bi‐parentales convencionales, e invitan a desarrollar un diálogo más fructífero entre la investigación sobre socialización lingüística familiar y los debates actuales en torno a cambios en los patrones de parentesco en sociedades post‐industriales. [Spanish]     

活性艳红x-B电化学氧化研究

研究了在电解条件下，以ＮａＣｌ和Ｎａ２ＳＯ４作电解质，用电解法氧化染料活性艳红ｘ－Ｂ的机理．经比较对照说明采用不同电解质时，均以ＣｌＯ－氧化机理为主要特征     

制革铬鞣废水中铬(Ⅲ)的治理和回收利用

采用沉淀－双氧水氧化法，对制革铬鞣废水中铬（Ⅲ）的治理和回收利用进行了研究．该法对铬（Ⅲ）的回收率可达９２％，处理后废水澄清，无色，无味，稳定，ｐＨ值８～８．５．     

微翅管几何参数对混合工质流动沸腾特性的影响

对非共沸混合工质R32／R134a在水平微翅管内的流动沸腾特性进行了实验研究，获得了微翅管的翅高和翅数对换热性能的影响，并综合比较了3根微翅管的换热性能。同时，将微翅管与光管性能进行了比较。结果表明，在相同工况下，翅高为0．2mm、翅数为60的换热性能最好；微翅管的换热性能明显优于光管。     

MEMS器件平板运动空气阻尼研究

针对微电子机械系统中平行板间的气膜阻尼问题,通过将平板沿垂直方向的位移运动方程展开为傅里叶级数,得到了微平面机构所受的空气阻尼力和阻尼系数的解析公式。结果表明,空气阻尼系数近似与两平板间气隙厚度的三次方成反比。通过对微加速度开关质量块工作时所受的空气阻尼进行仿真分析,得出该开关的阻尼系数在工作过程中为变阻尼的结论,并分析了空气阻尼系数对于开关性能的影响。     

基于社会和人力资本的数字内容小微企业发展研究

数字内容小微企业在成长迅速的同时也具有很高的死亡率, 如何让它们变大、 变强已成为政府和学界关注的重要问题. 从社会资本和人力资本的视角, 构建出小微企业发展的影响要素体系, 结合调研数据运用层次分析法对内部社会资本、 外部社会资本、 通用性人力资本和专用性人力资本确定权重, 从而建立出企业成长水平计算公式. 通过研究发现, 数字内容小微企业的发展主要受外部政策、 融资环境、 创新能力、 技术水平的影响, 因此必须建立相应的专项政策与管理体系, 构建完善的社会化服务体系, 才能使小微企业稳定持续发展.     

大体积混凝土掺矿粉的试验与应用

矿渣微粉可以改善砼的性能,提高砼密实度,改善砼的和易性,并且可以降低砼水化热,增进后期强度、提高抗腐能力,尤其是磨细矿物掺合料对碱一集料反应的抑制作用。作用辅助胶凝材料的矿粉得到了广泛的认可。     

New avenues to be opened for social protection in the Arab world: the case of Egypt*

This article looks at social protection in the Arab world. Giving the example of Egypt, it asks why poverty is so widespread and why – despite the country's numerous social protection systems – social risks are a major contributing factor to it. It concludes that reforms are due. The existing systems are well funded but inefficient and more to the benefit of the better‐off than the poor. A reform approach is proposed which builds on both conventional and more innovative strategies: campaigns should be launched to raise public awareness of social risks; social assistance spending should be increased; and the operating public pension schemes should be reformed. At the same time, new avenues have to be opened to meet the specific needs of informal sector workers who have extreme difficulty in being covered by social insurance or social assistance. To this purpose, micro‐insurance is a promising approach for the Arab‐world region.