融资约束与零售企业经营模式选择

回归零售本质、强化自营能力是零售企业实现可持续发展的关键路径,然而当前众多零售企业放弃了自营,更偏好联营。为找出这一矛盾的症结所在,基于不完全契约理论,构建了融资约束背景下不同零售企业经营模式对应的供应商和零售商之间的收益分配模型,将自营率作为零售经营模式变量引入理论模型,以解释零售业联营模式占优的现象。理论分析结果显示,融资约束的提升会降低零售企业的自营率。进一步地,利用2017—2019年我国境内经营的176家零售企业相关数据进行实证分析发现,融资约束在很大程度上限制了我国零售企业对自营模式的自由选择,且私营零售企业和百货零售企业受融资约束的影响更大。因此,一方面要拓宽融资渠道、优化资本结构、加强市场监管,为零售企业提供良好的融资条件;另一方面要通过品牌建设、供应链完善、提高市场集中度等,强化零售企业的自营能力。     

复调和函数的混合边值问题

利用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ方法得到复调和函数的混合边值问题解的表示式及解的存在性定理并讨论了解的唯一性．     

A Population Approach to Analysis of Variance Models

Several authors have contributed to what can now be considered a rather complete theory for analysis of variance in cases with orthogonal factors. By using this theory on an assumed basic reference population, the orthogonality concept gives a natural definition of independence between factors in the population. By looking upon the treated units in designed experiments as a formal sample from a future population about which we want to make inference, a natural parametrization of expectations and variances connected to such experiments arises. This approach seems to throw light upon several controversial questions in the theory of mixed models. Also, it gives a framework for discussing the choice of conditioning in models     

Estimation for Continuous Branching Processes

The maximum-likelihood estimator for the curved exponential family given by continuous branching processes with immigration is investigated. These processes originated from population biology but also model the dynamics of interest rates and development of the state of technology in economics. It is proved that in contrast to branching processes with discrete space and/or time the MLE gives a unified approach to the inference. In order to include singular subdomains of the parameter space we modify the MLE slightly. Consistency and asymptotic normality for the MLE are considered. Concerning the asymptotic theory of the experiments, all three properties LAQ, LAN, and LAMN occur for different submodels     

融资代建制─公共工程项目建设管理新模式

本文明确了融资代建制的概念,将公共工程项目–项目融资–代建制联系起来,构建了公共工程项目融资代建制模式框架为:二个层次、三种管理和三项保证。进一步指出融资代建制是有中国特色的PFI,是公共工程项目建设管理的创新模式。     

交易额、A 股比例、势效应和三因子模型

利用回归和构造动态投资组合方法,对中国股票市场1995 年7 月到2000 年12 月股票 月收益率、交易额、总市值及其财务数据进行分析,发现中国股票市场具有显著的交易额效应、 A 股比例效应、市值效应、账面市值比效应等. 这些效应有密切的相互关系,但不能用市场beta 值来解释. 市场beta 值、市值因子、账面市值比因子一起,也就是Fama2French 三因子模型,可以 很好地解释这些效应     

大型供应链设计的基本数学模型与算法研究

随着信息技术与全球经济一体化的发展,供应链管理成为全球管理科学的研究热点。本文在分析国内外各种关于供应链设计的数学模型与算法的基础上,提出了具有普遍性意义且简单易行的MIP供应链设计的数学模型以及求解供应链问题的有界变量广义上界算法。实例计算表明,提出的模型和方法是可靠实用的。     

不同决策模式下农产品质量控制策略研究

农产品质量已经引起公众的广泛关注。考虑由一个供应商和一个零售商构成的两级农产品供应链,构建零售商主导下的Stackelberg分散决策博弈模型和两者协同合作下的集中决策博弈模型,以供应商和零售商的最优质量努力水平为状态变量,利用逆向求解法得出供应商和零售商的最优质量决策。研究表明:在一定条件下,农产品供应链中主体的合作可以实现供应商、零售商和整个供应链系统利润的Pareto改善,在此基础上分析实现Pareto改善的条件以推动农产品供应链达到协调。     

资本下乡：进入模式选择及其影响因素

进入模式是经济组织配置资源的重要手段。以工商资本对农户经营活动的控制权程度为依据,将工商资本投资农业的进入模式划分为“松散型”、“半紧密型”、“紧密型”三种类型。利用对广东、湖北、江苏以及云南四省151个投资主体的调查数据,采用有序逻辑回归模型分析生产因素、市场因素、制度因素以及生产技术传递能力对工商资本投资农业的进入模式选择的影响。结果表明：耕地资源优势越弱,工商资本投资农业选择紧密型进入模式的可能性越高;市场潜力越大,越倾向于选择紧密型进入模式;非正式制度越不利,选择紧密型进入模式的可能性越低;生产技术的传递能力越弱,越倾向于选择紧密型进入模式。     

An Individual Mixed‐Evaluation Method for Career Intervention

Economic issues linked to career counseling are a cause for concern to policy makers in developed countries because they expect career practitioners to provide evidence of the efficiency of career counseling interventions. The aim of this study was to test an individual evaluation method mixing time series (outcomes) and life narrative (processes). The method used 5 items related to 1 client's career decision self‐efficacy and studied the evolution of those items throughout the intervention of 1 career counselor (43 days). Changepoint analysis helped in identifying the changes that have to be taken into account for time series and which are contextualized in the client's verbatim analysis. This mixed method highlighted that the career counselor's intervention increased the client's career decision self‐efficacy. Practitioners could use the methodology proposed in this article to evaluate their interventions. They could also report their practice to clients, employers, and decision makers.