导数空间任意阶非完整系统的广义Hamilton原理及运动方程

定义了导数空间的广义动能函数和广义Ｌｅｇｒａｎｇｅ函数，在导数空间得到了任意阶非完整系统的广义Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ原理和运动方程     

星载SAR数字信号处理及运动补偿

详细讨论了星载合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）的数字信号处理算法及运动补偿。首先给出了星载ＳＡＲ，点目标的数学模型及成像处理流程，然后着重讨论了星载ＳＡＲ的运动补偿算法，即：多普勒质心及斜率的估计。最后利用Ｓｅａｓａｔ卫星原始数据进行成像处理并给出了处理结果。     

适用于具有未知或变化时滞的PID自适应控制器

本文通过把Smith型预估和补偿方法与PID控制算法相结合,提出了一种新的、简单而有效的SIOS自适应控制算法,此法便于在实际中应用推广。文末给出了数字仿真与物理仿真结果。     

EEG的测度熵计算

本文对脑电图(EEG)的测度熵进行数值计算,证实了脑电呈现混沌运动的特征,并发现可以利用EEG的测度熵对人脑功能作定性解释。     

熔盐电化学反应炉温度控制系统研究

设计了适合熔盐电化学钽阳极氧化工艺的电化学反应炉及其温度控制系统,研究了模糊参数自整定PID控制器在电化学反应炉温度控制系统中的应用。对常规PID控制器和模糊参数自整定PID控制器进行了仿真对比,结果表明基于模糊参数在线自整定的PID控制器系统超调量明显减小,控制系统的动静态性能均得到改善。现场实验结果也证明了该设计方案是合理有效的。     

Devaluation expectations and the unit root hypothesis: The Italian Lira in the European monetary system

Summary In several studies the unit root hypothesis of EMS exchange rates is analysed within the context of devaluation expectations estimation. By means of bootstrap inference it is shown that these procedures are not compatible with standard Dickey-Fuller significance levels and may lead to a wrong rejection of the null hypothesis. In the case of the Italian Lira/Deutsche Mark exchange rate, the hypothesis of a unit root is not rejected and expectations can be modelled by means of a reflected Brownian motion. The estimated devaluation expectations are related with some macro variables which provide evidence for the structure of expectations. This research has been partially supported with 40% and 60% MURST grants. The author wishes to thank the Bank of Italy for the exchange rates and the interest rates data and Ulf S?derstr?m for providing macroeconomic indicators. Useful suggestions from Riccardo Cesari, Michele Costa and two anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged.     

Standards of Probability Sampling for Legal Evidence

Brief recognition is given to bicentennials of the death of James Stirling (1692–1770) and birth of Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler (1770–1843); to sesquicentennials of the publication of the 3rd definitive edition of Laplace's Théorie analytique des probabilités, and of the births of William Chauvenet (1820–1870) and Isaac Todhunter (1820–1884); to centennials of the births of Louis Bachelier (1870–1946) and Jean Perrin (1870–1942); and to the semicentennial of the initial publication (1920) of Metron, an International Review of Statistics.     

自适应Smith预估极点配置自效正PI控制器

对具有大惯性、大纯时延、变参数的过程控制对象，提出了一种带有自适应Ｓｍｉｔｈ预估的极点配置的自效正ＰＩ控制方案，以１０ｔ／ｈ链条炉作为控制对象，通过数字仿真，并与常规 ＰＩ比较，证明了该方案比常规ＰＩ有更好的控制性能。     

语言相对论研究述评

从时间、色彩、位值与运动事件等四个方面介绍与述评国外近期对萨丕尔．沃尔夫假说的实证研究，同时结合国内一些学者的成果，来探讨语言与思维之间的关系。     

Asymptotic behavior of the grenander estimator at density flat regions

Over forty years ago, Grenander derived the MLE of a monotone decreasing density f with known mode. Prakasa Rao obtained the asymptotic distribution of this estimator at a fixed point x where f' (x) < 0. Here, we obtain the asymptotic distribution of this estimator at a fixed point x when f is constant and nonzero in some open neighborhood of x. This limiting distribution is expressible as the convolution of a closed-form density and a rescaled standard normal density. Groeneboom (1983) derived the aforementioned closed-form density and we provide an alternative, more direct derivation.