关于不报、谎报安全事故罪的几点思考

认定不报、谎报安全事故罪,应注意理解"不报或谎报"、"安全事故情况"、"贻误事故抢救"等客观方面的构成要素;本罪与其他安全事故犯罪发生关联适用时,应数罪并罚;本罪与滥用职权罪或玩忽职守罪发生关联适用时,应以本罪论处;本罪属于过失情节犯,而过失情节犯是存在一定的内在冲突的,将本罪规定为过失情节犯属于立法缺陷,因此有必要将本罪中的"情节严重"修改为"造成严重后果",即通过抛弃情节犯、规定过失犯的危害结果要件来完善本罪立法.     

浅议民国时期第一届国会的弹劾权

《临时约法》变总统制为内阁制,但对内阁制特有的不信任投票权却没有具体规定。《临时约法》设计者将不信任投票权和弹劾权混同,目的是以国会制约政府权力,自身又不被解散。可在国会真正需要行使不信任投票权时,或因弹劾手续烦琐不能奏效,或因没有法律依据而无所适从,不仅不能制约政府,反而因无法可依而相当被动。     

阵列通道误差校正算法及DSP实现

阵列通道幅相不一致性严重影响测向性能。基于辅助源的相关校正理论,研究了通过在天线馈电口输入辅助信号,再对信号求相关来实现对阵列通道不一致性的校正;并分析了基于多基线数字干涉仪体制的测向原理,利用五元圆形天线阵列估计出了地面目标的到达角。此外,还讨论了所有算法的DSP实现,计算机模拟证实了方法的有效性。     

房地产经纪合同佣金支付条件规则重构

当前房地产经纪人服务范围已超出报告、媒介等传统居间服务范围,但司法实践中对房地产经纪人佣金请求权成立条件的认定仍然以传统民事居间理论为基础,导致判决结果要么与实践脱节,要么存在法理错误。房地产经纪人佣金请求权成立条件的认定不应该采取演绎推理方式,而应该采取结果导向司法思维。通过比较分析"提供适格交易对象规则"、"合同订立规则"、"合同订立+履行规则"、"合同履行规则"这四项主要的佣金支付条件规则的实效可知,合同履行规则比其他三种规则更可取,建议采此规则为佳。     

Diesel Engine Exhaust and Lung Cancer Mortality: Time‐Related Factors in Exposure and Risk

To develop a quantitative exposure‐response relationship between concentrations and durations of inhaled diesel engine exhaust (DEE) and increases in lung cancer risks, we examined the role of temporal factors in modifying the estimated effects of exposure to DEE on lung cancer mortality and characterized risk by mine type in the Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS) cohort, which followed 12,315 workers through December 1997. We analyzed the data using parametric functions based on concepts of multistage carcinogenesis to directly estimate the hazard functions associated with estimated exposure to a surrogate marker of DEE, respirable elemental carbon (REC). The REC‐associated risk of lung cancer mortality in DEMS is driven by increased risk in only one of four mine types (limestone), with statistically significant heterogeneity by mine type and no significant exposure‐response relationship after removal of the limestone mine workers. Temporal factors, such as duration of exposure, play an important role in determining the risk of lung cancer mortality following exposure to REC, and the relative risk declines after exposure to REC stops. There is evidence of effect modification of risk by attained age. The modifying impact of temporal factors and effect modification by age should be addressed in any quantitative risk assessment (QRA) of DEE. Until there is a better understanding of why the risk appears to be confined to a single mine type, data from DEMS cannot reliably be used for QRA.     

中庸结构内涵及其与集体主义关系的研究

基于4批共949份调查问卷数据,首先探索目前中国情境下中庸价值取向的结构内涵,得到“执中一致、慎独自修、消极成就、消极规避”4个维度,其中,“执中一致”是中庸结构内涵的核心,描述了个体与周围情境互动时的价值取向.然后,基于参照框架效应理论发现,相比于集体主义,中庸能更为有效解释中国员工的帮助行为;在高和谐导向氛围的情境下,中庸对集体主义有显著的促进作用.     

The analytic construction of D-optimal designs for the two-variable binary logistic regression model without interaction

Candidate locally D-optimal designs for the binary two-variable logistic model with no interaction, which comprise 3 and 4 support points lying in the first quadrant of the two-dimensional Euclidean space, were introduced by Haines et al. (D-optimal designs for logistic regression in two variables. In: Lopez-Fidalgo J, Rodrigez-Diaz JM, Torsney B, editors. MODA8 – advances in model-oriented designs and analysis. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag; 2007. p. 91–98). The authors proved algebraically the global D-optimality of the 3-point design for the special case in which the intercept parameter is equal to?1.5434. However for other selected values of the intercept parameter, the global D-optimality of the proposed 3- and 4-point designs was only demonstrated numerically. In this paper, we provide analytical proofs of the D-optimality of these 3- and 4-point designs for all negative and zero intercept parameters of the binary two-variable logistic model with no interaction. The results are extended to the construction of D-optimal designs on a rectangular design space and illustrated by means of two examples of which one is a real example taken from the literature.     

Adaptive Warped Kernel Estimators

In this work, we develop a method of adaptive non‐parametric estimation, based on ‘warped’ kernels. The aim is to estimate a real‐valued function s from a sample of random couples (X,Y). We deal with transformed data (Φ(X),Y), with Φ a one‐to‐one function, to build a collection of kernel estimators. The data‐driven bandwidth selection is performed with a method inspired by Goldenshluger and Lepski (Ann. Statist., 39, 2011, 1608). The method permits to handle various problems such as additive and multiplicative regression, conditional density estimation, hazard rate estimation based on randomly right‐censored data, and cumulative distribution function estimation from current‐status data. The interest is threefold. First, the squared‐bias/variance trade‐off is automatically realized. Next, non‐asymptotic risk bounds are derived. Lastly, the estimator is easily computed, thanks to its simple expression: a short simulation study is presented.     

“婚内强奸”的伦理思考

在婚姻关系存续期间,丈夫违背妻子意志使用暴力手段强行与妻子进行性行为是否构成强奸罪?!本文通过对"婚内无奸"、"丈夫豁免"的语义和历史考察,揭示了"婚内无奸"的社会基础业已丧失,"婚内有奸"观念已悄然确立,进而论证了婚内性暴力的反理性、反文明性、反道德性和违法性.     

周代政治中的族姓有别现象述论

~~周代政治中的族姓有别现象述论@谢乃和$北京师范大学历史系!北京100875~~~~[1]黄怀信．逸周书汇校集注[M]．上海：上海古籍出版社， 1993． [2]吕不韦．吕氏春秋[M]．北京：中华书局诸子集成本， 1954． [3]司马迁．史记[M]．北京：中华书局，1959． [4]顾栋高．春秋大事表[A]．清经解续编[C]．上海：上海书 店，1988． [5]杨伯峻．春秋左传注[M]北京：中华书局，1990． [6]韦昭注．国语[M]．上海：上海古籍出版社，1998． [7]孔颖达．毛诗正义[M]．北京：中华书局，1980． [8]刘向．列女传[M]．沈阳：辽…