关于提高实习生病史采集和病历书写质量的思考

病史采集和病历书写是医学生实习期间必须掌握的基本临床技能,更是对学生临床诊断思维能力的考验和锻炼。提高实习生病史采集与病历书写质量,需要注重岗前教育,实习过程中应强化带教引导和指导责任,并经常开展病史采集和病历书写竞赛活动等。     

口述史学的发展及研究范式的转换

20世纪的30～40年代,西方各主要国家相继跨入现代化阶段,在传统历史学向现代化转型的过程中新口述史亮相登场,它仍然秉持着早期资本主义社会自由、民主的理念,搭载了社会人文群体对自身经历的记忆。利用了现代录音、录像技术,内容上反映着从社会上层到普通民众在政治、经济、文化等诸多领域里多姿多彩的生活历程。这当中,口述史学的研究和实践也从最初的机械记忆进化为对历史过程和理念的积极探求。进入信息化的21世纪,口述史将借信息传媒技术更广泛,更深刻地记录下人类社会前进的历史足迹。     

关于史贻直两则史料的考订

对于两则史料的考证表明,与陈元龙随康熙帝南巡驻跸德州,＂酷嗜谈巴菰（烟草）＂的不是史贻直,而是其父亲史蘷。汤右曾没有也不可能为史贻直撰写墓志碑文,钱仪吉编《清碑传合集》中署名汤右曾撰写的史贻直碑文,是有人假托了汤右曾之名,抄袭了刘纶撰写的史贻直碑传一文。     

未来的救赎——对未成年人前科消灭制度德州模式的思考

在考量我国现有对于前科消灭制度的基础上,对德州乐陵法院的模式展开思考,从主导机关、程序设计、证明标准、考察模式和证明标准等方面进行分析,采用更为稳定的影响因素和证明标准来对于类行政审批程序的前科消灭机制进行重构,以期实现司法力量为主导、综合相关部门协同的抗辩制前科消灭考察程序,来达到社会预防和个人发展的和谐统一。     

《西太平洋的航海者》对人类学田野调查的启示

<西太平洋的航海者>是人类学领域最有影响的民族志著作之一.它对人类学的田野调查具有以下几个方面的启发意义:在参与观察中理解人的行为的社会意义;文化现象与人的行为的分析必须在整体的视野中完成:田野调查必须注重"勤、细、全、深"四个方面的环节;参与观察对象的选择必须是能够反映文化整体意义的事项.     

隋唐两宋道教史学的求真意识与曲笔记载

相比较魏晋,隋唐两宋时期的道教史学表现出了强烈的求真意识,众多道教史家将求真视作自己的撰述原则,并将这种意识转化为史学实践,撰写出不少质量上乘的信史之作。但同时,曲笔记载也成为这一时期道教史学发展中不可忽视的一面。道教史家或为当权者歌功颂德,或对自身恶行避而不载,又或向佛教进行刻意攻击,以达成＂籍为私惠＂、＂持报己仇＂的目的。且由于宗教特性,道教史学的求真意识与曲笔记载表现出了比世俗史学更为复杂的特点。     

浅谈电子病案质量管理中存在的问题与对策

电子病案系统的推广使用使得病历质量管理更为有效,但没有解决所有问题,同时还带来了一些新问题,本文总结了于江苏某三级医院住院电子病历的检查情况,对其电子病案质量管理中存在的问题与对策进行了探讨。     

Observed Infant Reactions During Live Interparental Conflict

Associations between interparental conflict and infant reactions were examined. Infants' history of exposure to interparental conflict and infant reactive temperament were examined as moderators. A community sample of 74 infants, aged 6–14 months, participated with their parents. Behavioral observations were made of parents' marital conflict and their infants' reactions. Parents reported on their emotional states during conflict, infants' history of exposure to interparental conflict, and infant temperament. Multilevel modeling indicated that infants showed differential responses to marital conflict; destructive and depressive conflict were associated with increased infant discussion attending and negative reactions, whereas constructive conflict was associated with decreased discussion attending and negative reactions. Infants' history of exposure to marital conflict and infant reactive temperament emerged as moderators.     

彭开勋与《南楚诗纪》

彭开勋《南楚诗纪》收录湖南各府厅州县山川陵墓、名胜古迹纪胜诗400余首,概述了湖南全省历代山川陵墓、名胜古迹、神庙寺观的历史沿革、修复情况和名人吟咏等。一地一诗,详加诠注,是为难得之湖南纪胜诗。     

A Preliminary Examination of the Effects of Observer Presence on Work-Related Behavior in a Simulated Office

The current study evaluated the effects of prolonged observer presence on individuals' work-related behavior within sessions and across sessions. Participants were three undergraduate students who transcribed articles at a computer workstation in a simulated office setting. Overall, participants demonstrated increases and decreases in their work-related behavior in the presence of an observer. The demonstration of spontaneous recovery suggests that those decreases were due to fatigue, not habituation. Although limitations exist in the current study, this study represents an initial step toward examining behavioral habituation in humans to prolonged observer presence. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct analog studies with more participants, and various observer presence schedules, to determine whether performance changes to direct observation are habituation, fatigue, attention-related changes, or some other confound.