非营利组织运行机制的转变与社会性企业的公益效率

通过非营利组织运行机制市场化的转向,认为市场化的商业机制使自治机制和志愿机制受到冲击,引起了手段性的财政募捐机制、合作机制、竞争机制、监督机制的改变,标志着组织运行的具体环境从内敛走向开放,组织形式从传统走向现代;但是,从社会募捐到市场募捐,志愿精神与利润追求的矛盾日益突出,非营利组织必然要控制目标置换情况的发生;以“社会性企业”出现的非营利组织旨在协调公益精神与商益利润在市场化运行中的冲突,使之达到一种有效的平衡。      

科技城建设:基本发展模式与运作

阐述了科技城基本发展模式的内涵和特征 ,提出了组建“政产学研”战略联盟的组织机构形式 ,同时对其具体的运作程序等提出了可操作性的建议。     

中国的扇子文化

扇子在中国有着悠久的历史 ,从新石器时代起至今 ,扇子在长期的发展演变过程中 ,不仅成为世人挥暑纳凉的日常生活用具 ,而且随着时代的发展 ,扇子的艺术、文化价值逐渐超过其实用价值。本文主要通过对中国历史上扇子的发展演变、扇子的制作工艺和扇子的文化价值等方面阐述 ,从而使我们更深切地了解中国扇子丰富的文化内涵和极高的艺术价值。     

从系统论角度构建企业绩效评价的理论框架

目前,国内外理论界对企业绩效评价的研究多侧重于某个评价要素或某一具体评价模式的研究没有形成一个系统,很难从理论高度上指导企业的绩效评价。根据系统论的观点,构建企业绩效评价的理论框架,应包括企业绩效评价系统特征的研究、企业绩效评价要素的研究以及企业绩效评价要素和环境之间关系的研究,并在此基础上提出了企业绩效评价系统的具体模式,分析了企业绩效评价系统的演化。     

Exact confidence interval estimation for the difference in diagnostic accuracy with three ordinal diagnostic groups

In the cases with three ordinal diagnostic groups, the important measures of diagnostic accuracy are the volume under surface (VUS) and the partial volume under surface (PVUS) which are the extended forms of the area under curve (AUC) and the partial area under curve (PAUC). This article addresses confidence interval estimation of the difference in paired VUS s and the difference in paired PVUS s. To focus especially on studies with small to moderate sample sizes, we propose an approach based on the concepts of generalized inference. A Monte Carlo study demonstrates that the proposed approach generally can provide confidence intervals with reasonable coverage probabilities even at small sample sizes. The proposed approach is compared to a parametric bootstrap approach and a large sample approach through simulation. Finally, the proposed approach is illustrated via an application to a data set of blood test results of anemia patients.     

出生性别比下降的路径选择与有效机制

自20世纪80年代以来,亚洲许多国家的出生性别比出现持续偏高。为了探求解决偏高出生性别比问题的有效路径,本研究在对出生性别比失衡原因进行理论分析的基础上,构建出一个解决出生性别比偏高问题的理论框架,并以中国的浙江省为例,验证这一理论框架的适用性,揭示出生性别比下降的有效路径及内在机制在于把握住观念转变与行为约束的时机,实现发展与治理的良性互动。     

Pragmatic ex-ante evaluation using an innovative conceptual framework: The case of a high-tech entrepreneurship program for women

Program designers at local project level usually design interventions under conditions of scarce resources and bounded rationality lacking sufficient information about the process and impact mechanisms of the complex social programs they design and implement. This paper proposes a model for pragmatic ex ante evaluation using an innovative conceptual framework for practitioners working in the field to improve gender equality in research and innovation.The presented and applied model is pertinent to the theory-oriented evaluation tradition using a logic frame and a theory of change approach adapted to the special requirements of ex-ante evaluation. The model is illustrated by the case study of a program for the promotion of women entrepreneurship in the STEM fields.It is concluded that in a setting with limited resources and information, ex-ante evaluations should aim at defining clear conditions of proportionality and need to take into account the extent to which contextual factors hinder or facilitate the implementation of a program, and the specific institutional and system mechanisms at play, in order to enable proactive risk management from the beginning.     

A flexible framework for planning and evaluating early-stage health interventions: FRAME-IT

Health interventions exhibit three stages of maturity: early-, mid-, and late-stages. Early-stage interventions have innovative content necessitating evaluation; however existing evaluation frameworks omit constructs and guidelines relevant to this evaluation. Early-stage interventions require planning and evaluation that supports creating, testing, and exploring content to establish general feasibility and enable refinement for further testing, prior to randomised controlled trialling and wider dissemination. Feasibility, Reach-out, Acceptability, Maintenance, Efficacy, Implementation, Tailorability (FRAME-IT) was developed for a mixed methods feasibility study of a novel well-being intervention. FRAME-IT was conceived as a complementary framework to Reach, Efficacy, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM; Glasgow et al., 1999) which is better suited for mid- and late- stage interventions. FRAME-IT is proposed to support: (1) early-stage intervention planning and design, by guiding research focus and data sourcing strategy with relevant constructs; (2) comprehensive evaluation, by including constructs appropriate for early-stage interventions, i.e. feasibility, acceptability, and tailorability; (3) future intervention scalability, by including and adapting some of RE-AIM’s constructs to encourage a smoother translation of research into practice as interventions are scaled-up.     

Social enterprise and sustainable development in Bangladesh and Korea: Opportunities and challenges

The aim of this paper was to understand the similarities and differences between social enterprise (SE) systems in Korea and Bangladesh in terms of the emergence, background, development, and current status of the SE's policies and support systems in these two countries. This study employs a conceptual qualitative analysis, and the data used in this study were obtained from multiple reliable literature reviews. The data were analyzed based on a text‐by‐text comparison of social enterprises in the two countries, and the results were revealed through written explanation. In Korea, the SE system emerged as social employment creation plan after the currency crisis in 1997. Later, in 2007, this movement turned into the “Social Enterprise Promotion Act.” Conversely, in Bangladesh, the SE system emerged as a result of NGOs’ activities to “alleviate poverty” and “facilitate job creation” after the War of Independence in 1971 in an informal socioeconomic conditions. There is no explicit legal form of SEs in Bangladesh. This study also suggests the nature and scope of SEs and the barriers to sustainability of SEs in both countries. The study also emphasized the foundations to develop relevant policies as well as clear regulations for the future sustainability of the SEs of these two countries.     

管理决策情境下大数据驱动的研究和应用挑战——范式转变与研究方向

在数字化生活背景下,传统的管理变成或正在变成数据的管理,传统的决策变成或正在变成基于数据分析的决策.从大数据的数据特征、问题特征和管理决策特征出发,讨论管理决策研究和应用的范式转变.大数据驱动范式可以从外部嵌入、技术增强和使能创新三个角度来审视,并体现出"数据驱动+模型驱动"的"关联+因果"含义.此外,围绕大数据特征和重要研究方向,阐述了全景式PAGE框架及其要素.