错误汇款领得行为的刑法评价

在银行柜台或自动取款机上将钱款错误汇入他人账户,账户名义人对此明知而支取领得的,在其刑法属性的评价上存在夺取罪说、占罪说与无罪说的对立.三种学说在账户名义人对错误汇转的钱款是否具备法律上的占有、错误汇转钱款的所有权归属等存在差异.错误汇转的钱款之上即便欠缺作为原因的法律关系,账户名义人仍可不受限制地自由支取钱款,故其对钱款具备法律上的占有.汇款人将钱汇入他人账户后,便丧失了对钱款的所有权与占有,银行只不过处于钱款管理者的地位,账户名义人是钱款的所有权者.账户名义人支取钱款的行为具有权利行使的法律属性,其获取了不应有的财产利益不应作为认定构成犯罪的理由,只是在民法上负有不当得利返还之义务.     

德日动产让与担保制度构建比较研究及借鉴

德国日本的让与担保制度都是为了充分发挥物的经济功能,适应经济需要.德国在构建让与担保制度时,既重视物、权利的"经济所有权"的实质,同时毫不忽略"法律所有权"在制度中的权利制衡价值,使让与担保制度在法律的框架下得到合乎法理逻辑的充分调整,发挥了良好的制度价值,实现了法的安定性与合目的性.日本则在让与制度构建中出现了从所有权构成到担保权构成的转变,这一转变也是从唯法律性到唯经济性变化的过程,呈现出极端化的特点,在追求合目的性的过程中违反了法安定性的要求,对习惯法在形成和持续发展的破坏性不容忽视.两国的制度发展为我国的让与担保制度构建提供了良好的借鉴作用.     

论教育含量对政治参与的制约

教育含量对政治参与的制约是一个世界性的问题。没有全民教育含量的增升和整体素质的提高 ,真正的大众参与和高效的民主管理只能沦为空谈。教育含量既影响政治参与的民主意识 ,又影响政治参与的实际效果 ;既影响政治参与的发展进程 ,又影响政治参与的价值目标。唯物史观逻辑地推演出教育含量与政治参与的统一性 ;当代世界民主国家的政治发展也确凿地印证了二者的相关性。在人类社会的未来发展中 ,充足的教育含量是人的全面发展的必要条件 ;广泛的政治参与是人的彻底解放的必由之路     

试论我国产品责任制度立法之完善

从八十年代以来,我国先后颁布了一些有关产品责任制度方面的法律法规,对调整产品责任关系,有效保护广大消费者合法权益,保障社会经济秩序正常运行,起到了十分重要的作用.但是随着时间的推移和社会经济的变化,其不完善之处已日益明显,进一步完善我国产品责任制度势在必行.     

综析经济法的精髓

经济集中,是指经济权威组织管理参与经济活动的权力以及为实现上述经济权力而制定的制度和程序.经济民主,是指经济活动主体行使权利的自由以及为实现这些权利所设定的制度和程序.经济法的精髓是经济集中与经济民主的对立统一.这种对立统一关系,在经济领域表现为国家干预和市场调节的对立统一;在政治领域的动因和表现为国家机器职能的转变;在法学领域的动因和表现是"社会本位"法理念的兴起和传统法学理论的突破;在法律领域的表现是经济法这一法律部门的出现.     

The Effect of Firm and Host Country Characteristics on the Choice of Entry Mode: Empirical Evidence from Spanish Firms

When investing abroad firms must choose betweengoing alone or with a partner – the so-calledownership structure decision. Additionally,firms can enter a new country by acquisitionsor by greenfield investments – the foreignestablishment mode decision. These twodecisions have traditionally been analyzedseparately in the literature on entry mode.What is more, this literature has much lessanalyzed hybrid entry modes, like partialacquisitions. The aim of this paper is toanalyze how the different factors analyzed inprior research influence the choice of entrymode when jointly taking into account fouralternative entry modes: greenfield whollyowned subsidiaries, greenfield joint ventures,full acquisitions and partial acquisitions. Theempirical analysis was carried out byestimating a multinomial logit model over asample of FDIs made by Spanish firms. Ourresults also contribute to the knowledge ofspecific patterns in the choice of entry modeby firms from late investor countries, likeSpain.     

Corporate Governance and Democracy: The Stakeholder Debate Revisited

'Stakeholding' is a term laden with manymeanings. In this paper we attempt to put someorder on the discourse by confining attentionto the corporation. We assess the originsand the intellectual foundations of the 'shareholder versus stakeholder' debate. We askwhether and how 'stakeholding' might be a morelogical or rational system, a fairer or moredemocratic system, and one that provides betterperformative outcomes. Each of these claims isassessed in respect to the micro firmperspective and the macro economy-wideperspective.One of the most difficult and neglected areasin the stakeholding debate concerns thepracticalities of its implementation. The papertackles this issue directly, at both thedomestic and the international level. We asknot only how stakeholding might be sensiblyintroduces within a national context but alsowhat it means to discuss stakeholding inrespect to transnational enterprises.     

An Empirical Analysis of Monitoring Behaviour and Private Benefits of Investors in the Spanish Market

The objective of our study is to look for anequilibrium among three factors: the privatebenefits that main shareholders can obtain fromthe firm, the social benefits derived from acertain ownership structure (such assupervision and alignment of interests) and thecosts derived from ownership concentration(such as loss of liquidity and riskdiversification). Our empirical analysis allowsus to conclude that the supervisory role ofownership is more intense in firms where thepotential conflict of interest betweenshareholders and managers is greater, andtherefore the value of the firm can beincreased through a specific composition of itsshareholders.     

Separate and Unequal: The Housing Act of 1968 and the Section 235 Program

In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns.     

京郊乡镇企业产权结构分析与发展思考

文章分析了京郊乡镇企业产权多元化格局 ,并指出产权多元化后所存在的问题 ,针对存在问题 ,提出建立有效的集体资产运营机制、优化企业治理结构、切实转变政府职能等应对策略